WindowSizeClass
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class WindowSizeClass
WindowSizeClass represents breakpoints for a viewport. Designers should design around the different combinations of width and height buckets. Developers should use the different buckets to specify the layouts. Ideally apps will work well in each bucket and by extension work well across multiple devices. If two devices are in similar buckets they should behave similarly.
This class is meant to be a common definition that can be shared across different device types. Application developers can use WindowSizeClass to have standard window buckets and design the UI around those buckets. Library developers can use these buckets to create different UI with respect to each bucket. This will help with consistency across multiple device types.
A library developer use-case can be creating some navigation UI library. For a size class with the WindowSizeClass.WIDTH_DP_EXPANDED_LOWER_BOUND width it might be more reasonable to have a side navigation.
An application use-case can be applied for apps that use a list-detail pattern. The app can use the WindowSizeClass.WIDTH_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND to determine if there is enough space to show the list and the detail side by side. If all apps follow this guidance then it will present a very consistent user experience.
In some cases developers or UI systems may decide to create their own break points. A developer might optimize for a window that is smaller than the supported break points or larger. A UI system might find that some break points are better suited than the recommended break points. In these cases developers may wish to specify their own custom break points and match using a when statement.
To process a WindowSizeClass use the methods isAtLeastBreakpoint, isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint, isHeightAtLeastBreakpoint methods. Note these methods are order dependent as the smaller minWidthDp and minHeightDp would match all the breakpoints that are larger. Therefore when processing the selection should normally be ordered from larger to smaller breakpoints.
Summary
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const Int |
A lower bound for a size class with Expanded height in dp. |
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const Int |
A lower bound for a size class with Medium height in dp. |
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const Int |
A lower bound for a size class with Expanded width in dp. |
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const Int |
A lower bound for a size class width Extra Large width in dp. |
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const Int |
WIDTH_DP_LARGE_LOWER_BOUND = 1200A lower bound for a size class with Large width in dp. |
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const Int |
A lower bound for a size class with Medium width in dp. |
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Public companion functions |
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WindowSizeClass |
This function is deprecated. Use computeWindowSizeClass instead. |
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Public companion properties |
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Set<WindowSizeClass> |
The recommended breakpoints for window size classes. |
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Set<WindowSizeClass> |
The recommended breakpoints for window size classes. |
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Public constructors |
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WindowSizeClass(minWidthDp: Int, minHeightDp: Int) |
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WindowSizeClass(widthDp: Float, heightDp: Float)A convenience constructor that will truncate to ints. |
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Public functions |
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open operator Boolean |
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open Int |
hashCode() |
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Boolean |
isAtLeastBreakpoint(widthDpBreakpoint: Int, heightDpBreakpoint: Int)Returns |
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Boolean |
isHeightAtLeastBreakpoint(heightDpBreakpoint: Int)Returns |
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Boolean |
isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint(widthDpBreakpoint: Int)Returns |
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open String |
toString() |
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Public properties |
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Int |
Returns the lower bound for the height of the size class in dp. |
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Int |
Returns the lower bound for the width of the size class in dp. |
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WindowHeightSizeClass |
This property is deprecated. Use either isHeightAtLeastBreakpoint or isAtLeastBreakpoint to check matching bounds. |
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WindowWidthSizeClass |
This property is deprecated. Use either isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint or isAtLeastBreakpoint to check matching bounds. |
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Constants
HEIGHT_DP_EXPANDED_LOWER_BOUND
const val HEIGHT_DP_EXPANDED_LOWER_BOUND = 900: Int
A lower bound for a size class with Expanded height in dp.
HEIGHT_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND
const val HEIGHT_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND = 480: Int
A lower bound for a size class with Medium height in dp.
WIDTH_DP_EXPANDED_LOWER_BOUND
const val WIDTH_DP_EXPANDED_LOWER_BOUND = 840: Int
A lower bound for a size class with Expanded width in dp.
WIDTH_DP_EXTRA_LARGE_LOWER_BOUND
const val WIDTH_DP_EXTRA_LARGE_LOWER_BOUND = 1600: Int
A lower bound for a size class width Extra Large width in dp.
WIDTH_DP_LARGE_LOWER_BOUND
const val WIDTH_DP_LARGE_LOWER_BOUND = 1200: Int
A lower bound for a size class with Large width in dp.
WIDTH_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND
const val WIDTH_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND = 600: Int
A lower bound for a size class with Medium width in dp.
Public companion functions
compute
funcompute(dpWidth: Float, dpHeight: Float): WindowSizeClass
Computes the recommended WindowSizeClass for the given width and height in DP.
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WindowSizeClass |
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Public companion properties
BREAKPOINTS_V1
val BREAKPOINTS_V1: Set<WindowSizeClass>
The recommended breakpoints for window size classes.
import androidx.window.core.layout.WindowSizeClass import androidx.window.core.layout.computeWindowSizeClass return WindowSizeClass.BREAKPOINTS_V1.computeWindowSizeClass(widthDp, heightDp)
BREAKPOINTS_V2
val BREAKPOINTS_V2: Set<WindowSizeClass>
The recommended breakpoints for window size classes. This includes all the breakpoints from BREAKPOINTS_V1 plus new breakpoints to account for the Large and Extra Large width breakpoints.
import androidx.window.core.layout.WindowSizeClass import androidx.window.core.layout.computeWindowSizeClass return WindowSizeClass.BREAKPOINTS_V1.computeWindowSizeClass(widthDp, heightDp)
Public constructors
WindowSizeClass
WindowSizeClass(widthDp: Float, heightDp: Float)
A convenience constructor that will truncate to ints.
Public functions
isAtLeastBreakpoint
fun isAtLeastBreakpoint(widthDpBreakpoint: Int, heightDpBreakpoint: Int): Boolean
Returns true when minWidthDp is greater than or equal to widthDpBreakpoint and minHeightDp is greater than or equal to heightDpBreakpoint, false otherwise. When processing a WindowSizeClass note that this method is order dependent. Selection should go from largest to smallest breakpoints.
isHeightAtLeastBreakpoint
fun isHeightAtLeastBreakpoint(heightDpBreakpoint: Int): Boolean
Returns true when minHeightDp is greater than or equal to heightDpBreakpoint, false otherwise. When processing a WindowSizeClass note that this method is order dependent. Selection should go from largest to smallest breakpoints.
isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint
fun isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint(widthDpBreakpoint: Int): Boolean
Returns true when minWidthDp is greater than or equal to widthDpBreakpoint, false otherwise. When processing a WindowSizeClass note that this method is order dependent. Selection should go from largest to smallest breakpoints.
import androidx.window.core.layout.WindowSizeClass.Companion.WIDTH_DP_EXPANDED_LOWER_BOUND import androidx.window.core.layout.WindowSizeClass.Companion.WIDTH_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND return when { sizeClass.isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint(WIDTH_DP_EXPANDED_LOWER_BOUND) -> { // return UI for EXPANDED width size class FakeUiValues.EXPANDED } sizeClass.isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint(WIDTH_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND) -> { // return UI for MEDIUM width size class FakeUiValues.MEDIUM } else -> { // return UI for COMPACT width size class FakeUiValues.COMPACT } }
Public properties
windowHeightSizeClass
val windowHeightSizeClass: WindowHeightSizeClass
Returns the WindowHeightSizeClass that corresponds to the heightDp of the window.
windowWidthSizeClass
val windowWidthSizeClass: WindowWidthSizeClass
Returns the WindowWidthSizeClass that corresponds to the widthDp of the window.