BaseRenderer
@UnstableApi
abstract class BaseRenderer : Renderer, RendererCapabilities
CameraMotionRenderer |
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Decodes and renders audio using a |
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FakeRenderer |
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MediaCodecRenderer |
An abstract renderer that uses |
MetadataRenderer |
A renderer for metadata. |
TextRenderer |
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CapturingRenderersFactory.CapturingMediaCodecVideoRenderer |
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FakeAudioRenderer |
A |
FakeMediaClockRenderer |
Fake abstract |
FakeVideoRenderer |
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MediaCodecAudioRenderer |
Decodes and renders audio using |
MediaCodecVideoRenderer |
Decodes and renders video using |
An abstract base class suitable for most Renderer implementations.
It converts many of the state transitions explained in Renderer docs to protected callbacks and provides utilities to access current state values without tracking them manually:
onInit,onEnabled,onStarted,onStopped,onDisabled,onResetandonReleaseare called for the correspondingRenderermethod.onStreamChangedis called for both the initial stream set viaenableas well as subsequent streams set viareplaceStream.onPositionResetis called for the initial reset viaenableas well as subsequent resets via resetPosition.- The current
SampleStreamcan be read withreadSourceor skipped withskipSource.isSourceReadyreturningtrueindicates that samples are available to be read. - Current state is available with additional getter methods like
getLastResetPositionUs,getPlayerId,getTimeline. - Exceptions can be created with createRendererException to fill in additional metadata about the renderer automatically.
- The renderer can call
onRendererCapabilitiesChangedto tell the player of a change in its capabilities, which may lead to new tracks being selected for playback.
Summary
Public constructors |
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BaseRenderer(@C.TrackType trackType: Int) |
Public functions |
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Unit |
Clears the |
Unit |
disable()Disable the renderer, transitioning it to the |
Unit |
enable(Enables the renderer to consume from the specified |
RendererCapabilities! |
Returns the capabilities of the renderer. |
MediaClock? |
If the renderer advances its own playback position then this method returns a corresponding |
Unit |
handleMessage(@Renderer.MessageType messageType: Int, message: Any?)Handles a message delivered to the target. |
Boolean |
Returns whether the renderer has read the current |
Unit |
Initializes the renderer for playback with a player. |
Boolean |
Returns whether the current |
Unit |
Throws an error that's preventing the renderer from reading from its |
Unit |
release()Releases the renderer. |
Unit |
replaceStream(Replaces the |
Unit |
reset()Forces the renderer to give up any resources (e.g. media decoders) that it may be holding. |
Unit |
resetPosition(positionUs: Long, sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame: Boolean)Signals to the renderer that a position discontinuity has occurred. |
Unit |
Signals to the renderer that the current |
Unit |
setListener(listener: RendererCapabilities.Listener!)Sets the |
Unit |
start()Starts the renderer, meaning that calls to |
Unit |
stop()Stops the renderer, transitioning it to the |
Int |
Returns the extent to which the |
Protected functions |
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ExoPlaybackException! |
createRendererException(Creates an |
ExoPlaybackException! |
createRendererException(Creates an |
Boolean |
Returns whether the upstream source is ready. |
Unit |
Called when the renderer is disabled. |
Unit |
Called when the renderer is enabled. |
Unit |
onInit()Called when the renderer is initialized. |
Unit |
onPositionReset(Called when the position is reset. |
Unit |
Called when the renderer is released. |
Unit |
Called when the renderer capabilities are changed. |
Unit |
onReset()Called when the renderer is reset. |
Unit |
Called when the renderer is started. |
Unit |
Called when the renderer is stopped. |
Unit |
onStreamChanged(Called when the renderer's stream has changed. |
Unit |
onTimelineChanged(timeline: Timeline!)Called when a new timeline is |
Int |
@SampleStream.ReadDataResultReads from the enabled upstream source. |
Int |
skipSource(positionUs: Long)Attempts to skip to the keyframe before the specified position, or to the end of the stream if |
Public properties |
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Long |
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Int |
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SampleStream? |
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Int |
Protected properties |
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@MonotonicNonNull Clock! |
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RendererConfiguration? |
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FormatHolder! |
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Int |
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Long |
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MediaSource.MediaPeriodId? |
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@MonotonicNonNull PlayerId! |
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Array<Format!>? |
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Long |
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Timeline! |
Inherited Constants |
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Public constructors
BaseRenderer
BaseRenderer(@C.TrackType trackType: Int)
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
@C.TrackType trackType: Int |
The track type that the renderer handles. One of the |
Public functions
disable
fun disable(): Unit
Disable the renderer, transitioning it to the STATE_DISABLED state.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED.
enable
fun enable(
configuration: RendererConfiguration!,
formats: Array<Format!>!,
stream: SampleStream!,
positionUs: Long,
joining: Boolean,
mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean,
startPositionUs: Long,
offsetUs: Long,
mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
): Unit
Enables the renderer to consume from the specified SampleStream.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_DISABLED.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
configuration: RendererConfiguration! |
The renderer configuration. |
formats: Array<Format!>! |
The enabled formats. |
stream: SampleStream! |
The |
positionUs: Long |
The player's current position. |
joining: Boolean |
Whether this renderer is being enabled to join an ongoing playback. |
mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean |
Whether this renderer is allowed to render the start of the stream even if the state is not |
startPositionUs: Long |
The start position of the stream in renderer time (microseconds). |
offsetUs: Long |
The offset to be added to timestamps of buffers read from |
mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId! |
The |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
getCapabilities
fun getCapabilities(): RendererCapabilities!
Returns the capabilities of the renderer.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
RendererCapabilities! |
The capabilities of the renderer. |
getMediaClock
fun getMediaClock(): MediaClock?
If the renderer advances its own playback position then this method returns a corresponding MediaClock. If provided, the player will use the returned MediaClock as its source of time during playback. A player may have at most one renderer that returns a MediaClock from this method.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
MediaClock? |
The |
handleMessage
fun handleMessage(@Renderer.MessageType messageType: Int, message: Any?): Unit
Handles a message delivered to the target.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
@Renderer.MessageType messageType: Int |
The message type. |
message: Any? |
The message payload. |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurred whilst handling the message. Should only be thrown by targets that handle messages on the playback thread. |
hasReadStreamToEnd
fun hasReadStreamToEnd(): Boolean
Returns whether the renderer has read the current SampleStream to the end.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
init
fun init(index: Int, playerId: PlayerId!, clock: Clock!): Unit
Initializes the renderer for playback with a player.
isCurrentStreamFinal
fun isCurrentStreamFinal(): Boolean
Returns whether the current SampleStream will be the final one supplied before the renderer is next disabled or reset.
maybeThrowStreamError
fun maybeThrowStreamError(): Unit
Throws an error that's preventing the renderer from reading from its SampleStream. Does nothing if no such error exists.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
| Throws | |
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java.io.IOException |
An error that's preventing the renderer from making progress or buffering more data. |
release
fun release(): Unit
Releases the renderer.
The renderer must not be used after calling this method.
replaceStream
fun replaceStream(
formats: Array<Format!>!,
stream: SampleStream!,
startPositionUs: Long,
offsetUs: Long,
mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
): Unit
Replaces the SampleStream from which samples will be consumed.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
formats: Array<Format!>! |
The enabled formats. |
stream: SampleStream! |
The |
startPositionUs: Long |
The start position of the new stream in renderer time (microseconds). |
offsetUs: Long |
The offset to be added to timestamps of buffers read from |
mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId! |
The |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
reset
fun reset(): Unit
Forces the renderer to give up any resources (e.g. media decoders) that it may be holding. If the renderer is not holding any resources, the call is a no-op.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_DISABLED.
resetPosition
fun resetPosition(positionUs: Long, sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame: Boolean): Unit
Signals to the renderer that a position discontinuity has occurred.
If sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame is true then after the position discontinuity, the renderer's SampleStream is guaranteed to provide samples starting from a key frame.
sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame is guaranteed to be true unless the implementation overrides supportsResetPositionWithoutKeyFrameReset to return true.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
positionUs: Long |
The new playback position in microseconds. |
sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame: Boolean |
Whether the renderer's |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs handling the reset. |
setCurrentStreamFinal
fun setCurrentStreamFinal(): Unit
Signals to the renderer that the current SampleStream will be the final one supplied before it is next disabled or reset.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
setListener
fun setListener(listener: RendererCapabilities.Listener!): Unit
Sets the Listener.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
listener: RendererCapabilities.Listener! |
The listener to be set. |
start
fun start(): Unit
Starts the renderer, meaning that calls to render will cause media to be rendered.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED.
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
stop
fun stop(): Unit
Stops the renderer, transitioning it to the STATE_ENABLED state.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_STARTED.
supportsMixedMimeTypeAdaptation
@RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport
fun supportsMixedMimeTypeAdaptation(): Int
Returns the extent to which the Renderer supports adapting between supported formats that have different MIME types.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
Int |
The |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
Protected functions
createRendererException
protected fun createRendererException(
cause: Throwable!,
format: Format?,
@PlaybackException.ErrorCode errorCode: Int
): ExoPlaybackException!
Creates an ExoPlaybackException of type TYPE_RENDERER for this renderer.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
cause: Throwable! |
The cause of the exception. |
format: Format? |
The current format used by the renderer. May be null. |
@PlaybackException.ErrorCode errorCode: Int |
A |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
ExoPlaybackException! |
The created instance, in which |
createRendererException
protected fun createRendererException(
cause: Throwable!,
format: Format?,
isRecoverable: Boolean,
@PlaybackException.ErrorCode errorCode: Int
): ExoPlaybackException!
Creates an ExoPlaybackException of type TYPE_RENDERER for this renderer.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
cause: Throwable! |
The cause of the exception. |
format: Format? |
The current format used by the renderer. May be null. |
isRecoverable: Boolean |
If the error is recoverable by disabling and re-enabling the renderer. |
@PlaybackException.ErrorCode errorCode: Int |
A |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
ExoPlaybackException! |
The created instance. |
isSourceReady
protected fun isSourceReady(): Boolean
Returns whether the upstream source is ready.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
onDisabled
protected fun onDisabled(): Unit
Called when the renderer is disabled.
The default implementation is a no-op.
onEnabled
protected fun onEnabled(joining: Boolean, mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean): Unit
Called when the renderer is enabled.
The default implementation is a no-op.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
joining: Boolean |
Whether this renderer is being enabled to join an ongoing playback. |
mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean |
Whether this renderer is allowed to render the start of the stream even if the state is not |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
onPositionReset
protected fun onPositionReset(
positionUs: Long,
joining: Boolean,
sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame: Boolean
): Unit
Called when the position is reset. This occurs when the renderer is enabled after onStreamChanged has been called, and also when a position discontinuity is encountered.
After a position reset, the renderer's SampleStream is guaranteed to provide samples starting from a key frame if sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame is true.
sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame is guaranteed to be true unless the implementation overrides supportsResetPositionWithoutKeyFrameReset to return
true.
The default implementation is a no-op.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
positionUs: Long |
The new playback position in microseconds. |
joining: Boolean |
Whether this renderer is being enabled to join an ongoing playback. |
sampleStreamIsResetToKeyFrame: Boolean |
Whether the renderer's |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
onRelease
protected fun onRelease(): Unit
Called when the renderer is released.
The default implementation is a no-op.
onRendererCapabilitiesChanged
protected fun onRendererCapabilitiesChanged(): Unit
Called when the renderer capabilities are changed.
onReset
protected fun onReset(): Unit
Called when the renderer is reset.
The default implementation is a no-op.
onStarted
protected fun onStarted(): Unit
Called when the renderer is started.
The default implementation is a no-op.
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
onStopped
protected fun onStopped(): Unit
Called when the renderer is stopped.
The default implementation is a no-op.
onStreamChanged
protected fun onStreamChanged(
formats: Array<Format!>!,
startPositionUs: Long,
offsetUs: Long,
mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
): Unit
Called when the renderer's stream has changed. This occurs when the renderer is enabled after onEnabled has been called, and also when the stream has been replaced whilst the renderer is enabled or started.
The default implementation is a no-op.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
formats: Array<Format!>! |
The enabled formats. |
startPositionUs: Long |
The start position of the new stream in renderer time (microseconds). |
offsetUs: Long |
The offset that will be added to the timestamps of buffers read via |
mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId! |
The |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException |
If an error occurs. |
onTimelineChanged
protected fun onTimelineChanged(timeline: Timeline!): Unit
Called when a new timeline is set.
The default implementation is a no-op.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
timeline: Timeline! |
The new timeline, which can also be obtained from |
readSource
@SampleStream.ReadDataResult
protected fun readSource(
formatHolder: FormatHolder!,
buffer: DecoderInputBuffer!,
@SampleStream.ReadFlags readFlags: Int
): Int
Reads from the enabled upstream source. If the upstream source has been read to the end then RESULT_BUFFER_READ is only returned if setCurrentStreamFinal has been called. RESULT_NOTHING_READ is returned otherwise.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
formatHolder: FormatHolder! |
A |
buffer: DecoderInputBuffer! |
A |
@SampleStream.ReadFlags readFlags: Int |
Flags controlling the behavior of this read operation. |
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.decoder.DecoderInputBuffer.InsufficientCapacityException |
If the |
skipSource
protected fun skipSource(positionUs: Long): Int
Attempts to skip to the keyframe before the specified position, or to the end of the stream if positionUs is beyond it.
This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
positionUs: Long |
The position in microseconds. |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
Int |
The number of samples that were skipped. |