WorkManager

Added in 1.0.0

Kotlin |Java

public abstract class WorkManager

WorkManager is the recommended library for persistent work. Scheduled work is guaranteed to execute sometime after its Constraints are met. WorkManager allows observation of work status and the ability to create complex chains of work.

WorkManager uses an underlying job dispatching service when available based on the following criteria:

Uses JobScheduler for API 23+
Uses a custom AlarmManager + BroadcastReceiver implementation for API 14-22

All work must be done in a ListenableWorker class. A simple implementation, Worker, is recommended as the starting point for most developers. With the optional dependencies, you can also use CoroutineWorker or RxWorker. All background work is given a maximum of ten minutes to finish its execution. After this time has expired, the worker will be signalled to stop.

There are two types of work supported by WorkManager: OneTimeWorkRequest and PeriodicWorkRequest. You can enqueue requests using WorkManager as follows:

WorkManager workManager = WorkManager.getInstance(Context);
workManager.enqueue(new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(FooWorker.class).build());

A WorkRequest has an associated id that can be used for lookups and observation as follows:

WorkRequest request = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(FooWorker.class).build();
workManager.enqueue(request);
LiveData<WorkInfo> status = workManager.getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(request.getId());
status.observe(...);

You can also use the id for cancellation:

WorkRequest request = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(FooWorker.class).build();
workManager.enqueue(request);
workManager.cancelWorkById(request.getId());

You can chain work as follows:

WorkRequest request1 = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(FooWorker.class).build();
WorkRequest request2 = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(BarWorker.class).build();
WorkRequest request3 = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(BazWorker.class).build();
workManager.beginWith(request1, request2).then(request3).enqueue();

Each call to beginWith returns a WorkContinuation upon which you can call WorkContinuation.then with a single OneTimeWorkRequest or a list of OneTimeWorkRequest to chain further work. This allows for creation of complex chains of work. For example, to create a chain like this:

             A
             |
       +----------+
       |          |
       B          C
       |
    +----+
    |    |
    D    E

you would enqueue them as follows:

WorkContinuation continuation = workManager.beginWith(A);
continuation.then(B).then(D, E).enqueue();  // A is implicitly enqueued here
continuation.then(C).enqueue();

Work is eligible for execution when all of its prerequisites are complete. If any of its prerequisites fail or are cancelled, the work will never run.

WorkRequests can accept Constraints, inputs (see Data), and backoff criteria. WorkRequests can be tagged with human-readable Strings (see WorkRequest.Builder.addTag), and chains of work can be given a uniquely-identifiable name (see beginUniqueWork).

Initializing WorkManager

By default, WorkManager auto-initializes itself using a built-in ContentProvider. ContentProviders are created and run before the Application object, so this allows the WorkManager singleton to be setup before your code can run in most cases. This is suitable for most developers. However, you can provide a custom Configuration by using Configuration.Provider or WorkManager.initialize.

Renaming and Removing ListenableWorker Classes

Exercise caution in renaming classes derived from ListenableWorkers. WorkManager stores the class name in its internal database when the WorkRequest is enqueued so it can later create an instance of that worker when constraints are met. Unless otherwise specified in the WorkManager Configuration, this is done in the default WorkerFactory which tries to reflectively create the ListenableWorker object. Therefore, renaming or removing these classes is dangerous - if there is pending work with the given class, it will fail permanently if the class cannot be found. If you are using a custom WorkerFactory, make sure you properly handle cases where the class is not found so that your code does not crash.

In case it is desirable to rename a class, implement a custom WorkerFactory that instantiates the right ListenableWorker for the old class name.

Summary

Nested types
`public enum WorkManager.UpdateResult extends Enum` An enumeration of results for `WorkManager.updateWork` method.

Public methods
`final @NonNull WorkContinuation`	`beginUniqueWork( @NonNull String uniqueWorkName, @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy, @NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request )` This method allows you to begin unique chains of work for situations where you only want one chain with a given name to be active at a time.
`abstract @NonNull WorkContinuation`	`beginUniqueWork( @NonNull String uniqueWorkName, @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy, @NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests )` This method allows you to begin unique chains of work for situations where you only want one chain with a given name to be active at a time.
`final @NonNull WorkContinuation`	`beginWith(@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request)` Begins a chain with one or more `OneTimeWorkRequest`s, which can be enqueued together in the future using `WorkContinuation.enqueue`.
`abstract @NonNull WorkContinuation`	`beginWith(@NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests)` Begins a chain with one or more `OneTimeWorkRequest`s, which can be enqueued together in the future using `WorkContinuation.enqueue`.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`cancelAllWork()` Cancels all unfinished work.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`cancelAllWorkByTag(@NonNull String tag)` Cancels all unfinished work with the given tag.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`cancelUniqueWork(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)` Cancels all unfinished work in the work chain with the given name.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`cancelWorkById(@NonNull UUID id)` Cancels work with the given id if it isn't finished.
`abstract @NonNull PendingIntent`	`createCancelPendingIntent(@NonNull UUID id)` Creates a `PendingIntent` which can be used to cancel a `WorkRequest` with the given `id`.
`final @NonNull Operation`	`enqueue(@NonNull WorkRequest request)` Enqueues one item for background processing.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`enqueue(@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkRequest> requests)` Enqueues one or more items for background processing.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`enqueueUniquePeriodicWork( @NonNull String uniqueWorkName, @NonNull ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy existingPeriodicWorkPolicy, @NonNull PeriodicWorkRequest request )` This method allows you to enqueue a uniquely-named `PeriodicWorkRequest`, where only one PeriodicWorkRequest of a particular name can be active at a time.
`@NonNull Operation`	`enqueueUniqueWork( @NonNull String uniqueWorkName, @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy, @NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request )` This method allows you to enqueue `work` requests to a uniquely-named `WorkContinuation`, where only one continuation of a particular name can be active at a time.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`enqueueUniqueWork( @NonNull String uniqueWorkName, @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy, @NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests )` This method allows you to enqueue `work` requests to a uniquely-named `WorkContinuation`, where only one continuation of a particular name can be active at a time.
`abstract @NonNull Configuration`	`getConfiguration()` The `Configuration` instance that `WorkManager` was initialized with.
`static @NonNull WorkManager`	`getInstance()` This method is deprecated. Use the overload receiving Context
`static @NonNull WorkManager`	`getInstance(@NonNull Context context)` Retrieves the `default` singleton instance of `WorkManager`.
`abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull Long>`	`getLastCancelAllTimeMillis()` Gets a `ListenableFuture` of the last time all work was cancelled.
`abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull Long>`	`getLastCancelAllTimeMillisLiveData()` Gets a `LiveData` of the last time all work was cancelled.
`abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<WorkInfo>`	`getWorkInfoById(@NonNull UUID id)` Gets a `ListenableFuture` of the `WorkInfo` for a given work id.
`abstract @NonNull Flow<WorkInfo>`	`getWorkInfoByIdFlow(@NonNull UUID id)` Gets a `Flow` of the `WorkInfo` for a given work id.
`abstract @NonNull LiveData<WorkInfo>`	`getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(@NonNull UUID id)` Gets a `LiveData` of the `WorkInfo` for a given work id.
`abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfos(@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery)` Gets the `ListenableFuture` of the `List` of `WorkInfo` for all work referenced by the `WorkQuery` specification.
`abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosByTag(@NonNull String tag)` Gets a `ListenableFuture` of the `WorkInfo` for all work for a given tag.
`abstract @NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosByTagFlow(@NonNull String tag)` Gets a `Flow` of the `WorkInfo` for all work for a given tag.
`abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosByTagLiveData(@NonNull String tag)` Gets a `LiveData` of the `WorkInfo` for all work for a given tag.
`abstract @NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosFlow(@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery)` Gets the `Flow` of the `List` of `WorkInfo` for all work referenced by the `WorkQuery` specification.
`abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosForUniqueWork(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)` Gets a `ListenableFuture` of the `WorkInfo` for all work in a work chain with a given unique name.
`abstract @NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkFlow(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)` Gets a `Flow` of the `WorkInfo` for all work in a work chain with a given unique name.
`abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkLiveData(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)` Gets a `LiveData` of the `WorkInfo` for all work in a work chain with a given unique name.
`abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	`getWorkInfosLiveData(@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery)` Gets the `LiveData` of the `List` of `WorkInfo` for all work referenced by the `WorkQuery` specification.
`static void`	`initialize(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Configuration configuration)` Used to do a one-time initialization of the `WorkManager` singleton with a custom `Configuration`.
`static boolean`	`isInitialized()` Provides a way to check if `WorkManager` is initialized in this process.
`abstract @NonNull Operation`	`pruneWork()` Prunes all eligible finished work from the internal database.
`abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull WorkManager.UpdateResult>`	`updateWork(@NonNull WorkRequest request)` Updates the work with the new specification.

Public methods

beginUniqueWork

Added in 1.0.0

public final @NonNull WorkContinuation beginUniqueWork(
    @NonNull String uniqueWorkName,
    @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy,
    @NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request
)

This method allows you to begin unique chains of work for situations where you only want one chain with a given name to be active at a time. For example, you may only want one sync operation to be active. If there is one pending, you can choose to let it run or replace it with your new work.

The uniqueWorkName uniquely identifies this set of work.

If this method determines that new work should be enqueued and run, all records of previous work with uniqueWorkName will be pruned. If this method determines that new work should NOT be run, then the entire chain will be considered a no-op.

If any work in the chain fails or is cancelled, all of its dependent work inherits that state and will never run. This is particularly important if you are using APPEND as your ExistingWorkPolicy.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	A unique name which for this chain of work
`@NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy`	An `ExistingWorkPolicy`
`@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request`	The `OneTimeWorkRequest` to enqueue. `REPLACE` ensures that if there is pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`, it will be cancelled and the new work will run. `KEEP` will run the new sequence of work only if there is no pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`. `APPEND` will create a new sequence of work if there is no existing work with `uniqueWorkName`; otherwise, `work` will be added as a child of all leaf nodes labelled with `uniqueWorkName`.

Returns
`@NonNull WorkContinuation`	A `WorkContinuation` that allows further chaining

beginUniqueWork

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull WorkContinuation beginUniqueWork(
    @NonNull String uniqueWorkName,
    @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy,
    @NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests
)

The uniqueWorkName uniquely identifies this set of work.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	A unique name which for this chain of work
`@NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy`	An `ExistingWorkPolicy`; see below for more information
`@NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests`	One or more `OneTimeWorkRequest` to enqueue. `REPLACE` ensures that if there is pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`, it will be cancelled and the new work will run. `KEEP` will run the new sequence of work only if there is no pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`. `APPEND` will create a new sequence of work if there is no existing work with `uniqueWorkName`; otherwise, `work` will be added as a child of all leaf nodes labelled with `uniqueWorkName`.

Returns
`@NonNull WorkContinuation`	A `WorkContinuation` that allows further chaining

beginWith

Added in 1.0.0

public final @NonNull WorkContinuation beginWith(@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request)

Begins a chain with one or more OneTimeWorkRequests, which can be enqueued together in the future using WorkContinuation.enqueue.

If any work in the chain fails or is cancelled, all of its dependent work inherits that state and will never run.

Parameters
`@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request`	One or more `OneTimeWorkRequest` to start a chain of work

Returns
`@NonNull WorkContinuation`	A `WorkContinuation` that allows for further chaining of dependent `OneTimeWorkRequest`

beginWith

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull WorkContinuation beginWith(@NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests)

Begins a chain with one or more OneTimeWorkRequests, which can be enqueued together in the future using WorkContinuation.enqueue.

If any work in the chain fails or is cancelled, all of its dependent work inherits that state and will never run.

Parameters
`@NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests`	One or more `OneTimeWorkRequest` to start a chain of work

Returns
`@NonNull WorkContinuation`	A `WorkContinuation` that allows for further chaining of dependent `OneTimeWorkRequest`

cancelAllWork

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull Operation cancelAllWork()

Cancels all unfinished work. Use this method with extreme caution! By invoking it, you will potentially affect other modules or libraries in your codebase. It is strongly recommended that you use one of the other cancellation methods at your disposal.

Upon cancellation, ListenableFuture returned by ListenableWorker.startWork will be cancelled. Also ListenableWorker.onStopped will be invoked for any affected workers.

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the cancelAllWork has completed

cancelAllWorkByTag

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull Operation cancelAllWorkByTag(@NonNull String tag)

Cancels all unfinished work with the given tag. Note that cancellation is a best-effort policy and work that is already executing may continue to run. Upon cancellation, ListenableFuture returned by ListenableWorker.startWork will be cancelled. Also ListenableWorker.onStopped will be invoked for any affected workers.

Parameters
`@NonNull String tag`	The tag used to identify the work

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the cancelAllWorkByTag has completed

cancelUniqueWork

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull Operation cancelUniqueWork(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)

Cancels all unfinished work in the work chain with the given name. Note that cancellation is a best-effort policy and work that is already executing may continue to run. Upon cancellation, ListenableFuture returned by ListenableWorker.startWork will be cancelled. Also ListenableWorker.onStopped will be invoked for any affected workers.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	The unique name used to identify the chain of work

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the cancelUniqueWork has completed

cancelWorkById

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull Operation cancelWorkById(@NonNull UUID id)

Cancels work with the given id if it isn't finished. Note that cancellation is a best-effort policy and work that is already executing may continue to run. Upon cancellation, ListenableFuture returned by ListenableWorker.startWork will be cancelled. Also ListenableWorker.onStopped will be invoked for any affected workers.

Parameters
`@NonNull UUID id`	The id of the work

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the cancelWorkById has completed

createCancelPendingIntent

Added in 2.3.0

public abstract @NonNull PendingIntent createCancelPendingIntent(@NonNull UUID id)

Creates a PendingIntent which can be used to cancel a WorkRequest with the given id.

Parameters
`@NonNull UUID id`	The `WorkRequest` id.

Returns
`@NonNull PendingIntent`	The `PendingIntent` that can be used to cancel the `WorkRequest`.

enqueue

Added in 1.0.0

public final @NonNull Operation enqueue(@NonNull WorkRequest request)

Enqueues one item for background processing.

Parameters
`@NonNull WorkRequest request`	The `WorkRequest` to enqueue

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the enqueue has completed

enqueue

public abstract @NonNull Operation enqueue(@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkRequest> requests)

Enqueues one or more items for background processing.

Parameters
`@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkRequest> requests`	One or more `WorkRequest` to enqueue

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the enqueue has completed

enqueueUniquePeriodicWork

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull Operation enqueueUniquePeriodicWork(
    @NonNull String uniqueWorkName,
    @NonNull ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy existingPeriodicWorkPolicy,
    @NonNull PeriodicWorkRequest request
)

This method allows you to enqueue a uniquely-named PeriodicWorkRequest, where only one PeriodicWorkRequest of a particular name can be active at a time. For example, you may only want one sync operation to be active. If there is one pending, you can choose to let it run or replace it with your new work.

The uniqueWorkName uniquely identifies this PeriodicWorkRequest.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	A unique name which for this operation
`@NonNull ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy existingPeriodicWorkPolicy`	An `ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy`
`@NonNull PeriodicWorkRequest request`	A `PeriodicWorkRequest` to enqueue. `REPLACE` ensures that if there is pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`, it will be cancelled and the new work will run. `KEEP` will run the new PeriodicWorkRequest only if there is no pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`.

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the enqueue has completed

enqueueUniqueWork

Added in 1.0.0

public @NonNull Operation enqueueUniqueWork(
    @NonNull String uniqueWorkName,
    @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy,
    @NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request
)

This method allows you to enqueue work requests to a uniquely-named WorkContinuation, where only one continuation of a particular name can be active at a time. For example, you may only want one sync operation to be active. If there is one pending, you can choose to let it run or replace it with your new work.

The uniqueWorkName uniquely identifies this WorkContinuation.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	A unique name which for this operation
`@NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy`	An `ExistingWorkPolicy`; see below for more information
`@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest request`	The `OneTimeWorkRequest`s to enqueue. `REPLACE` ensures that if there is pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`, it will be cancelled and the new work will run. `KEEP` will run the new OneTimeWorkRequests only if there is no pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`. `APPEND` will append the OneTimeWorkRequests as leaf nodes labelled with `uniqueWorkName`.

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the enqueue has completed

enqueueUniqueWork

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull Operation enqueueUniqueWork(
    @NonNull String uniqueWorkName,
    @NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy,
    @NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests
)

The uniqueWorkName uniquely identifies this WorkContinuation.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	A unique name which for this operation
`@NonNull ExistingWorkPolicy existingWorkPolicy`	An `ExistingWorkPolicy`
`@NonNull List<@NonNull OneTimeWorkRequest> requests`	`OneTimeWorkRequest`s to enqueue. `REPLACE` ensures that if there is pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`, it will be cancelled and the new work will run. `KEEP` will run the new OneTimeWorkRequests only if there is no pending work labelled with `uniqueWorkName`. `APPEND` will append the OneTimeWorkRequests as leaf nodes labelled with `uniqueWorkName`.

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the enqueue has completed

getConfiguration

Added in 2.8.0

public abstract @NonNull Configuration getConfiguration()

The Configuration instance that WorkManager was initialized with.

getInstance

Added in 2.10.0

Deprecated in 2.10.0

public static @NonNull WorkManager getInstance()

Retrieves the default singleton instance of WorkManager.

Returns
`@NonNull WorkManager`	The singleton instance of `WorkManager`; this may be `null` in unusual circumstances where you have disabled automatic initialization and have failed to manually call `initialize`.

Throws
`kotlin.IllegalStateException`	If WorkManager is not initialized properly as per the exception message.

getInstance

Added in 2.10.0

public static @NonNull WorkManager getInstance(@NonNull Context context)

Retrieves the default singleton instance of WorkManager.

Parameters
`@NonNull Context context`	A `Context` for on-demand initialization.

Returns
`@NonNull WorkManager`	The singleton instance of `WorkManager`; this may be `null` in unusual circumstances where you have disabled automatic initialization and have failed to manually call `initialize`.

Throws
`kotlin.IllegalStateException`	If WorkManager is not initialized properly

getLastCancelAllTimeMillis

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull Long> getLastCancelAllTimeMillis()

Gets a ListenableFuture of the last time all work was cancelled. This method is intended for use by library and module developers who have dependent data in their own repository that must be updated or deleted in case someone cancels their work without their prior knowledge.

Returns
`@NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull Long>`	A `ListenableFuture` of the timestamp (`System#getCurrentTimeMillis()`) when `cancelAllWork` was last invoked; this timestamp may be `0L` if this never occurred

getLastCancelAllTimeMillisLiveData

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull Long> getLastCancelAllTimeMillisLiveData()

Gets a LiveData of the last time all work was cancelled. This method is intended for use by library and module developers who have dependent data in their own repository that must be updated or deleted in case someone cancels their work without their prior knowledge.

Returns
`@NonNull LiveData<@NonNull Long>`	A `LiveData` of the timestamp (`System#getCurrentTimeMillis()`) when `cancelAllWork` was last invoked; this timestamp may be `0L` if this never occurred

getWorkInfoById

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<WorkInfo> getWorkInfoById(@NonNull UUID id)

Gets a ListenableFuture of the WorkInfo for a given work id.

Parameters
`@NonNull UUID id`	The id of the work

Returns
`@NonNull ListenableFuture<WorkInfo>`	A `ListenableFuture` of the `WorkInfo` associated with `id`; note that this `WorkInfo` may be `null` if `id` is not known to WorkManager

getWorkInfoByIdFlow

Added in 2.9.0

public abstract @NonNull Flow<WorkInfo> getWorkInfoByIdFlow(@NonNull UUID id)

Gets a Flow of the WorkInfo for a given work id.

Parameters
`@NonNull UUID id`	The id of the work

Returns
`@NonNull Flow<WorkInfo>`	A `Flow` of the `WorkInfo` associated with `id`; note that this `WorkInfo` may be `null` if `id` is not known to WorkManager.

getWorkInfoByIdLiveData

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull LiveData<WorkInfo> getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(@NonNull UUID id)

Gets a LiveData of the WorkInfo for a given work id.

Parameters
`@NonNull UUID id`	The id of the work

Returns
`@NonNull LiveData<WorkInfo>`	A `LiveData` of the `WorkInfo` associated with `id`; note that this `WorkInfo` may be `null` if `id` is not known to WorkManager.

getWorkInfos

Added in 2.4.0

public abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfos(@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery)

Gets the ListenableFuture of the List of WorkInfo for all work referenced by the WorkQuery specification.

Parameters
`@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery`	The work query specification

Returns
`@NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `ListenableFuture` of the `List` of `WorkInfo` for work referenced by this `WorkQuery`.

getWorkInfosByTag

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosByTag(@NonNull String tag)

Gets a ListenableFuture of the WorkInfo for all work for a given tag.

Parameters
`@NonNull String tag`	The tag of the work

Returns
`@NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `ListenableFuture` list of `WorkInfo` for work tagged with `tag`

getWorkInfosByTagFlow

Added in 2.9.0

public abstract @NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosByTagFlow(@NonNull String tag)

Gets a Flow of the WorkInfo for all work for a given tag.

Parameters
`@NonNull String tag`	The tag of the work

Returns
`@NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `Flow` list of `WorkInfo` for work tagged with `tag`

getWorkInfosByTagLiveData

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosByTagLiveData(@NonNull String tag)

Gets a LiveData of the WorkInfo for all work for a given tag.

Parameters
`@NonNull String tag`	The tag of the work

Returns
`@NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `LiveData` list of `WorkInfo` for work tagged with `tag`

getWorkInfosFlow

Added in 2.9.0

public abstract @NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosFlow(@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery)

Gets the Flow of the List of WorkInfo for all work referenced by the WorkQuery specification.

Parameters
`@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery`	The work query specification

Returns
`@NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `Flow` of the `List` of `WorkInfo` for work referenced by this `WorkQuery`.

getWorkInfosForUniqueWork

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosForUniqueWork(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)

Gets a ListenableFuture of the WorkInfo for all work in a work chain with a given unique name.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	The unique name used to identify the chain of work

Returns
`@NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `ListenableFuture` of the `WorkInfo` for work in the chain named `uniqueWorkName`

getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkFlow

Added in 2.9.0

public abstract @NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkFlow(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)

Gets a Flow of the WorkInfo for all work in a work chain with a given unique name.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	The unique name used to identify the chain of work

Returns
`@NonNull Flow<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `Flow` of the `WorkInfo` for work in the chain named `uniqueWorkName`

getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkLiveData

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkLiveData(@NonNull String uniqueWorkName)

Gets a LiveData of the WorkInfo for all work in a work chain with a given unique name.

Parameters
`@NonNull String uniqueWorkName`	The unique name used to identify the chain of work

Returns
`@NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `LiveData` of the `WorkInfo` for work in the chain named `uniqueWorkName`

getWorkInfosLiveData

Added in 2.4.0

public abstract @NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>> getWorkInfosLiveData(@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery)

Gets the LiveData of the List of WorkInfo for all work referenced by the WorkQuery specification.

Parameters
`@NonNull WorkQuery workQuery`	The work query specification

Returns
`@NonNull LiveData<@NonNull List<@NonNull WorkInfo>>`	A `LiveData` of the `List` of `WorkInfo` for work referenced by this `WorkQuery`.

initialize

Added in 2.10.0

public static void initialize(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Configuration configuration)

Used to do a one-time initialization of the WorkManager singleton with a custom Configuration. By default, this method should not be called because WorkManager is automatically initialized. To initialize WorkManager yourself, please follow these steps:

Disable androidx.work.WorkManagerInitializer in your manifest.
Invoke this method in Application#onCreate or a ContentProvider. Note that this method must be invoked in one of these two places or you risk getting a NullPointerException in getInstance.

This method throws an IllegalStateException when attempting to initialize in direct boot mode.

This method throws an exception if it is called multiple times.

Parameters
`@NonNull Context context`	A `Context` object for configuration purposes. Internally, this class will call `Context.getApplicationContext`, so you may safely pass in any Context without risking a memory leak.
`@NonNull Configuration configuration`	The `Configuration` for used to set up WorkManager.

See also
`Configuration.Provider`	for on-demand initialization.

isInitialized

Added in 2.10.0

public static boolean isInitialized()

Provides a way to check if WorkManager is initialized in this process.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if `WorkManager` has been initialized in this process.

pruneWork

Added in 1.0.0

public abstract @NonNull Operation pruneWork()

Prunes all eligible finished work from the internal database. Eligible work must be finished (WorkInfo.State.SUCCEEDED, WorkInfo.State.FAILED, or WorkInfo.State.CANCELLED), with zero unfinished dependents.

Use this method with caution; by invoking it, you (and any modules and libraries in your codebase) will no longer be able to observe the WorkInfo of the pruned work. You do not normally need to call this method - WorkManager takes care to auto-prune its work after a sane period of time. This method also ignores the OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder.keepResultsForAtLeast policy.

Returns
`@NonNull Operation`	An `Operation` that can be used to determine when the pruneWork has completed

updateWork

Added in 2.8.0

public abstract @NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull WorkManager.UpdateResult> updateWork(@NonNull WorkRequest request)

Updates the work with the new specification. A WorkRequest passed as parameter must have an id set with WorkRequest.Builder.setId that matches an id of the previously enqueued work.

It preserves enqueue time, e.g. if a work was enqueued 3 hours ago and had 6 hours long initial delay, after the update it would be still eligible for run in 3 hours, assuming that initial delay wasn't updated.

If the work being updated is currently running the returned ListenableFuture will be completed with UpdateResult.APPLIED_FOR_NEXT_RUN. In this case the current run won't be interrupted and will continue to rely on previous state of the request, e.g. using old constraints, tags etc. However, on the next run, e.g. retry of one-time Worker or another iteration of periodic worker, the new worker specification will be used.

If the one time work that is updated is already finished the returned ListenableFuture will be completed with UpdateResult.NOT_APPLIED.

If update can be applied immediately, e.g. the updated work isn't currently running, the returned ListenableFuture will be completed with UpdateResult.APPLIED_IMMEDIATELY.

If the work with the given id (request.getId()) doesn't exist the returned ListenableFuture will be completed exceptionally with IllegalArgumentException.

Worker type can't be changed, OneTimeWorkRequest can't be updated to PeriodicWorkRequest and otherwise, the returned ListenableFuture will be completed with IllegalArgumentException.

Parameters
`@NonNull WorkRequest request`	the new specification for the work.

Returns
`@NonNull ListenableFuture<@NonNull WorkManager.UpdateResult>`	a `ListenableFuture` that will be successfully completed if the update was successful. The future will be completed with an exception if the work is already running or finished.

WorkManager

Initializing WorkManager

Renaming and Removing ListenableWorker Classes

Summary

Nested types

Public methods

Public methods

beginUniqueWork

beginUniqueWork

beginWith

beginWith

cancelAllWork

cancelAllWorkByTag

cancelUniqueWork

cancelWorkById

createCancelPendingIntent

enqueue

enqueue

enqueueUniquePeriodicWork

enqueueUniqueWork

enqueueUniqueWork

getConfiguration

getInstance

getInstance

getLastCancelAllTimeMillis

getLastCancelAllTimeMillisLiveData

getWorkInfoById

getWorkInfoByIdFlow

getWorkInfoByIdLiveData

getWorkInfos

getWorkInfosByTag

getWorkInfosByTagFlow

getWorkInfosByTagLiveData

getWorkInfosFlow

getWorkInfosForUniqueWork

getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkFlow

getWorkInfosForUniqueWorkLiveData

getWorkInfosLiveData

initialize

isInitialized

pruneWork

updateWork