SimpleCache
@UnstableApi
public final class SimpleCache implements Cache
A Cache implementation that maintains an in-memory representation.
Only one instance of SimpleCache is allowed for a given directory at a given time.
To delete a SimpleCache, use delete rather than deleting the directory and its contents directly. This is necessary to ensure that associated index data is also removed.
Summary
Public fields |
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long |
Public constructors |
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This method is deprecated. Use a constructor that takes a |
SimpleCache(Constructs the cache. |
SimpleCache(Constructs the cache. |
Public methods |
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synchronized NavigableSet<CacheSpan> |
addListener(String key, Cache.Listener listener)Registers a listener to listen for changes to a given resource. |
synchronized void |
applyContentMetadataMutations(Applies |
synchronized void |
Checks whether the cache was initialized successfully. |
synchronized void |
commitFile(File file, long length)Commits a file into the cache. |
static void |
@WorkerThreadDeletes all content belonging to a cache instance. |
synchronized long |
Returns the total disk space in bytes used by the cache. |
synchronized long |
getCachedBytes(String key, long position, long length)Returns the total number of cached bytes between |
synchronized long |
getCachedLength(String key, long position, long length)Returns the length of continuously cached data starting from |
synchronized NavigableSet<CacheSpan> |
getCachedSpans(String key)Returns the cached spans for a given resource. |
synchronized ContentMetadata |
getContentMetadata(String key)Returns a |
synchronized Set<String> |
getKeys()Returns the cache keys of all of the resources that are at least partially cached. |
synchronized long |
getUid()Returns a non-negative unique identifier for the cache, or |
synchronized static boolean |
isCacheFolderLocked(File cacheFolder)Returns whether |
synchronized boolean |
Returns whether the specified range of data in a resource is fully cached. |
synchronized void |
release()Releases the cache. |
synchronized void |
releaseHoleSpan(CacheSpan holeSpan)Releases a |
synchronized void |
removeListener(String key, Cache.Listener listener)Unregisters a listener. |
synchronized void |
removeResource(String key)Removes all |
synchronized void |
removeSpan(CacheSpan span)Removes a cached |
synchronized File |
Obtains a cache file into which data can be written. |
synchronized CacheSpan |
startReadWrite(String key, long position, long length)A caller should invoke this method when they require data starting from a given position in a given resource. |
synchronized @Nullable CacheSpan |
startReadWriteNonBlocking(String key, long position, long length)Same as |
Inherited Constants |
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Public fields
Public constructors
SimpleCache
publicSimpleCache(File cacheDir, CacheEvictor evictor)
Constructs the cache. The cache will delete any unrecognized files from the directory. Hence the directory cannot be used to store other files.
| Parameters | |
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File cacheDir |
A dedicated cache directory. |
CacheEvictor evictor |
The evictor to be used. For download use cases where cache eviction should not occur, use |
SimpleCache
public SimpleCache(
File cacheDir,
CacheEvictor evictor,
DatabaseProvider databaseProvider
)
Constructs the cache. The cache will delete any unrecognized files from the directory. Hence the directory cannot be used to store other files.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
File cacheDir |
A dedicated cache directory. |
CacheEvictor evictor |
The evictor to be used. For download use cases where cache eviction should not occur, use |
DatabaseProvider databaseProvider |
Provides the database in which the cache index is stored. |
SimpleCache
public SimpleCache(
File cacheDir,
CacheEvictor evictor,
@Nullable DatabaseProvider databaseProvider,
@Nullable byte[] legacyIndexSecretKey,
boolean legacyIndexEncrypt,
boolean preferLegacyIndex
)
Constructs the cache. The cache will delete any unrecognized files from the cache directory. Hence the directory cannot be used to store other files.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
File cacheDir |
A dedicated cache directory. |
CacheEvictor evictor |
The evictor to be used. For download use cases where cache eviction should not occur, use |
@Nullable DatabaseProvider databaseProvider |
Provides the database in which the cache index is stored, or |
@Nullable byte[] legacyIndexSecretKey |
A 16 byte AES key for reading, and optionally writing, the legacy index. Not used by the database index, however should still be provided when using the database index in cases where upgrading from the legacy index may be necessary. |
boolean legacyIndexEncrypt |
Whether to encrypt when writing to the legacy index. Must be |
boolean preferLegacyIndex |
Whether to use the legacy index even if a |
Public methods
addListener
synchronized public NavigableSet<CacheSpan> addListener(String key, Cache.Listener listener)
Registers a listener to listen for changes to a given resource.
No guarantees are made about the thread or threads on which the listener is called, but it is guaranteed that listener methods will be called in a serial fashion (i.e. one at a time) and in the same order as events occurred.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
Cache.Listener listener |
The listener to add. |
| Returns | |
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NavigableSet<CacheSpan> |
The current spans for the resource. |
applyContentMetadataMutations
synchronized public void applyContentMetadataMutations(
String key,
ContentMetadataMutations mutations
)
Applies mutations to the ContentMetadata for the given resource. A new CachedContent is added if there isn't one already for the resource.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
ContentMetadataMutations mutations |
Contains mutations to be applied to the metadata. |
| Throws | |
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androidx.media3.datasource.cache.Cache.CacheException |
If an error is encountered. |
checkInitialization
synchronized public void checkInitialization()
Checks whether the cache was initialized successfully.
| Throws | |
|---|---|
androidx.media3.datasource.cache.Cache.CacheException |
If an error occurred during initialization. |
commitFile
synchronized public void commitFile(File file, long length)
Commits a file into the cache. Must only be called when holding a corresponding hole CacheSpan obtained from startReadWrite.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
File file |
A newly written cache file. |
long length |
The length of the newly written cache file in bytes. |
| Throws | |
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androidx.media3.datasource.cache.Cache.CacheException |
If an error is encountered. |
delete
@WorkerThread
public static void delete(File cacheDir, @Nullable DatabaseProvider databaseProvider)
Deletes all content belonging to a cache instance.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
File cacheDir |
The cache directory. |
@Nullable DatabaseProvider databaseProvider |
The database in which index data is stored, or |
getCacheSpace
synchronized public long getCacheSpace()
Returns the total disk space in bytes used by the cache.
getCachedBytes
synchronized public long getCachedBytes(String key, long position, long length)
Returns the total number of cached bytes between position (inclusive) and
(position + length) (exclusive) of a resource.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
long position |
The starting position of the data in the resource. |
long length |
The length of the data to check. |
| Returns | |
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long |
The total number of cached bytes. |
getCachedLength
synchronized public long getCachedLength(String key, long position, long length)
Returns the length of continuously cached data starting from position, up to a maximum of maxLength, of a resource. If position isn't cached then -holeLength is returned, where holeLength is the length of continuously uncached data starting from position, up to a maximum of maxLength.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
long position |
The starting position of the data in the resource. |
long length |
The maximum length of the data or hole to be returned. |
| Returns | |
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long |
The length of the continuously cached data, or |
getCachedSpans
synchronized public NavigableSet<CacheSpan> getCachedSpans(String key)
Returns the cached spans for a given resource.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
| Returns | |
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NavigableSet<CacheSpan> |
The spans for the key. |
getContentMetadata
synchronized public ContentMetadata getContentMetadata(String key)
Returns a ContentMetadata for the given resource.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
| Returns | |
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ContentMetadata |
The |
getKeys
synchronized public Set<String> getKeys()
Returns the cache keys of all of the resources that are at least partially cached.
getUid
synchronized public long getUid()
Returns a non-negative unique identifier for the cache, or UID_UNSET if initialization failed before the unique identifier was determined.
Implementations are expected to generate and store the unique identifier alongside the cached content. If the location of the cache is deleted or swapped, it is expected that a new unique identifier will be generated when the cache is recreated.
isCacheFolderLocked
synchronized public static boolean isCacheFolderLocked(File cacheFolder)
Returns whether cacheFolder is locked by a SimpleCache instance. To unlock the folder the SimpleCache instance should be released.
isCached
synchronized public boolean isCached(String key, long position, long length)
Returns whether the specified range of data in a resource is fully cached.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
long position |
The starting position of the data in the resource. |
long length |
The length of the data. |
| Returns | |
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boolean |
true if the data is available in the Cache otherwise false; |
release
synchronized public void release()
Releases the cache. This method must be called when the cache is no longer required. The cache must not be used after calling this method.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
releaseHoleSpan
synchronized public void releaseHoleSpan(CacheSpan holeSpan)
Releases a CacheSpan obtained from startReadWrite which corresponded to a hole in the cache.
removeListener
synchronized public void removeListener(String key, Cache.Listener listener)
Unregisters a listener.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
Cache.Listener listener |
The listener to remove. |
removeResource
synchronized public void removeResource(String key)
Removes all CacheSpans for a resource, deleting the underlying files.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource being removed. |
removeSpan
synchronized public void removeSpan(CacheSpan span)
Removes a cached CacheSpan from the cache, deleting the underlying file.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
startFile
synchronized public File startFile(String key, long position, long length)
Obtains a cache file into which data can be written. Must only be called when holding a corresponding hole CacheSpan obtained from startReadWrite.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource being written. |
long position |
The starting position in the resource from which data will be written. |
long length |
The length of the data being written, or |
| Returns | |
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File |
The file into which data should be written. |
| Throws | |
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androidx.media3.datasource.cache.Cache.CacheException |
If an error is encountered. |
startReadWrite
synchronized public CacheSpan startReadWrite(String key, long position, long length)
A caller should invoke this method when they require data starting from a given position in a given resource.
If there is a cache entry that overlaps the position, then the returned CacheSpan defines the file in which the data is stored. isCached is true. The caller may read from the cache file, but does not acquire any locks.
If there is no cache entry overlapping position, then the returned CacheSpan defines a hole in the cache starting at position into which the caller may write as it obtains the data from some other source. The returned CacheSpan serves as a lock. Whilst the caller holds the lock it may write data into the hole. It may split data into multiple files. When the caller has finished writing a file it should commit it to the cache by calling commitFile. When the caller has finished writing, it must release the lock by calling releaseHoleSpan.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
long position |
The starting position in the resource from which data is required. |
long length |
The length of the data being requested, or |
| Throws | |
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java.lang.InterruptedException |
If the thread was interrupted. |
androidx.media3.datasource.cache.Cache.CacheException |
If an error is encountered. |
startReadWriteNonBlocking
synchronized public @Nullable CacheSpan startReadWriteNonBlocking(String key, long position, long length)
Same as startReadWrite. However, if the cache entry is locked, then instead of blocking, this method will return null as the CacheSpan.
This method may be slow and shouldn't normally be called on the main thread.
| Parameters | |
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String key |
The cache key of the resource. |
long position |
The starting position in the resource from which data is required. |
long length |
The length of the data being requested, or |
| Throws | |
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androidx.media3.datasource.cache.Cache.CacheException |
If an error is encountered. |