GridLayoutManager
public class GridLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager
| java.lang.Object | |||
| ↳ | androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager | ||
| ↳ | androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager | ||
| ↳ | androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager |
A RecyclerView.LayoutManager implementations that lays out items in a grid.
By default, each item occupies 1 span. You can change it by providing a custom SpanSizeLookup instance via setSpanSizeLookup.
Summary
Nested types |
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public final class GridLayoutManager.DefaultSpanSizeLookup extends GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookupDefault implementation for |
public class GridLayoutManager.LayoutParams extends RecyclerView.LayoutParamsLayoutParams used by GridLayoutManager. |
public abstract class GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookupA helper class to provide the number of spans each item occupies. |
Constants |
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static final int |
DEFAULT_SPAN_COUNT = -1 |
Public constructors |
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GridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount)Creates a vertical GridLayoutManager |
GridLayoutManager(Constructor used when layout manager is set in XML by RecyclerView attribute "layoutManager". |
GridLayoutManager( |
Public methods |
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|---|---|
boolean |
Determines the validity of the supplied LayoutParams object. |
int |
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars. |
int |
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars. |
int |
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars. |
int |
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars. |
RecyclerView.LayoutParams |
Create a default |
RecyclerView.LayoutParams |
Create a LayoutParams object suitable for this LayoutManager, copying relevant values from the supplied LayoutParams object if possible. |
RecyclerView.LayoutParams |
generateLayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)Create a LayoutParams object suitable for this LayoutManager from an inflated layout resource. |
int |
getColumnCountForAccessibility(Returns the number of columns for accessibility. |
int |
getRowCountForAccessibility(Returns the number of rows for accessibility. |
int |
Returns the number of spans laid out by this grid. |
GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup |
Returns the current |
boolean |
Returns true if the scroll offset and scroll range calculations take account of span information. |
View |
onFocusSearchFailed(Called when searching for a focusable view in the given direction has failed for the current content of the RecyclerView. |
void |
onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(Called by the AccessibilityDelegate when the information about the current layout should be populated. |
void |
onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoForItem(Called by the AccessibilityDelegate when the accessibility information for a specific item should be populated. |
void |
onItemsAdded(Called when items have been added to the adapter. |
void |
onItemsChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView)Called in response to a call to |
void |
onItemsMoved(RecyclerView recyclerView, int from, int to, int itemCount)Called when an item is moved withing the adapter. |
void |
onItemsRemoved(Called when items have been removed from the adapter. |
void |
onItemsUpdated(Called when items have been changed in the adapter and with optional payload. |
void |
onLayoutChildren(Lay out all relevant child views from the given adapter. |
void |
Called after a full layout calculation is finished. |
int |
scrollHorizontallyBy(Scroll horizontally by dx pixels in screen coordinates and return the distance traveled. |
int |
scrollVerticallyBy(Scroll vertically by dy pixels in screen coordinates and return the distance traveled. |
void |
setMeasuredDimension(Rect childrenBounds, int wSpec, int hSpec)Sets the measured dimensions from the given bounding box of the children and the measurement specs that were passed into |
void |
setSpanCount(int spanCount)Sets the number of spans to be laid out. |
void |
setSpanSizeLookup(GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup spanSizeLookup)Sets the source to get the number of spans occupied by each item in the adapter. |
void |
setStackFromEnd(boolean stackFromEnd)stackFromEnd is not supported by GridLayoutManager. |
void |
setUsingSpansToEstimateScrollbarDimensions(When this flag is set, the scroll offset and scroll range calculations will take account of span information. |
boolean |
Returns whether this LayoutManager supports "predictive item animations". |
Inherited Constants |
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Inherited methods |
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Constants
Public constructors
GridLayoutManager
public GridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount)
Creates a vertical GridLayoutManager
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
Context context |
Current context, will be used to access resources. |
int spanCount |
The number of columns in the grid |
GridLayoutManager
public GridLayoutManager(
Context context,
AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyleAttr,
int defStyleRes
)
Constructor used when layout manager is set in XML by RecyclerView attribute "layoutManager". If spanCount is not specified in the XML, it defaults to a single column. spanCount
GridLayoutManager
public GridLayoutManager(
Context context,
int spanCount,
int orientation,
boolean reverseLayout
)
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
Context context |
Current context, will be used to access resources. |
int spanCount |
The number of columns or rows in the grid |
int orientation |
Layout orientation. Should be |
boolean reverseLayout |
When set to true, layouts from end to start. |
Public methods
checkLayoutParams
public boolean checkLayoutParams(RecyclerView.LayoutParams lp)
Determines the validity of the supplied LayoutParams object.
This should check to make sure that the object is of the correct type and all values are within acceptable ranges. The default implementation returns true for non-null params.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.LayoutParams lp |
LayoutParams object to check |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean |
true if this LayoutParams object is valid, false otherwise |
computeHorizontalScrollOffset
public int computeHorizontalScrollOffset(RecyclerView.State state)
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.
Read computeHorizontalScrollOffset for details.
Default implementation returns 0.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.State state |
Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int |
The horizontal offset of the scrollbar's thumb |
| See also | |
|---|---|
computeHorizontalScrollOffset |
computeHorizontalScrollRange
public int computeHorizontalScrollRange(RecyclerView.State state)
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.
Read computeHorizontalScrollRange for details.
Default implementation returns 0.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.State state |
Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int |
The total horizontal range represented by the horizontal scrollbar |
| See also | |
|---|---|
computeHorizontalScrollRange |
computeVerticalScrollOffset
public int computeVerticalScrollOffset(RecyclerView.State state)
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.
Read computeVerticalScrollOffset for details.
Default implementation returns 0.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.State state |
Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int |
The vertical offset of the scrollbar's thumb |
| See also | |
|---|---|
computeVerticalScrollOffset |
computeVerticalScrollRange
public int computeVerticalScrollRange(RecyclerView.State state)
Override this method if you want to support scroll bars.
Read computeVerticalScrollRange for details.
Default implementation returns 0.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.State state |
Current State of RecyclerView where you can find total item count |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int |
The total vertical range represented by the vertical scrollbar |
| See also | |
|---|---|
computeVerticalScrollRange |
generateDefaultLayoutParams
public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams()
Create a default LayoutParams object for a child of the RecyclerView.
LayoutManagers will often want to use a custom LayoutParams type to store extra information specific to the layout. Client code should subclass for this purpose.
Important: if you use your own custom LayoutParams type you must also override #checkLayoutParams(LayoutParams), #generateLayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams) and #generateLayoutParams(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet).
generateLayoutParams
public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp)
Create a LayoutParams object suitable for this LayoutManager, copying relevant values from the supplied LayoutParams object if possible.
Important: if you use your own custom LayoutParams type you must also override checkLayoutParams, generateLayoutParams and generateLayoutParams.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp |
Source LayoutParams object to copy values from |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.LayoutParams |
a new LayoutParams object |
generateLayoutParams
public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
Create a LayoutParams object suitable for this LayoutManager from an inflated layout resource.
Important: if you use your own custom LayoutParams type you must also override checkLayoutParams, generateLayoutParams and generateLayoutParams.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
Context c |
Context for obtaining styled attributes |
AttributeSet attrs |
AttributeSet describing the supplied arguments |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.LayoutParams |
a new LayoutParams object |
getColumnCountForAccessibility
public int getColumnCountForAccessibility(
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
RecyclerView.State state
)
Returns the number of columns for accessibility.
Default implementation returns the number of items in the adapter if LayoutManager supports horizontal scrolling or 1 if LayoutManager does not support horizontal scrolling.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler |
The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter positions |
RecyclerView.State state |
The current state of RecyclerView |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int |
The number of rows in LayoutManager for accessibility. |
getRowCountForAccessibility
public int getRowCountForAccessibility(
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
RecyclerView.State state
)
Returns the number of rows for accessibility.
Default implementation returns the number of items in the adapter if LayoutManager supports vertical scrolling or 1 if LayoutManager does not support vertical scrolling.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler |
The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter positions |
RecyclerView.State state |
The current state of RecyclerView |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int |
The number of rows in LayoutManager for accessibility. |
getSpanCount
public int getSpanCount()
Returns the number of spans laid out by this grid.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int |
The number of spans |
| See also | |
|---|---|
setSpanCount |
getSpanSizeLookup
public GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup getSpanSizeLookup()
Returns the current SpanSizeLookup used by the GridLayoutManager.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup |
The current |
isUsingSpansToEstimateScrollbarDimensions
public boolean isUsingSpansToEstimateScrollbarDimensions()
Returns true if the scroll offset and scroll range calculations take account of span information. See setUsingSpansToEstimateScrollbarDimensions for more information on this topic. Defaults to false.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean |
true if the scroll offset and scroll range calculations take account of span information. |
onFocusSearchFailed
public View onFocusSearchFailed(
View focused,
int direction,
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
RecyclerView.State state
)
Called when searching for a focusable view in the given direction has failed for the current content of the RecyclerView.
This is the LayoutManager's opportunity to populate views in the given direction to fulfill the request if it can. The LayoutManager should attach and return the view to be focused, if a focusable view in the given direction is found. Otherwise, if all the existing (or the newly populated views) are unfocusable, it returns the next unfocusable view to become visible on the screen. This unfocusable view is typically the first view that's either partially or fully out of RV's padded bounded area in the given direction. The default implementation returns null.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
View focused |
The currently focused view |
int direction |
One of |
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler |
The recycler to use for obtaining views for currently offscreen items |
RecyclerView.State state |
Transient state of RecyclerView |
| Returns | |
|---|---|
View |
The chosen view to be focused if a focusable view is found, otherwise an unfocusable view to become visible onto the screen, else null. |
onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo
public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(
@NonNull RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
@NonNull RecyclerView.State state,
@NonNull AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat info
)
Called by the AccessibilityDelegate when the information about the current layout should be populated.
Default implementation adds a androidx.core.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.CollectionInfoCompat.
You should override getRowCountForAccessibility, getColumnCountForAccessibility, isLayoutHierarchical and getSelectionModeForAccessibility for more accurate accessibility information.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
@NonNull RecyclerView.Recycler recycler |
The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter positions |
@NonNull RecyclerView.State state |
The current state of RecyclerView |
@NonNull AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat info |
The info that should be filled by the LayoutManager |
onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoForItem
public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoForItem(
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
RecyclerView.State state,
View host,
AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat info
)
Called by the AccessibilityDelegate when the accessibility information for a specific item should be populated.
Default implementation adds basic positioning information about the item.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler |
The Recycler that can be used to convert view positions into adapter positions |
RecyclerView.State state |
The current state of RecyclerView |
View host |
The child for which accessibility node info should be populated |
AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat info |
The info to fill out about the item |
onItemsAdded
public void onItemsAdded(
RecyclerView recyclerView,
int positionStart,
int itemCount
)
Called when items have been added to the adapter. The LayoutManager may choose to requestLayout if the inserted items would require refreshing the currently visible set of child views. (e.g. currently empty space would be filled by appended items, etc.)
onItemsChanged
public void onItemsChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView)
Called in response to a call to notifyDataSetChanged or swapAdapter ()} and signals that the the entire data set has changed.
onItemsMoved
public void onItemsMoved(RecyclerView recyclerView, int from, int to, int itemCount)
Called when an item is moved withing the adapter.
Note that, an item may also change position in response to another ADD/REMOVE/MOVE operation. This callback is only called if and only if notifyItemMoved is called.
onItemsRemoved
public void onItemsRemoved(
RecyclerView recyclerView,
int positionStart,
int itemCount
)
Called when items have been removed from the adapter.
onItemsUpdated
public void onItemsUpdated(
RecyclerView recyclerView,
int positionStart,
int itemCount,
Object payload
)
Called when items have been changed in the adapter and with optional payload. Default implementation calls onItemsUpdated.
onLayoutChildren
public void onLayoutChildren(
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
RecyclerView.State state
)
Lay out all relevant child views from the given adapter. The LayoutManager is in charge of the behavior of item animations. By default, RecyclerView has a non-null #getItemAnimator() ItemAnimator, and simple item animations are enabled. This means that add/remove operations on the adapter will result in animations to add new or appearing items, removed or disappearing items, and moved items. If a LayoutManager returns false from #supportsPredictiveItemAnimations(), which is the default, and runs a normal layout operation during #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State), the RecyclerView will have enough information to run those animations in a simple way. For example, the default ItemAnimator, , will simply fade views in and out, whether they are actually added/removed or whether they are moved on or off the screen due to other add/remove operations.
A LayoutManager wanting a better item animation experience, where items can be animated onto and off of the screen according to where the items exist when they are not on screen, then the LayoutManager should return true from #supportsPredictiveItemAnimations() and add additional logic to #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State). Supporting predictive animations means that #onLayoutChildren(Recycler, State) will be called twice; once as a "pre" layout step to determine where items would have been prior to a real layout, and again to do the "real" layout. In the pre-layout phase, items will remember their pre-layout positions to allow them to be laid out appropriately. Also, LayoutParams#isItemRemoved() removed items will be returned from the scrap to help determine correct placement of other items. These removed items should not be added to the child list, but should be used to help calculate correct positioning of other views, including views that were not previously onscreen (referred to as APPEARING views), but whose pre-layout offscreen position can be determined given the extra information about the pre-layout removed views.
The second layout pass is the real layout in which only non-removed views will be used. The only additional requirement during this pass is, if #supportsPredictiveItemAnimations() returns true, to note which views exist in the child list prior to layout and which are not there after layout (referred to as DISAPPEARING views), and to position/layout those views appropriately, without regard to the actual bounds of the RecyclerView. This allows the animation system to know the location to which to animate these disappearing views.
The default LayoutManager implementations for RecyclerView handle all of these requirements for animations already. Clients of RecyclerView can either use one of these layout managers directly or look at their implementations of onLayoutChildren() to see how they account for the APPEARING and DISAPPEARING views.
onLayoutCompleted
public void onLayoutCompleted(RecyclerView.State state)
Called after a full layout calculation is finished. The layout calculation may include multiple onLayoutChildren calls due to animations or layout measurement but it will include only one onLayoutCompleted call. This method will be called at the end of layout call.
This is a good place for the LayoutManager to do some cleanup like pending scroll position, saved state etc.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
RecyclerView.State state |
Transient state of RecyclerView |
scrollHorizontallyBy
public int scrollHorizontallyBy(
int dx,
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
RecyclerView.State state
)
Scroll horizontally by dx pixels in screen coordinates and return the distance traveled. The default implementation does nothing and returns 0.
scrollVerticallyBy
public int scrollVerticallyBy(
int dy,
RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
RecyclerView.State state
)
Scroll vertically by dy pixels in screen coordinates and return the distance traveled. The default implementation does nothing and returns 0.
setMeasuredDimension
public void setMeasuredDimension(Rect childrenBounds, int wSpec, int hSpec)
Sets the measured dimensions from the given bounding box of the children and the measurement specs that were passed into onMeasure. It is only called if a LayoutManager returns true from isAutoMeasureEnabled and it is called after the RecyclerView calls onLayoutChildren in the execution of onMeasure.
This method must call setMeasuredDimension.
The default implementation adds the RecyclerView's padding to the given bounding box then caps the value to be within the given measurement specs.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
Rect childrenBounds |
The bounding box of all children |
int wSpec |
The widthMeasureSpec that was passed into the RecyclerView. |
int hSpec |
The heightMeasureSpec that was passed into the RecyclerView. |
| See also | |
|---|---|
isAutoMeasureEnabled |
|
setMeasuredDimension |
setSpanCount
public void setSpanCount(int spanCount)
Sets the number of spans to be laid out.
If getOrientation is VERTICAL, this is the number of columns. If getOrientation is HORIZONTAL, this is the number of rows.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
int spanCount |
The total number of spans in the grid |
| See also | |
|---|---|
getSpanCount |
setSpanSizeLookup
public void setSpanSizeLookup(GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup spanSizeLookup)
Sets the source to get the number of spans occupied by each item in the adapter.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup spanSizeLookup |
|
setStackFromEnd
public void setStackFromEnd(boolean stackFromEnd)
stackFromEnd is not supported by GridLayoutManager. Consider using setReverseLayout.
setUsingSpansToEstimateScrollbarDimensions
public void setUsingSpansToEstimateScrollbarDimensions(
boolean useSpansToEstimateScrollBarDimensions
)
When this flag is set, the scroll offset and scroll range calculations will take account of span information.
This is will increase the accuracy of the scroll bar's size and offset but will require more calls to getSpanGroupIndex".
This additional accuracy may or may not be needed, depending on the characteristics of your layout. You will likely benefit from this accuracy when:
- The variation in item span sizes is large.
- The size of your data set is small (if your data set is large, the scrollbar will likely be very small anyway, and thus the increased accuracy has less impact).
- Calls to
getSpanGroupIndexare fast.
If you decide to enable this feature, you should be sure that calls to getSpanGroupIndex are fast, that set span group index caching is set to true via a call to and span index caching is also enabled via a call to { }.
supportsPredictiveItemAnimations
public boolean supportsPredictiveItemAnimations()
Returns whether this LayoutManager supports "predictive item animations".
"Predictive item animations" are automatically created animations that show where items came from, and where they are going to, as items are added, removed, or moved within a layout.
A LayoutManager wishing to support predictive item animations must override this method to return true (the default implementation returns false) and must obey certain behavioral contracts outlined in onLayoutChildren.
Whether item animations actually occur in a RecyclerView is actually determined by both the return value from this method and the ItemAnimator set on the RecyclerView itself. If the RecyclerView has a non-null ItemAnimator but this method returns false, then only "simple item animations" will be enabled in the RecyclerView, in which views whose position are changing are simply faded in/out. If the RecyclerView has a non-null ItemAnimator and this method returns true, then predictive item animations will be enabled in the RecyclerView.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean |
true if this LayoutManager supports predictive item animations, false otherwise. |