ActivityCompat
public class ActivityCompat extends ContextCompat
Helper for accessing features in android.app.Activity.
Summary
Nested types |
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public interface ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallbackThis interface is the contract for receiving the results for permission requests. |
public interface ActivityCompat.PermissionCompatDelegateCustomizable delegate that allows delegating permission compatibility methods to a custom implementation. |
Protected constructors |
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This class should not be instantiated, but the constructor must be visible for the class to be extended (as in support-v13). |
Public methods |
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static void |
finishAffinity(@NonNull Activity activity)Finish this activity, and tries to finish all activities immediately below it in the current task that have the same affinity. |
static void |
finishAfterTransition(@NonNull Activity activity)Reverses the Activity Scene entry Transition and triggers the calling Activity to reverse its exit Transition. |
static @Nullable Uri |
getReferrer(@NonNull Activity activity)Return information about who launched this activity. |
static boolean |
This method is deprecated. Use |
static boolean |
isLaunchedFromBubble(@NonNull Activity activity)Indicates whether this activity is launched from a bubble. |
static void |
postponeEnterTransition(@NonNull Activity activity) |
static void |
Cause the given Activity to be recreated with a new instance. |
static @Nullable DragAndDropPermissionsCompat |
requestDragAndDropPermissions(Create |
static void |
requestPermissions(Requests permissions to be granted to this application. |
static @NonNull T |
<T extends View> requireViewById(@NonNull Activity activity, @IdRes int id)Finds a view that was identified by the |
static void |
setEnterSharedElementCallback(When |
static void |
setExitSharedElementCallback(When |
static void |
setLocusContext(Sets the |
static void |
Sets the permission delegate for |
static boolean |
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Gets whether you should show UI with rationale before requesting a permission. |
static void |
startActivityForResult(Start new activity with options, if able, for which you would like a result when it finished. |
static void |
startIntentSenderForResult(Start new IntentSender with options, if able, for which you would like a result when it finished. |
static void |
startPostponedEnterTransition(@NonNull Activity activity) |
Inherited Constants |
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Inherited methods |
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Protected constructors
ActivityCompat
protected ActivityCompat()
This class should not be instantiated, but the constructor must be visible for the class to be extended (as in support-v13).
Public methods
finishAffinity
public static void finishAffinity(@NonNull Activity activity)
Finish this activity, and tries to finish all activities immediately below it in the current task that have the same affinity.
On Android 4.1+ calling this method will call through to the native version of this method. For other platforms finish will be called instead.
finishAfterTransition
public static void finishAfterTransition(@NonNull Activity activity)
Reverses the Activity Scene entry Transition and triggers the calling Activity to reverse its exit Transition. When the exit Transition completes, finish is called. If no entry Transition was used, finish() is called immediately and the Activity exit Transition is run.
On Android 4.4 or lower, this method only finishes the Activity with no special exit transition.
getReferrer
public static @Nullable Uri getReferrer(@NonNull Activity activity)
Return information about who launched this activity. If the launching Intent contains an Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, that will be returned as-is; otherwise, if known, an android-app: referrer URI containing the package name that started the Intent will be returned. This may return null if no referrer can be identified -- it is neither explicitly specified, nor is it known which application package was involved.
If called while inside the handling of onNewIntent, this function will return the referrer that submitted that new intent to the activity. Otherwise, it always returns the referrer of the original Intent.
Note that this is not a security feature -- you can not trust the referrer information, applications can spoof it.
public static booleaninvalidateOptionsMenu(Activity activity)
Invalidate the activity's options menu, if able.
Before API level 11 (Android 3.0/Honeycomb) the lifecycle of the options menu was controlled primarily by the user's operation of the hardware menu key. When the user presses down on the menu key for the first time the menu was created and prepared by calls to onCreateOptionsMenu and onPrepareOptionsMenu respectively. Subsequent presses of the menu key kept the existing instance of the Menu itself and called onPrepareOptionsMenu to give the activity an opportunity to contextually alter the menu before the menu panel was shown.
In Android 3.0+ the Action Bar forces the options menu to be built early so that items chosen to show as actions may be displayed when the activity first becomes visible. The Activity method invalidateOptionsMenu forces the entire menu to be destroyed and recreated from onCreateOptionsMenu, offering a similar though heavier-weight opportunity to change the menu's contents. Normally this functionality is used to support a changing configuration of Fragments.
Applications may use this support helper to signal a significant change in activity state that should cause the options menu to be rebuilt. If the app is running on an older platform version that does not support menu invalidation the app will still receive onPrepareOptionsMenu the next time the user presses the menu key and this method will return false. If this method returns true the options menu was successfully invalidated.
| Parameters | |
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Activity activity |
Invalidate the options menu of this activity |
| Returns | |
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boolean |
true if this operation was supported and it completed; false if it was not available. |
isLaunchedFromBubble
public static boolean isLaunchedFromBubble(@NonNull Activity activity)
Indicates whether this activity is launched from a bubble. A bubble is a floating shortcut on the screen that expands to show an activity. If your activity can be used normally or as a bubble, you might use this method to check if the activity is bubbled to modify any behaviour that might be different between the normal activity and the bubbled activity. For example, if you normally cancel the notification associated with the activity when you open the activity, you might not want to do that when you're bubbled as that would remove the bubble.
| Returns | |
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boolean |
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| See also | |
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setBubbleMetadata |
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Builder |
Compatibility behavior:
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postponeEnterTransition
public static void postponeEnterTransition(@NonNull Activity activity)
recreate
public static void recreate(@NonNull Activity activity)
Cause the given Activity to be recreated with a new instance. This version of the method allows a consistent behavior across API levels, emulating what happens on Android Pie (and newer) when running on older platforms.
requestDragAndDropPermissions
public static @Nullable DragAndDropPermissionsCompat requestDragAndDropPermissions(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@NonNull DragEvent dragEvent
)
Create DragAndDropPermissionsCompat object bound to this activity and controlling the access permissions for content URIs associated with the android.view.DragEvent.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
activity for which to request the permission. |
@NonNull DragEvent dragEvent |
Drag event to request permission for |
| Returns | |
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@Nullable DragAndDropPermissionsCompat |
The |
requestPermissions
public static void requestPermissions(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@NonNull String[] permissions,
@IntRange(from = 0) int requestCode
)
Requests permissions to be granted to this application. These permissions must be requested in your manifest, they should not be granted to your app, and they should have protection level dangerous, regardless whether they are declared by the platform or a third-party app.
Normal permissions PROTECTION_NORMAL are granted at install time if requested in the manifest. Signature permissions PROTECTION_SIGNATURE are granted at install time if requested in the manifest and the signature of your app matches the signature of the app declaring the permissions.
Call shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale before calling this API to check if the system recommends to show a rationale dialog before asking for a permission.
If your app does not have the requested permissions the user will be presented with UI for accepting them. After the user has accepted or rejected the requested permissions you will receive a callback reporting whether the permissions were granted or not. Your activity has to implement androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback and the results of permission requests will be delivered to its onRequestPermissionsResult method.
Note that requesting a permission does not guarantee it will be granted and your app should be able to run without having this permission.
This method may start an activity allowing the user to choose which permissions to grant and which to reject. Hence, you should be prepared that your activity may be paused and resumed. Further, granting some permissions may require a restart of you application. In such a case, the system will recreate the activity stack before delivering the result to your onRequestPermissionsResult.
When checking whether you have a permission you should use checkSelfPermission.
Calling this API for permissions already granted to your app would show UI to the user to decide whether the app can still hold these permissions. This can be useful if the way your app uses the data guarded by the permissions changes significantly.
You cannot request a permission if your activity sets noHistory to true in the manifest because in this case the activity would not receive result callbacks including onRequestPermissionsResult.
The RuntimePermissions sample app demonstrates how to use this method to request permissions at run time.
If POST_NOTIFICATIONS is requested before the device supports the notification permission, then POST_NOTIFICATIONS will be removed from onRequestPermissionsResult. For devices that don't support POST_NOTIFICATIONS, apps can send users to its notification settings to enable notifications. See android.provider.Settings.ACTION_APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS for more information on launching notification settings.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
The target activity. |
@NonNull String[] permissions |
The requested permissions. Must be non-null and not empty. |
@IntRange(from = 0) int requestCode |
Application specific request code to match with a result reported to |
requireViewById
public static @NonNull T <T extends View> requireViewById(@NonNull Activity activity, @IdRes int id)
Finds a view that was identified by the android:id XML attribute that was processed in onCreate, or throws an IllegalArgumentException if the ID is invalid, or there is no matching view in the hierarchy.
Note: In most cases -- depending on compiler support -- the resulting view is automatically cast to the target class type. If the target class type is unconstrained, an explicit cast may be necessary.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
activity in which to find a view. |
@IdRes int id |
the ID to search for |
| Returns | |
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@NonNull T |
a view with given ID |
| See also | |
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findViewById |
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requireViewById |
setEnterSharedElementCallback
public static void setEnterSharedElementCallback(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@Nullable SharedElementCallback callback
)
When makeSceneTransitionAnimation was used to start an Activity, callback will be called to handle shared elements on the launched Activity. This requires FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
activity for which to set the callback. |
@Nullable SharedElementCallback callback |
Used to manipulate shared element transitions on the launched Activity. |
setExitSharedElementCallback
public static void setExitSharedElementCallback(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@Nullable SharedElementCallback callback
)
When makeSceneTransitionAnimation was used to start an Activity, callback will be called to handle shared elements on the launching Activity. Most calls will only come when returning from the started Activity. This requires FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
activity for which to set the callback. |
@Nullable SharedElementCallback callback |
Used to manipulate shared element transitions on the launching Activity. |
setLocusContext
public static void setLocusContext(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@Nullable LocusIdCompat locusId,
@Nullable Bundle bundle
)
Sets the LocusIdCompat for this activity. The locus id helps identify different instances of the same Activity class.
For example, a locus id based on a specific conversation could be set on a conversation app's chat Activity. The system can then use this locus id along with app's contents to provide ranking signals in various UI surfaces including sharing, notifications, shortcuts and so on.
It is recommended to set the same locus id in the shortcut's locus id using setLocusId so that the system can learn appropriate ranking signals linking the activity's locus id with the matching shortcut.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
activity for which to set locus id. |
@Nullable LocusIdCompat locusId |
a unique, stable id that identifies this |
@Nullable Bundle bundle |
extras set or updated as part of this locus context. This may help provide additional metadata such as URLs, conversation participants specific to this |
| See also | |
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ContentCaptureManager |
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ContentCaptureContext |
Compatibility behavior:
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setPermissionCompatDelegate
public static void setPermissionCompatDelegate(
@Nullable ActivityCompat.PermissionCompatDelegate delegate
)
Sets the permission delegate for ActivityCompat. Replaces the previously set delegate.
| Parameters | |
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@Nullable ActivityCompat.PermissionCompatDelegate delegate |
The delegate to be set. |
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale
public static boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@NonNull String permission
)
Gets whether you should show UI with rationale before requesting a permission.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
The target activity. |
@NonNull String permission |
A permission your app wants to request. |
| Returns | |
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boolean |
Whether you should show permission rationale UI. |
| See also | |
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checkSelfPermission |
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requestPermissions |
startActivityForResult
public static void startActivityForResult(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@NonNull Intent intent,
int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options
)
Start new activity with options, if able, for which you would like a result when it finished.
In Android 4.1+ additional options were introduced to allow for more control on activity launch animations. Applications can use this method along with ActivityOptionsCompat to use these animations when available. When run on versions of the platform where this feature does not exist the activity will be launched normally.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
Origin activity to launch from. |
@NonNull Intent intent |
The description of the activity to start. |
int requestCode |
If >= 0, this code will be returned in onActivityResult() when the activity exits. |
@Nullable Bundle options |
Additional options for how the Activity should be started. May be null if there are no options. See |
startIntentSenderForResult
public static void startIntentSenderForResult(
@NonNull Activity activity,
@NonNull IntentSender intent,
int requestCode,
@Nullable Intent fillInIntent,
int flagsMask,
int flagsValues,
int extraFlags,
@Nullable Bundle options
)
Start new IntentSender with options, if able, for which you would like a result when it finished.
In Android 4.1+ additional options were introduced to allow for more control on activity launch animations. Applications can use this method along with ActivityOptionsCompat to use these animations when available. When run on versions of the platform where this feature does not exist the activity will be launched normally.
| Parameters | |
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@NonNull Activity activity |
Origin activity to launch from. |
@NonNull IntentSender intent |
The IntentSender to launch. |
int requestCode |
If >= 0, this code will be returned in onActivityResult() when the activity exits. |
@Nullable Intent fillInIntent |
If non-null, this will be provided as the intent parameter to sendIntent. |
int flagsMask |
Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you would like to change. |
int flagsValues |
Desired values for any bits set in flagsMask |
int extraFlags |
Always set to 0. |
@Nullable Bundle options |
Additional options for how the Activity should be started. May be null if there are no options. See |
startPostponedEnterTransition
public static void startPostponedEnterTransition(@NonNull Activity activity)