Edison Studios

From the Audiovisual Identity Database, the motion graphics museum


Edison Studios was an American film production organization owned by companies controlled by inventor and entrepreneur Thomas Edison. The studio made close to 1,200 films, as part of the Edison Manufacturing Company (1894–1911) and then Thomas A. Edison, Inc. (1911–1918). Of that number, 54 were feature length, and the remainder were shorts.

The company's history traces back to the world's first film studio, the Black Maria, located in West Orange, New Jersey. Construction of the studio began in December 1892 and was completed in February 1893. It was built for the purpose of creating film strips for Edison's Kinetoscope. The Black Maria served as the main facility for the company's film production until 1901, when it relocated to a glass-enclosed rooftop facility constructed at 41 East 21st Street in Manhattan's entertainment district. In 1907, the company relocated again to a new facility built in the Bedford Park neighborhood of the Bronx.

In 1908, Edison Studios played a pivotal role as a founding member of the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC), commonly referred to as the Edison Trust. This trust included all the major American film companies and their local foreign branches, including Edison, Biograph, Vitagraph, Essanay, Selig Polyscope, Lubin Manufacturing, Kalem Company, Star Film Paris, American Pathé, George Kleine, and Eastman Kodak, and dominated distribution through the General Film Company. The Motion Picture Patents Company and the General Film Company were later found guilty of antitrust violations in 1915 and were dissolved.

The breakup of the Trust by federal courts under monopoly laws, along with the loss of European markets during World War I, hurt Edison financially. On March 30, 1918, Edison sold its film business, including the Bronx studio, to the Lincoln and Parker Film Company of Massachusetts.

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1st Logo (May 6-November 11, 1901)

Visuals: Set against a black background is the following text:

COPYRIGHT, 1901
BY
THOMAS A. EDISON.


"COPYRIGHT, 1901" is displayed in a slim font, “BY” is smaller than the others, and below it all is a line with the text "PATENTED AUGUST 31ST, 1897" underneath.

Variant: On both earlier releases and the 1901 re-release of Mounted Police Charge, the logo is inverted.

Technique: A printed graphic filmed by a cameraman.

Audio: None.

Availability

Edit Table

Media Title Date of Release Additional Notes
Laura Comstock's Bag-Punching Dog
May 6, 1901
Inverted variant; closing logo
Panoramic View of the White Pass Railroad
May 6, 1901
Inverted variant; closing logo
The Gordon Sisters Boxing
May 6, 1901
Inverted variant; opening and closing logo
Mounted Police Charge
c.July 1901
Originally released in 1896; inverted variant; opening logo
Aunt Sallie's Wonderful Bustle
August 14, 1901
Opening logo
Trapeze Disrobing Act
November 11, 1901
Opening logo


2nd Logo (January 1903-February 11, 1918)

Visuals: On a black background, Edison's signature can be seen, accompanied by the words "TRADE" and "MARK". These two words are shown either flanking the signature, with "TRADE" below the arc formed by the left leg of the first "T", or have both of them below the arc. The logo is also displayed at the top of the screen, with the film's title at the center, and a copyright and patent notice at the bottom.

Variants:

  • 1903-1905: The signature is located in the top left corner of the screen, with "TRADE" and "MARK" flanking the signature. The film's title is displayed in a decorative manner, and only a copyright notice reading "COPYRIGHT [YEAR]" can be seen, located in the bottom right corner.
    • On The Great Train Robbery, two Edison signatures appear in the top left and bottom right corners, while two copyright notices can be seen on the bottom left and top right corners.
    • On The Kleptomaniac, "TRADE" can be seen above the signature, rather than below the arc.
  • 1905-1907: The signature is shown within a dark gray rectangle at the top of the screen, with "TRADE" and "MARK" below the arc. The film's title is shown at the center, and the texts "PATENTED" and "COPYRIGHTED [YEAR]" can be seen in the bottom left and right corners respectively.
    • An early version of this variant uses a slightly different Edison signature, with the dark rectangle removed, and "TRADE" and "MARK" flanking the signature.
      • On Scenes and Incidents, Russo-Japanese Peace Conference, Portsmouth, N. H., the dark rectangle from the main variant returns.
    • Some films switch the patent and copyright notices.
    • On both The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog and Coney Island at Night, the copyright notice instead reads "COPYRIGHT [YEAR]".
    • On both Scenes and Incidents, Russo-Japanese Peace Conference, Portsmouth, N. H. and A Winter Straw Ride, the year is placed after "PATENTED" instead of "COPYRIGHTED".
    • On both The Little Train Robbery and The White Caps, another different version of the signature is used, featuring a less curved arc.
    • On films documenting the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the copyright notice is omitted, with the patent notice now positioned at the bottom center.
    • On Exploded Gas Tanks, U.S. Mint, Emporium and Spreckels' Bldg., neither the patent notice nor the copyright notice can be seen.
    • On both Panoramic View, King Street, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands and Panoramic View, Oahu Railroad, Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Islands, the patent and copyright notices are placed at the top of the screen, with the other elements of the logo positioned lower.
  • 1907-1910: Same as before, but the dark rectangle is removed, "REG. U.S. PAT. OFF." can be seen below the signature, and the patent and copyright notices have switched places. They have also been changed to read "COPYRIGHTED [YEAR] BY EDISON MFG CO" and "PATENTED (REISSUE) JAN 12 1904".
    • Like before, some films switch the patent and copyright notices.
    • On both College Chums and The Trainer's Daughter; or, A Race for Love, the dark rectangle returns, "REG. U.S. PAT. OFF." is omitted, and the patent notice is removed, with the copyright notice now positioned at the bottom center.
    • On Laughing Gas, the parenthesis in "(REISSUE)" are omitted.
  • 1910-1915: The signature, along with "TRADE MARK", and "REG. U.S. PAT. OFF." are shown inside the top center of a frame. The frame itself features an outlined circle with a cursive "E" (representing Edison's name) in each corner. The film's title is shown in the center of the frame, and a copyright and patent notice can be seen at the bottom of the frame. The copyright notice reads "Copyrighted [YEAR] Edison Mfg. Co.", and the patent notice reads "Patented (Re-Issue) Jan. 12, 1904."
    • In 1911, the copyright notice was changed to read "Copyrighted [YEAR] Thomas A. Edison Inc.".
    • In 1912, the copyright notice was changed again to read "Copyright [YEAR] Thomas A. Edison Inc.".
    • On Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Treasure Island, and a later release of A Trip to Mars, the logo is inverted.
    • Films from early 1913 have the logo set against a dark static background.
    • On Kinetophone releases, the frame of the logo is replaced with a simpler design that includes intersecting lines.
    • Starting in 1914, the patent notice was removed, with the copyright notice now positioned at the bottom center.
      • On The Mission of Mr. Foo, the copyright notice is in the same position it was before the removal of the patent notice.
    • In 1915, the font of the copyright notice was changed one that's slightly bolder and slimmer.
    • Later in 1915, the font of the copyright notice was changed again to a generic sans-serif one.
  • 1915-1918: The frame is replaced with a thick square one, and the signature is replaced with the cursive text "The Thomas A. Edison Studios". The words "TRADE MARK" and "REG. U.S. PAT. OFF." are omitted, and the font of the copyright notice is changed to a serif italic one.
    • On One Touch of Nature, the frame has two layers, with the outer layer appearing much thinner.
    • The opening titles of The Apple-Tree Girl feature this logo both frameless, and superimposed onto the film's opening background. The font of the copyright notice is changed to match the film's credits, and "Copyright" has been changed to "Copyrighted".
    • On The Unbeliever, the frame is removed, and the font of the copyright notice is changed to one similar to that used in The Apple-Tree Girl.
  • Three in-film variants of the logo exist.
    • The first one features the signature, plus the words "TRADE" and "MARK" flanking it, inside a plaque in a bedroom setting, which was used in Life of an American Fireman, Subub Surprises the Burglar, and the October 1903 version of Buster's Joke on Papa.
    • The second one is the same as the first, except the texts "EDISON FILMS AND" and "KINETOSCOPES." flank the signature. This logo appears as one of many in a row of advertisements for Edison's products, set within a streetcar setting, which was used in Street Car Chivalry and The Unappreciated Joke.
    • The third one features the "E" circle seen in the corners of the 1910 variant's frame in the background of shots from the film. This can be seen on several films released from 1909-1913.
  • A standalone version of this logo can be seen at the end of the 2017 Library of Congress restoration print of Frankenstein (1910), featuring the signature, the words "TRADE MARK" below the arc and "REG. U.S. PAT. OFF." below the signature.
    • At the end of the Dutch print of At Home in the Water, the version of the logo with "TRADE" and "MARK" flanking the logo is used instead.
    • At the end of both Kinetophone releases and R.F.D. 10,000 B.C., this logo is placed inside the same frame as the opening Kinetophone variant.
  • Five text card versions of the logo exist:
    • The first one features the version of the signature with "TRADE" and "MARK" flanking it at the top of the screen, with text from the film below. This can be seen on both the German print of New York of Today and the Dutch print of The Title Cure.
    • The second one is the same as the 1910 variant, but only text from the film is inside the frame.
      • In 1913, part of the frame's top was removed in order to add the word "EDISON".
      • On both Santa Claus vs. Cupid and The Voice of the Violin, the frame is removed, minus the two "E" circles on the upper part of the screen.
    • The third one features the frame from the 1915 variant of the logo, with the italic text "The Edison Studios" inside the top of the frame, and the film's title in the same font at the bottom.
    • The fourth one features just Edison's signature at the bottom center of a frame. This can be seen on films released or re-released under the Conquest Pictures name.
    • The fifth one is the same as the 1915 variant, except the The Thomas A. Edison Studios text is noticeably smaller, and the film's title replaces the copyright notice. This can be seen on the text cards of One Touch of Nature and The Apple-Tree Girl.
      • The Apple-Tree Girl has the film's title at the bottom omitted.
      • The Apple-Tree Girl also uses a version of this variant during the opening credits, featuring it frameless and superimposed, like the 1915 variant preceding it.
  • Most Dutch prints of Edison films use the 1910 variant of the logo, minus the copyright and patent notices, with the logo now serving as text cards for the film, rather than a title card. The version of the signature used in these prints also vary, it may have "TRADE" and "MARK" flanking the logo, have both words above it, or have "TRADE MARK" above, and "REG. U.S. PAT. OFF." below.

Technique: A printed graphic filmed by a cameraman.

Audio: None.

Availability

Edit Table

Media Title Date of Release Additional Notes
Life of an American Fireman
January 1903
In-film variant
Uncle Tom's Cabin
August 3, 1903
1903 variant
Street Car Chivalry
August 1903
In-film variant
Subub Surprises the Burglar
August 1903
In-film variant
The Unappreciated Joke
August 1903
In-film variant
Buster's Joke on Papa
October 1903
In-film variant
What Happened in the Tunnel
November 6, 1903
In-film variant
The Great Train Robbery
December 7, 1903
1903 variant, with two Edison signatures on the top left and bottom right corners, and two copyright notices on the bottom left and top right corners
The Ex-Convict
December 1904
1903 variant
The Kleptomaniac
February 1905
1903 variant, with "TRADE" above the signature instead of below the arc
How Jones Lost His Roll
May 23, 1905
Early 1905 variant
The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog
May 31, 1905
Early 1905 variant, with "COPYRIGHT" replacing "COPYRIGHTED"
Coney Island at Night
June 29, 1905
Early 1905 variant, with "COPYRIGHT" replacing "COPYRIGHTED"
On a Good Old 5-Cent Trolley Ride
July 1905
1905 variant, with the positions of the patent and copyright notices switched
The Burglar's Slide for Life
July 1905
Early 1905 variant
Mystic Shriners' Day, Dreamland, Coney Island
August 1905
1905 variant, with the positions of the patent and copyright notices switched
Scenes and Incidents, Russo-Japanese Peace Conference, Portsmouth, N. H.
August 1905
Early 1905 variant, with the signature inside the rectangle from the later variant, the positions of the patent and copyright notices switched, and the year placed after the patent notice
The Boarding School Girls
September 1905
1905 variant
The Little Train Robbery
September 1905
Early 1905 variant, with a different Edison signature used, and the positions of the patent and copyright notices switched
The White Caps
September 1905
Early 1905 variant, with a different Edison signature used, and the positions of the patent and copyright notices switched
The Watermelon Patch
October 24, 1905
1905 variant
The Miller's Daughter
November 6, 1905
1905 variant
Train Wreckers
November 27, 1905
1905 variant
Life of an American Policeman
December 6, 1905
1905 variant
The Night Before Christmas
December 16, 1905
1905 variant
Dream of a Rarebit Fiend
February 19, 1906
1905 variant
A Winter Straw Ride
April 1906
1905 variant
Army Pack Train Bringing Supplies
May 23, 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Exploded Gas Tanks, U.S. Mint, Emporium and Spreckels' Bldg.
May 23, 1906
1905 variant, with the patent and copyright notices omitted
Earthquake Ruins, New Majestic Theatre and City Hall
June 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Life of a Cowboy
June 1906
1905 variant
Panorama, City Hall, Van Ness Avenue and College of St. Ignatius
June 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Panorama, Nob Hill and Ruins of Millionaire Residences
June 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Panorama, Notorious "Barbary Coast"
June 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Panorama, Ruins Aristocratic Apartments
June 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Ruins of Chinatown
June 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Three American Beauties
June 1906
1905 variant
Vertical Panorama City Hall and Surroundings
June 1906
1905 variant, with the copyright notice removed, and the patent notice at the center
Waiting at the Church
July 1906
1905 variant
Arrival, "Mahukona Express," Kohala, Hawaii
August 1906
1905 variant
Hauling Sugar Cane, Kohala Plantation, Hawaii
August 1906
1905 variant
Hawaiians Arriving to Attend a "Luau" or Native Feast
August 1906
1905 variant
Hawaiians Departing to Attend a "Luau" or Native Feast
August 1906
1905 variant
How the Office Boy Saw the Ball Game
August 1906
1905 variant
Kathleen Mavourneen
August 1906
1905 variant
S.S. "Kinau" Landing Passengers, Mahukona, Hawaii
August 1906
1905 variant
Getting Evidence
October 1906
1905 variant
"Snapshots," Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Crowds Returning from the Games, Waikiki, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Kanaka Fisherman Casting a "Throw Net," Hilo, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Loading Sugar, Kahului, Maui, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Native Hawaiian Guards in Bayonet Exercises, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Pa-u Riders, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Panoramic View, Crater of Haleakala, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Panoramic View, Honolulu Harbor, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Panoramic View, King Street, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant, with the patent and copyright notices at the top of the screen
Panoramic View, Oahu Railroad, Haleiwa, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Panoramic View, Oahu Railroad, Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant, with the patent and copyright notices at the top of the screen
Panoramic View, Waikiki Beach, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Panoramic View, Waikiki from an Electric Car, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
S.S. "Kinau" Landing Passengers, Laupahoihoi, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Scenes on a Sugar Plantation, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Shipping Cattle, Hawaihae, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Surf Board Riders, Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Surf Scene, Laupahoihoi, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
Surf Scenes, Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
The "Float," Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands
November 1906
1905 variant
The "Teddy" Bears
March 2, 1907
1905 variant
Cohen's Fire Sale
June 29, 1907
1905 variant
Jack the Kisser
October 19, 1907
1905 variant
The Trainer's Daughter; or, A Race for Love
November 23, 1907
1907 variant, with the patent notice removed, and the copyright notice at the center
College Chums
December 7, 1907
1907 variant, with the patent notice removed, and the copyright notice at the center
Laughing Gas
December 14, 1907
1907 variant, with the parenthesis in "(REISSUE)" omitted
A Little Girl Who Did Not Believe in Santa Claus
December 16, 1907
1907 variant, with the positions of the copyright and patent notices switched
Fireside Reminiscences
January 23, 1908
1907 variant
Cupid's Pranks
February 29, 1908
1907 variant
The House of Cards
December 10, 1909
1907 variant
Frankenstein
March 18, 1910
1907 variant, with the standalone logo at the end of the film
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
September 9, 1910
Inverted 1910 variant
The Stenographer's Friend; or, What Was Accomplished by an Edison Business Phonograph
September 29, 1910
1910 variant
The Song That Reached His Heart
October 11, 1910
1910 variant
His Mother's Thanksgiving
November 22, 1910
1910 variant
A Christmas Carol
December 23, 1910
Last known film to feature the "Edison Mfg. Co." copyright notice
New York of Today
c.1910
German print survives; German text card variant
Thirty Days at Hard Labor
January 9, 1912
Earliest known film to feature the "Thomas A. Edison Inc." copyright notice
The Butler and the Maid
April 27, 1912
Stills are available; 1910 variant
A Trip to Mars
1911/12
Originally released in 1910; 1910 variant
Treasure Island
May 10, 1912
Stills are available; inverted 1910 variant; last known film to have the word "Copyrighted" in the copyright notice
The Passer-By
June 21, 1912
1910 variant; text cards only
The Relief of Lucknow
July 27, 1912
1910 variant; text cards only
The Usurer's Grip
October 5, 1912
1910 variant; earliest known film to have the word "Copyright" in the copyright notice
A Solider's Duty
October 19, 1912
Dutch print survives; in-film "E" symbol only
The Land Beyond the Sunset
October 28, 1912
1910 variant
A Suffragette in Spite of Himself
October 30, 1912
1910 variant
Copper Mines at Bingham, Utah
October 30, 1912
1910 variant; text cards only
Romance of the Rails
November 5, 1912
1910 variant; text cards only
Hope, a Red Cross Seal Story
November 16, 1912
1910 variant
The Totville Eye
November 27, 1912
1910 variant
A Christmas Accident
December 14, 1912
1910 variant
The Public and Private Care of Infants
December 16, 1912
1910 variant
The Crime of Carelessness
December 30, 1912
1910 variant
A Question of Seconds
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
A Romance of the Cliff Dwellers
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
At Home in the Water
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant, with the standalone logo at the end of the film
His Daughter
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
Pappa's Sweetheart
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
Revenge Is Sweet
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
Target Practice of Atlantic Fleet, U.S. Navy
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
The Durbar Festivities
c.1912
Dutch print survives under the name "De Durbar feesten"; Dutch variant
The Gambler
c.1912
Dutch print survives under the name "De Gokster"; alternate Dutch text card variant
The Lord and the Peasant
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch text card variant
When She Was About Sixteen
c.1912
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
An Unsullied Shield
January 7, 1913
1910 variant
At Bear Track Gulch
January 14, 1913
1910 variant, with the logo set against a dark static background
A Serenade by Proxy
January 29, 1913
1910 variant, with the logo set against a dark static background
Jack's Joke
February 7, 1913
Standalone Kinetophone varaint
The Edison Kinetophone
February 17, 1913
Kinetophone variant
The Edison Minstrels
February 17, 1913
Kinetophone variant, with the standalone kinetophone variant at the end of the film
All on Account of a Transfer
February 26, 1913
1910 variant, with the logo set against a dark static background
A Way to the Underworld
March 28, 1913
Episode 9 of the film serial What Happened to Mary; 1910 variant, with the logo set against a dark static background
Nursery Favorites
May 7, 1913
Kinetophone variant, with the standalone kinetophone variant at the end of the film
A Race to New York
May 23, 1913
Episode 11 of the film serial What Happened to Mary; 1910 variant, with the logo set against a dark static background
Dances of the Ages
May 26, 1913
1910 variant; text cards only; last known film to feature the 1910 text card variant
Mr. Toots' Tooth
October 1, 1913
1910 variant; text cards only; earliest known film to feature the 1913 text card variant
The Haunted Bedroom
December 20, 1913
1910 variant; text cards only
By Fire and Water
c.1913
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
How a Horseshoe Upset a Happy Family
c.1913
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
The Right Number, But the Wrong House
c.1913
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant
The Title Cure
c.1913
Dutch print survives; Dutch variant, plus the alternate Dutch text card variant
With the Assistance of Shep
c.1913
Dutch print survives; Dutch text card variant
The Adventure of the Actress' Jewels
January 12, 1914
Episode 1 of the film serial Octavius - The Amateur Detective; Dutch fragment survives; Dutch text card variant
The Chinese Fan
Late March 1914
Episode 5 of the film serial The Active Life of Dolly and the Dailies; 1910 variant; text cards only
One Touch of Nature
August 8, 1914
1910 variant
The Adventure of the Hasty Elopement
September 21, 1914
Episode 9 of the film serial Octavius - The Amateur Detective; 1910 variant
The Temple Of Moloch
November 24, 1914
1910 variant; earliest known film to not feature the patent notice
The Adventure of the Wrong Santa Claus
December 19, 1914
The 12th and last episode of the film serial Octavius - The Amateur Detective; 1910 variant; last known film to feature the patent notice
'Twas the Night Before Christmas
December 23, 1914
1910 variant
Andy Goes on the Stage
c.1914
Dutch print survives; Dutch text card variant
The Wonders of Magnetism
January 20, 1915
1910 variant
The Life of Abraham Lincoln
February 26, 1915
1910 variant; text cards only
The Mission of Mr. Foo
March 8, 1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice in the same position it was in when the patent notice was still present
Cartoons on Tour
August 18, 1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a slimmer font
Across the Great Divide
September 4, 1915
1910 variant; text cards only
Cartoons on the Beach
September 8, 1915
Stills are available; 1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a slimmer font
The Call of the City
September 18, 1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a slimmer font
Cartoons in a Seminary
September 22, 1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a slimmer font
Black Eyes
October 6, 1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a slimmer font
Vanity Fair
October 6, 1915
1915 variant; text cards only
The Magic Skin
October 13, 1915
1915 variant
Children of Eve
November 10, 1915
1915 variant
The Lone Game
December 11, 1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a basic font
Santa Claus vs. Cupid
December 18, 1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a basic font, and a different text card variant is used
The Voice of the Violin
c.December 1915
Likely from a later release of the film; 1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a basic font, and a different text card variant is used
Censorship and Its Absurdities
1915
1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a slimmer font
The Innocence of Ruth
January 26, 1916
1915 variant; text cards only
The Charge of the Light Brigade
June 14, 1916
Originally released in 1912; 1910 variant, with the copyright notice being in a slimmer font
Kidnapped
May 7, 1917
Conquest Pictures text card variant
One Touch of Nature
July 30, 1917
1915 variant, with the frame having two layers, and the two-layered frame text card variant being used
R.F.D. 10,000 B.C.
July 1917
Conquest Pictures text card variant, plus the standalone Kinetophone variant at the end
The Apple-Tree Girl
October 1, 1917
1915 variant, featuring the logo frameless and superimposed, a different font for the copyright notice, and the two-layered frame text card variant; the opening titles also use a version of the logo where it's just the signature, appearing smaller than usual
Friends, Romans and Leo
October 6, 1917
Conquest Pictures text card variant
The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy
1917
Originally released in 1915; Conquest Pictures text card variant
Prehistoric Poultry
1917
Originally released in 1916; Conquest Pictures text card variant
The Unbeliever
February 11, 1918
Frameless 1915 variant, with the copyright notice being in a different font


3rd Logo (July 1903-February 1905)

Visuals: On a white background, the text "COPYRIGHT, [YEAR]" can be seen at the top of the screen, accompanied the word "BY" below in a smaller, serif font, and a large Edison signature below that. Below the signature is the following text in serif:

NOTICE–This film is sold subject to the restriction that it shall not be used for duplicating or printing other films from it. Any use of it for those purposes is an infringment of the patents under which it is made and sold.


Below the text to the right is a smaller Edison signature, and at the bottom of the screen are the stacked texts "PATENTED MARCH 14, 1893." and "PATENTED SEPTEMBER 30, 1902.".

Variant: The later version of the logo can be seen on The Kleptomaniac. This version features all the text, except for the signatures and patent notices, in different fonts, with the entire logo, minus the patent notices, zoomed out to make room for them. There is the statement for the notice below the large Edison signature now reads:

NOTICE. This film is sold subject to the restriction that it shall not be used for duplicating or printing other films from it. Any use of it for those purposes is an infringement of the patents under which it is made and sold.

The patent notices are slightly repositioned and now read "PATENTED AUGUST 31, 1897.", and "PATENTED SEPTEMBER 30, 1902, Reissue.". A third notice can also be seen below the two, reading "PATENTED JANUARY 12, 1904, Reissue.".

Technique: A printed graphic filmed by a cameraman.

Audio: None.

Availability

Edit Table

Media Title Date of Release Additional Notes
A Scrap in Black and White
July 1903
Opening logo
The Unappreciated Joke
August 1903
Opening logo
Tub Race
September 1903
Opening logo
1904 Easter Sunday, Atlantic City Boardwalk
April 1904
Opening logo
Driving Cattle to Pasture
May 1904
Closing logo
Nervy Nat Kisses the Bride
September 30, 1904
Opening logo
Scarecrow Pump
December 9, 1904
Opening logo
The Strenuous Life; or, Anti-Race Suicide
December 19, 1904
Opening logo
The Kleptomaniac
February 1905
Later variant; opening logo

Edit Section

Screen (1900s/10s)

Visuals: On a parchment paper background, two patent notices can be seen, one reading "PATENTED MARCH 14, 1893", and the other reading "PATENTED SEPTEMBER 30, 1902", with the latter below the other, and positioned more towards the right. Below the two notices is the following text.

This film is sold subject to the restriction that it shall not be used for duplicating or printing other films from it. Any use of it for these purposes is an infringement of the patents under which it is made and sold.


Below the text, slightly to the right, is an Edison signature. All the texts are in black, and all of them, minus the signature, are in a typewriter font.

Variant: An early version of this screen features the notice in a serif font, with the other texts, minus the signature, in a sans-serif font. The logo is set on a plain background, and the patent notices are displayed below the signature, using the same fonts as those in the third production logo. The word "NOTICE" is shown at the top of the screen with a line beneath it, and Edison's signature appears smaller, and on the far right side of the screen.

Technique: A printed graphic filmed by a cameraman.

Audio: None.

Availability

Edit Table

Media Title Date of Release Additional Notes
San Francisco Chinese Funeral
January 1904
Early variant
St. Patrick's Day Parade, Lowell, Mass.
April 1904
Early variant
Imperial Japanese Dance
1900s/10s
Originally released in 1894
Pillow Fight
1900s/10s
Originally released in 1897
Little Mischief
1900s/10s
Originally released in 1899
Trapeze Disrobing Act
1900s/10s
Originally released in 1901

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