Bison Film Company

From the Audiovisual Identity Database, the motion graphics museum

Bison Film Company was an American film studio that operated from 1909 to 1917 and a label of the New York Motion Picture Company.[1] Founded in New York, the company quickly established a presence in Los Angeles, becoming one of the early film studios to set up in the burgeoning West Coast industry. Bison Film Company was known for producing a significant number of silent films, particularly Westerns, and partnered with entities like Miller Brothers 101 Ranch to create authentic sets and narratives.

During its period of activity, Bison Film Company released hundreds of films and featured early silent film stars such as Tom Mix, Buck Jones, Hoot Gibson, and Will Rogers, and film directors such as Henry MacRae (later director at Columbia Pictures). The company was also notable for its efforts in filming on location across California and Nevada, utilizing natural backdrops in areas like Big Bear Valley, Death Valley, and the Owens Valley. Bison Film Company eventually became associated with larger entities in the evolving film industry, including a period of merger with the Universal Film Manufacturing Company.

1st Logo (September 5-December 8, 1911)

Visuals: A white outline of a banner reading "BISON FILMS" in a white serif font is seen. Between the two words is a circle containing a graphic of a bison grazing. A marquee containing the film's title is seen below. A white rectangular outline containing "Copyright N.Y.Motion Picture Co. Inc." is under the marquee.

Technique: A still traditionally painted card.

Audio: None.

Availability

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Media Title Date of Release Additional Notes
Little Dove's Romance
September 5, 1911
First appearance
A Range Romance
December 8, 1911
Last appearance


2nd Logo (April 15, 1912)

Visuals: A white outline of a banner split into three parts is seen, the middle part reading "BISON" in a serif font, and the other parts flanking it each reading "101" in quotations. Below the banner is a large "101" also in quotations, the "0" containing a graphic of a bison grazing. A marquee containing the film's title is seen below. A white rectangular outline containing "NEW YORK MOTION PICTURE CO. INC." is under the marquee.

Technique: A still traditionally painted card.

Audio: None.

Availability

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Media Title Date of Release Additional Notes
Blazing the Trail
April 15, 1912
Only appearance


3rd Logo (December 13, 1913-August 15, 1914)

Visuals: "BISON" in large serif white lettering is seen above the title card, with a large Gothic style "101" placed over it, outlined in white. The 1914-1919 Universal logo is seen below the title card.

Technique: A still traditionally painted card.

Audio: None.

Availability

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Media Title Date of Release Additional Notes
The Werewolf
December 13, 1913
First appearance
The Oubliette
August 15, 1914
Last appearance


References

Bison Film Company
Universal Film Manufacturing Company
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