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Expander in Logic Pro

Expander is similar in concept to a compressor, but increases, rather than reduces, the dynamic range above the threshold level. You can use Expander to add liveliness and freshness to your audio signals.

Figure. Expander window.

Expander parameters

  • Input meter: Shows the input signal level.

  • Expansion meter: Shows the amount of gain (expansion) applied to the signal.

  • Output meter: Shows the overall output signal level.

  • Threshold knob and field: Set the threshold level. Signals above this level are expanded.

  • Ratio knob and field: Set the expansion ratio—the ratio of signal expansion when the threshold is exceeded.

    Note: Because Expander is a genuine upward expander—in contrast to a downward expander, which increases the dynamic range below the Threshold—the Ratio knob features a value range of 1:1 to 0.5:1.

  • Gain knob and field: Set the amount of gain.

  • Auto Gain button: Turn on to compensate for the level increase caused by expansion. When Auto Gain is active, the signal sounds softer, even when the peak level remains the same.

    Note: If you dramatically change the dynamics of a signal (with extreme Threshold and Ratio values), you may need to reduce the Gain knob level to avoid distortion. In most cases, turning on Auto Gain adjusts the signal appropriately.

  • Knee knob and field: Determine the strength of expansion at levels close to the threshold. Lower values result in more severe or immediate expansion—hard knee. Higher values result in a gentler expansion—soft knee.

  • Attack knob and field: Set the time it takes for Expander to respond to signals that exceed the threshold level.

  • Release knob and field: Set the time it takes for Expander to stop processing the signal after it falls below the threshold level.

  • Output Clip pop-up menu: Choose whether to apply clipping above 0 dB, and the type of clipping. Soft and Hard change the signal around 0 dB in different ways, resulting in a smoothed or squared off distortion of signal peaks.

  • Peak/RMS buttons: Determine whether the Peak or RMS method is used to analyze the signal.

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