VPN device management settings overview for Apple devices

You can configure VPN settings for users of an iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Vision Pro, or Apple TV that enrolls in a device management service. Use the VPN payload to enter the VPN settings for connecting to your network. Users can’t modify the settings you specify in the configuration profile. You can set some VPN and Wi-Fi settings, such as 802.1X parameters, only by a configuration profile.

Note: An identity is required for some VPN configurations. Depending on the VPN configuration, a VPN payload may require that the associated Certificates payload contain the certificate associated with the identity.

The VPN payload supports the following. For more information, see Payload information. To see a list of VPN variables, see Variables settings for device management payloads for Apple devices.

  • Supported payload identifier: com.apple.vpn.managed

  • Supported operating systems and channels: iOS, iPadOS, macOS device, macOS user, tvOS, visionOS 1.1.

  • Supported enrollment methods: User Enrollment (App-Layer VPN and App-to-App Layer VPN mapping only), Device Enrollment, Automated Device Enrollment.

  • Duplicates allowed: True—more than one VPN payload can be delivered to a user or device.

You can use the settings in the table below with the VPN payload.

Setting

Description

Required

IKEv2 device management settings

Configure the VPN connection to use Internet Key Exchange, version 2 (IKEv2).

No

IPsec device management settings

Configure the VPN connection to use Internet Protocol Security (IPsec).

No

L2TP device management settings

Configure the VPN connection to use Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP).

No

Third-party connection type

The third-party types of VPN connection. The options are:

  • Aruba VIA

  • Check Point Mobile VPN

  • Cisco AnyConnect

  • Cisco Legacy AnyConnect

  • F5 SSL

  • Juniper SSL

  • Pulse Secure

Users need to install both the configuration profile and the appropriate authentication app. Some third-party VPN apps are available from the App Store.

No

Custom VPN connection type

For other custom VPN solutions, contact your vendor and ask if they have an app in the App Store. If they do, specify the bundle identifier of the app. Make sure the Identifier field matches the identifier specified by your vendor’s VPN app and is in reverse DNS format (for example, com.melardclothing.myvpn). Users need to install both the vendor’s app and the configuration profile to connect to your network.

No

Note: Each device management service developer implements these settings differently. To learn how VPN settings are applied to your devices and users, consult your developer’s device management service documentation.

Published Date: March 7, 2024
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