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What’s it called on my Mac?

If you’re not sure what something is called on a Mac, here’s a list of Windows and Mac terms to help you find what you’re looking for.

Note: On a Mac keyboard, you also need to press and hold the Fn key along with the other keys of a shortcut that uses a function key; for example, press Fn-Control-F2.

Windows term

Mac term

Description

Alt key

Option key

To enter special characters, press and hold the Option key in combination with letter keys. For example, to enter é, press Option-E, then press the E key again.

Alt key

Control-F2

To use the keyboard to open menus in the menu bar at the top of the screen, press Control-F2, then use the arrow keys to select a menu. Press Return to open the selected menu, then use the arrow and Return keys again to choose menu options.

Alt-Tab

Command-Tab

To switch between open apps, press Command-Tab. Release the keys when the app you want is selected.

Alt-Tab

Exposé

To show all the open windows in the current app, Control-click its icon in the Dock, then choose Show All Windows. To browse other app windows, press Tab.

Close button

Close button

To close a window, click the Close button in the top-left corner of the window. This does not quit the app.

Control key

Command key

To perform actions or shortcuts, use the Command key with keyboard combinations. For example, press Command-C to copy.

Control Panel

System Settings

To customize your Mac, choose Apple menu  > System Settings. See Customize your Mac with System Settings.

You can set options to, for example, change the size and location of the Dock, apply a light or dark appearance, or use a different desktop picture.

Cortana

Siri

Use Siri to do things like open apps or find things on your Mac or on the internet. See How to use Siri.

Device Manager

System Information

The System Information app gives you detailed information about your Mac hardware and software. Press and hold the Option key, then choose Apple menu  > System Information.

Disk drive eject button

Media Eject key

To open and close the optical drive, press the Media Eject key on your keyboard. To eject disks in other types of drives (or if your keyboard doesn’t have the Media Eject key), select the disk in the Finder, then choose File > Eject.

Exit

Quit

To exit from an app, choose Quit from the app menu. (The app menu is labeled with the app’s name; for example, Safari or Mail.)

Flip 3D

Mission Control

To view all open windows in Mission Control, press Control-Up Arrow.

Gadgets

Widgets

You can use widgets to do things like monitor stocks and show the weather. See Add and customize widgets.

Microsoft Photo Editor

Photos

Use the Photos app to import photos (and videos) from an iOS or iPadOS device or a camera, view and edit your photos, or share your photos.

Mouse

Magic Mouse

If you have a one-button mouse and want to open a shortcuts menu, press and hold the Control key as you click.

If you have a Magic Mouse or other multiple-button mouse, you can customize the buttons. Choose Apple menu  > System Settings, then click Mouse in the sidebar. (You may need to scroll down.)

Open Mouse settings for me

My Computer, This PC

In the Finder, choose Go > Computer

Show disks connected to your Mac, CDs and DVDs inserted in your optical disc drive, network volumes you’re connected to, and any disk partitions you have.

My Documents, Documents folder

Documents folder

To store a document, use the Documents folder. To show your Documents folder, open a Finder window, then click Documents in the sidebar.

My Pictures, Pictures folder

Pictures folder

The Pictures folder is located in your home folder. In the Finder, choose Go > Home.

My Recent Documents

Recent Items

As you open apps and files, their names are kept in the Recent Items list in the Apple menu. You can use Recent Items to quickly reopen apps and documents.

Many apps include an Open Recent command in the File menu that lists documents you worked on recently.

Network Connections

Network settings

To configure Network settings, choose Apple menu  > System Settings, then click Network in the sidebar. (You may need to scroll down.)

Open Network settings for me

You can use Wireless Diagnostics to solve problems with a network you’ve already set up.

Notification Area, System Tray

Status menus

Status menus appear as icons in the right half of the menu bar. Use status menus to connect to a wireless network, or check the battery status of your Mac laptop. Use Menu Bar settings to change which status menus appear in the menu bar.

On-Screen Keyboard (OSK)

Keyboard Viewer

To open the Keyboard Viewer, click the Input menu in the menu bar at the top of the screen, then choose Show Keyboard Viewer. The Input menu is identified by the Show Emoji & Symbols icon , or an icon representing the currently active input source.

If the Input menu isn’t shown, choose Apple menu  > System Settings, then click Keyboard in the sidebar. (You may need to scroll down.) Click Edit next to Input Sources, then turn on “Show Input menu in menu bar.”

Open Keyboard settings for me

Performance Monitor

Activity Monitor

To learn how your Mac is performing and which processes it’s running, open the Activity Monitor app (located in the Utilities folder in the Applications folder).

Print Screen, Snipping Tool

Shift-Command-3

Shift-Command-4

Shift-Command-5

To take a picture of the entire screen, press Shift-Command-3. To take a picture of part of the screen, press Shift-Command-4, then drag the pointer to select an area.

To open Screenshot for more options when taking screenshots or screen recordings, press Shift-Command-5.

Printers & scanners

Printers & Scanners settings

To select and set up printers, choose Apple menu  > System Settings, then click Printers & Scanners in the sidebar. (You may need to scroll down.)

Open Printers & Scanners settings for me

Properties

Get Info

To show information about a file, folder, disk, server, or other item, select it in the Finder, then choose File > Get Info. In the Info window, you can set ownership and permissions for the item. For files, you can select the app that you want to open the file.

Recycle Bin

Trash

To delete files and folders, drag them to the Trash in the Dock. To permanently delete the items, click the desktop, then choose Finder > Empty Trash.

Search

Spotlight

Find files, email, and other items. See Search for anything with Spotlight.

Many apps, such as the Finder, Mail, and Contacts, provide a search field in the toolbar where you can quickly search for items in the app.

Shortcuts

Alias

To make an alias, select the file or app, then choose File > Make Alias.

Snap windows

Window tiling

Drag windows to the edge of the screen, or use the green button in the top-left corner of a window to choose a layout. See Tile windows.

Snipping Tool

Screenshot

Press Shift-Command-5 to display Screenshot and take screenshots or screen recordings of windows, the whole screen, or a portion of the screen.

Standby or Sleep

Sleep

Sleep is a low-power mode. To put your computer to sleep, choose Apple menu  > Sleep.

Start menu

Spotlight

For quick access to all your apps and utilities, click the Apps icon in the Dock to open the app browsing window in Spotlight.

Task Manager

Activity Monitor

To learn how your Mac is performing and which processes it’s running, open the Activity Monitor app (located in the Utilities folder in the Applications folder).

Taskbar

Dock

Use the Dock to open your favorite apps, files, folders, and websites. By default, the Dock appears at the bottom of the screen. To add a file or folder to the Dock, drag it to the right of the Dock’s separator line.

Windows Explorer

Finder

To organize files, folders, and apps, use the Finder. To open a Finder window, click the desktop, then choose File > New Finder Window.

Windows Media Player

QuickTime Player

Music

To play movies and music, use the QuickTime Player app.

To listen to music, purchase music from the iTunes Store or subscribe to Apple Music, and create your personal digital music library, use the Music app.

Windows MovieMaker

iMovie

To download video from your digital video camera and create your own movies, use the iMovie app.

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