Skip to main content Accessibility help

Login Alert

×

Menu links

  1. Browse
      1. Subjects
          1. Subjects (A-D)
            1. Anthropology
            2. Archaeology
            3. Area Studies
            4. Art
            5. Chemistry
            6. Classical Studies
            7. Computer Science
            8. Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies
          2. Subjects (E-K)
            1. Earth and Environmental Science
            2. Economics
            3. Education
            4. Engineering
            5. English Language Teaching – Resources for Teachers
            6. Film, Media, Mass Communication
            7. General Science
            8. Geography
            9. History
          3. Subjects (L-O)
            1. Language and Linguistics
            2. Law
            3. Life Sciences
            4. Literature
            5. Management
            6. Materials Science
            7. Mathematics
            8. Medicine
            9. Music
            10. Nutrition
          4. Subjects (P-Z)
            1. Philosophy
            2. Physics and Astronomy
            3. Politics and International Relations
            4. Psychiatry
            5. Psychology
            6. Religion
            7. Social Science Research Methods
            8. Sociology
            9. Statistics and Probability
        1. Open access
            1. All open access publishing
              1. Open access
              2. Open access journals
              3. Research open journals
              4. Journals containing open access
              5. Open access articles
              6. Open access books
              7. Open access Elements
          1. Journals
              1. Explore
                1. All journal subjects
                2. Search journals
              2. Open access
                1. Open access journals
                2. Research open journals
                3. Journals containing open access
                4. Open access articles
              3. Collections
                1. Cambridge Forum
                2. Cambridge Law Reports Collection
                3. Cambridge Prisms
                4. Research Directions
            1. Books
                1. Explore
                  1. Books
                  2. Open access books
                  3. New books
                  4. Flip it Open
                2. Collections
                  1. Cambridge Companions
                  2. Cambridge Editions
                  3. Cambridge Histories
                  4. Cambridge Library Collection
                  5. Cambridge Shakespeare
                  6. Cambridge Handbooks
                3. Collections (cont.)
                  1. Dispute Settlement Reports Online
                  2. Flip it Open
                  3. Hemingway Letters
                  4. Shakespeare Survey
                  5. Stahl Online
                  6. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton
              1. Elements
                  1. Explore
                    1. About Elements
                    2. Elements series
                    3. Open access Elements
                    4. New Elements
                  2. Subjects (A-E)
                    1. Anthropology
                    2. Archaeology
                    3. Classical Studies
                    4. Computer Science
                    5. Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies
                    6. Earth and Environmental Sciences
                    7. Economics
                    8. Education
                    9. Engineering
                  3. Subjects (F-O)
                    1. Film, Media, Mass Communication
                    2. History
                    3. Language and Linguistics
                    4. Law
                    5. Life Sciences
                    6. Literature
                    7. Management
                    8. Mathematics
                    9. Medicine
                    10. Music
                  4. Subjects (P-Z)
                    1. Philosophy
                    2. Physics and Astronomy
                    3. Politics and International Relations
                    4. Psychology
                    5. Religion
                    6. Sociology
                    7. Statistics and Probability
                1. Textbooks
                    1. Explore
                      1. Cambridge Higher Education
                      2. Title list
                      3. New titles
                  1. Collections
                      1. Book collections
                        1. Cambridge Companions
                        2. Cambridge Editions
                        3. Cambridge Histories
                        4. Cambridge Library Collection
                        5. Cambridge Shakespeare
                        6. Cambridge Handbooks
                      2. Book collections (cont.)
                        1. Dispute Settlement Reports Online
                        2. Flip it Open
                        3. Hemingway Letters
                        4. Shakespeare Survey
                        5. Stahl Online
                        6. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton
                      3. Journal collections
                        1. Cambridge Forum
                        2. Cambridge Law Reports Collection
                        3. Cambridge Materials
                        4. Cambridge Prisms
                      4. Series
                        1. All series
                    1. Partners
                        1. Partners
                          1. Agenda Publishing
                          2. Amsterdam University Press
                          3. Anthem Press
                          4. Boydell & Brewer
                          5. Bristol University Press
                          6. Edinburgh University Press
                          7. Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
                          8. Facet Publishing
                        2. Partners (cont.)
                          1. Foundation Books
                          2. Intersentia
                          3. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
                          4. Jagiellonian University Press
                          5. Royal Economic Society
                          6. Unisa Press
                          7. The University of Adelaide Press
                          8. Wits University Press
                    2. Services
                        1. About
                            1. About Cambridge Core
                              1. About
                              2. Accessibility
                              3. CrossMark policy
                              4. Ethical Standards
                            2. Environment and sustainability
                              1. Environment and sustainability
                              2. Reducing print
                              3. Journals moving to online only
                            3. Guides
                              1. User guides
                              2. User Guides and Videos
                              3. Support Videos
                              4. Training
                            4. Help
                              1. Cambridge Core help
                              2. Contact us
                              3. Technical support
                          1. Agents
                              1. Services for agents
                                1. Services for agents
                                2. Journals for agents
                                3. Books for agents
                                4. Price list
                            1. Authors
                                1. Journals
                                  1. Journals
                                  2. Journal publishing statistics
                                  3. Corresponding author
                                  4. Seeking permission to use copyrighted material
                                  5. Publishing supplementary material
                                  6. Writing an effective abstract
                                  7. Journal production - FAQs
                                2. Journals (cont.)
                                  1. Author affiliations
                                  2. Co-reviewing policy
                                  3. Anonymising your manuscript
                                  4. Publishing open access
                                  5. Convert your article to Gold Open Access
                                  6. Publishing Open Access - webinars
                                3. Journals (cont.)
                                  1. Preparing and submitting your paper
                                  2. Publication journey
                                  3. Publishing agreement FAQs for journal authors
                                  4. Author Information Form FAQs
                                  5. Promoting your published paper
                                  6. Measuring impact
                                  7. Journals artwork guide
                                  8. Using ORCID
                                4. Books
                                  1. Books
                                  2. Marketing your book
                                  3. Author guides for Cambridge Elements
                              1. Corporates
                                  1. Corporates
                                    1. Commercial reprints
                                    2. Advertising
                                    3. Sponsorship
                                    4. Book special sales
                                    5. Contact us
                                1. Editors
                                    1. Information
                                      1. Journal development
                                      2. Peer review for editors
                                      3. Open access for editors
                                      4. Policies and guidelines
                                    2. Resources
                                      1. The editor's role
                                      2. Open research for editors
                                      3. Engagement and promotion
                                      4. Blogging
                                      5. Social media
                                  1. Librarians
                                      1. Information
                                        1. Open Access for Librarians
                                        2. Transformative agreements
                                        3. Transformative Agreements - FAQs
                                        4. Evidence based acquisition
                                        5. Cambridge libraries of the world podcast
                                        6. Purchasing models
                                        7. Journals Publishing Updates
                                      2. Products
                                        1. Cambridge frontlist
                                        2. Cambridge journals digital archive
                                        3. Hot topics
                                        4. Other digital products
                                        5. Perpetual access products
                                        6. Price list
                                        7. Developing country programme
                                        8. New content
                                      3. Tools
                                        1. Eligibility checker
                                        2. Transformative agreements
                                        3. KBART
                                        4. MARC records
                                        5. Using MARCEdit for MARC records
                                        6. Inbound OpenURL specifications
                                        7. COUNTER usage reporting
                                      4. Resources
                                        1. Catalogues and resources
                                        2. Making the most of your EBA
                                        3. Posters
                                        4. Leaflets and brochures
                                        5. Additional resources
                                        6. Find my sales contact
                                        7. Training
                                        8. Read and publish resources
                                    1. Peer review
                                        1. Peer review
                                          1. How to peer review journal articles
                                          2. How to peer review book proposals
                                          3. How to peer review Registered Reports
                                          4. Peer review FAQs
                                          5. Ethics in peer review
                                          6. Online peer review systems
                                          7. A guide to Publons
                                      1. Publishing ethics
                                          1. Journals
                                            1. Publishing ethics guidelines for journals
                                            2. Core editorial policies for journals
                                            3. Authorship and contributorship for journals
                                            4. Affiliations for journals
                                            5. Research ethics for journals
                                            6. Competing interests and funding for journals
                                          2. Journals (cont.)
                                            1. Data and supporting evidence for journals
                                            2. Misconduct for journals
                                            3. Corrections, retractions and removals for journals
                                            4. Versions and adaptations for journals
                                            5. Libel, defamation and freedom of expression
                                            6. Business ethics journals
                                          3. Books
                                            1. Publishing ethics guidelines for books
                                            2. Core editorial policies for books
                                            3. Authorship and contributorship for books
                                            4. Affiliations for books
                                            5. Research ethics for books
                                            6. Competing interests and funding for books
                                          4. Books (cont.)
                                            1. Data and supporting evidence for books
                                            2. Misconduct for books
                                            3. Corrections, retractions and removals for books
                                            4. Versions and adaptations for books
                                            5. Libel, defamation and freedom of expression
                                            6. Business ethics books
                                        1. Publishing partners
                                            1. Publishing partners
                                              1. Publishing partnerships
                                              2. Partner books
                                              3. eBook publishing partnerships
                                              4. Journal publishing partnerships
                                            2. Publishing partners (cont.)
                                              1. Journals publishing
                                              2. Customer support
                                              3. Membership Services
                                              4. Our Team
                                        2. Open research
                                            1. Open access policies
                                                1. Open access policies
                                                  1. Open research
                                                  2. Open access policies
                                                  3. Cambridge University Press and Plan S
                                                  4. Text and data mining
                                                  5. Preprint policy
                                                  6. Social sharing
                                                2. Journals
                                                  1. Open access journals
                                                  2. Gold Open Access journals
                                                  3. Transformative journals
                                                  4. Green Open Access policy for journals
                                                  5. Transparent pricing policy for journals
                                                3. Books and Elements
                                                  1. Open access books
                                                  2. Gold open access books
                                                  3. Green Open Access policy for books
                                                  4. Open access Elements
                                              1. Open access publishing
                                                  1. About open access
                                                    1. Open research
                                                    2. Open Access Week
                                                    3. What is open access?
                                                    4. Open access glossary
                                                    5. Open access myths
                                                    6. Hybrid Open Access FAQs
                                                    7. Eligibility checker
                                                  2. Open access resources
                                                    1. Open access resources
                                                    2. Benefits of open access
                                                    3. Creative commons licences
                                                    4. Funder policies and mandates
                                                    5. Article type definitions
                                                    6. Convert your article to Gold Open Access
                                                    7. Open access video resources
                                                1. Open research initiatives
                                                    1. Research transparency
                                                      1. Transparency and openness
                                                      2. Open Practice Badges
                                                      3. OA organisations, initiatives & directories
                                                      4. Registered Reports
                                                      5. Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI)
                                                    2. Journal flips
                                                      1. Open access journal flips
                                                      2. OA Journal Flip FAQs
                                                    3. Flip it Open
                                                      1. Flip it Open
                                                      2. Flip it Open FAQs
                                                  1. Open access funding
                                                      1. Open access funding
                                                        1. Funding open access publication
                                                        2. Cambridge Open Equity Initiative
                                                        3. Completing a RightsLink (open access) transaction
                                                    1. Cambridge Open Engage
                                                        1. Cambridge Open Engage
                                                          1. Cambridge Open Engage
                                                          2. Partner With Us
                                                          3. Branded Hubs
                                                          4. Event Workspaces
                                                          5. Partner Resources
                                                          6. APSA Preprints
                                                          7. APSA Preprints FAQs
                                                    Hostname: page-component-7f64f4797f-9t7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-10T11:04:10.825Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

                                                    The Effect of the Direct Historical Approach on the Development of Theory in Plains Archaeology: A Comment on Mitchell's Analysis of the MBP Legacy

                                                    Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017


                                                    Donna C. Roper*
                                                    Affiliation:
                                                    Department of Sociology/Anthropology/Social Work, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 (droper@ksu.edu)

                                                    Abstract

                                                    Mark Mitchell's analysis of the legacy of the Missouri Basin Project (MBP) identified the direct historical approach as one discourse that shaped the MBP legacy. While that identification is certainly correct, the discussion is too limited in two ways. First, the use of the direct historical approach for tracing ethnicity was more limited than is generally recognized. Second, and more seriously, the rich documentary and ethnographic record of the Plains Village lifeway became a too readily used source of specific analogies for reading the archaeological record. Theory became irrelevant. Some of the numerous inaccuracies this produced are only recently being corrected.


                                                    Résumé

                                                    Résumé

                                                    El análisis de Mark Mitchell del legado del Missouri Basin Project (MBP) identificó el “Enfoque Historico Directo” (Direct Historical Approach o dha) como un discurso que fomentó el legado del MBP. Aunque esa identificación es correcta, la disertación es demasiado limitada en dos maneras. Primero, el uso de dha para determinar etnicidad era más limitado de lo que se reconoce. Segundo, y más importante, el registro profundo documental y etnográfico de la cultura Plains Village se convirtió en una fuente de uso frecuente para producir analogías específicas para leer el registro arqueológico. La teoría se hizo irrelevante. Algunas de las abundantes inexactitudes producidas por eso están siendo corregidas solo recientemente.


                                                    Information

                                                    Type
                                                    Comments
                                                    Copyright
                                                    Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2007

                                                    Access options

                                                    Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

                                                    Article purchase

                                                    Temporarily unavailable


                                                    References

                                                    References Cited

                                                    Bell, Earl H., and Cape, Robert E. 1936 The Rock Shelters of Western Nebraska in the Vicinity of Dalton, Nebraska. In Chapters in Nebraska Archaeology, edited by Earl H. Bell, pp. 357399. The University of Nebraska. Lincoln.Google Scholar
                                                    Gilder, Robert F. 1907 Archeology of the Ponca Creek District, Eastern Nebraska. American Anthropologist 9:702719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
                                                    Lehmer, Donald J. 1954 Archaeological Investigations in the Oahe Dam Area, South Dakota, 1950–1951. Bulletin 158. Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
                                                    Lehmer, Donald J. 1963 The Plains Bison Hunt—Prehistoric and Historic. Plains Anthropologist 8(22):211217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
                                                    Lehmer, Donald J. 1971 Introduction to Middle Missouri Archeology. Anthropological Papers No. 1. National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
                                                    Lyman, R. Lee, and O’Brien, Michael J. 2001 The Direct Historical Approach, Analogical Reasoning, and Theory in Americanist Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 8:303342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
                                                    Lyman, R. Lee, O’Brien, Michael J., and Dunnell, Robert C. 1997 The Rise and Fall of Culture History. Plenum, New York.Google Scholar
                                                    Mitchell, Mark 2006 Research Traditions, Public Policy, and the Underdevelopment of Theory in Plains Archaeology: Tracing the Legacy of the Missouri Basin Project. American Antiquity 71:381396.Google Scholar
                                                    Roper, Donna C., and Pauls, Elizabeth P. 2005 What, Where, and When Is an Earthlodge? In Plains Earthlodges: Ethnographic and Archaeological Perspectives, edited by Donna C. Roper and Elizabeth P. Pauls. pp. 131. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
                                                    South, Stanley 1977 Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
                                                    Sterns, Fred H. 1914 Ancient Lodge Sites on the Missouri in Nebraska. American Anthropologist 16:135137.Google Scholar
                                                    Strong, William Duncan 1932 An Archeological Reconnaissance in the Missouri Valley. In Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1931, pp. 151158. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
                                                    Strong, William Duncan 1935 An Introduction to Nebraska Archeology. Miscellaneous Collections 93(10). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
                                                    Trigger, Bruce G. 2006 A History of Archaeological Thought. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
                                                    Wedel, Waldo R. 1934 Contributions to the Archaeology of the Upper Republican Valley, Nebraska. Nebraska History Magazine 15:132209.Google Scholar
                                                    Wedel, Waldo R. 1938 The Direct-Historical Approach in Pawnee Archeology. Miscellaneous Collections 97(7). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
                                                    Wedel, Waldo R. 1940 Culture Sequence in the Central Plains. In Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America, pp. 291352. Miscellaneous Collections 100. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
                                                    Wedel, Waldo R. 1942 Archeological Remains in Central Kansas and Their Possible Bearing on the Location of Quivira. Miscellaneous Collections 101(7). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
                                                    Will, George F. 1924 Archaeology of the Missouri Valley. Anthropological Papers Vol. 22, Pt. 6. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
                                                    Willey, Gordon R., and Sabloff, Jeremy A. 1993 A History of American Archaeology. 3rd ed. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.Google Scholar
                                                    Wobst, H. Martin 1978 The Archaeo-Ethnology of Hunter-Gatherers or the Tyranny of the Ethnographic Record in Archaeology. American Antiquity 43:303309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
                                                    Cited by
                                                    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

                                                    Seymour, Deni J. 2010. Cycles of Renewal, Transportable Assets: Aspects of Ancestral Apache Housing. Plains Anthropologist, Vol. 55, Issue. 214, p. 133.

                                                    Huffman, Thomas N. and Earley, Frank Lee 2014. Caddoan Archaeology on the High Plains: A Conceptual Nexus of Bison, Lodges, Maize, and Rock Art. American Antiquity, Vol. 79, Issue. 4, p. 655.

                                                    Betts, Colin M. 2019. Paouté and Aiaouez: A New Perspective on Late Seventeenth-Century Chiwere-Siouan Identity. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 44, Issue. 1, p. 94.

                                                    Pope, Melody K. 2023. Chapter 8 Glenn A. Black and the Problems of Objectification in Big Site‐Big Science Legacy Archaeology. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, Vol. 34, Issue. 1, p. 92.

                                                    Banks, Kimball M. Czaplicki, Jon and Thiessen, Thomas D. 2023. Dammed if We Do and Dammed if We Don’t: A Social and Organizational History of the River Basin Surveys and the Interagency Archeological Salvage Program. Historical Archaeology, Vol. 57, Issue. 3, p. 953.

                                                    ×
                                                    ×
                                                    Morty Proxy This is a proxified and sanitized view of the page, visit original site.

                                                    Save article to Kindle

                                                    To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

                                                    Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

                                                    Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

                                                    The Effect of the Direct Historical Approach on the Development of Theory in Plains Archaeology: A Comment on Mitchell's Analysis of the MBP Legacy
                                                    Available formats
                                                    ×

                                                    Save article to Dropbox

                                                    To save this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

                                                    The Effect of the Direct Historical Approach on the Development of Theory in Plains Archaeology: A Comment on Mitchell's Analysis of the MBP Legacy
                                                    Available formats
                                                    ×

                                                    Save article to Google Drive

                                                    To save this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

                                                    The Effect of the Direct Historical Approach on the Development of Theory in Plains Archaeology: A Comment on Mitchell's Analysis of the MBP Legacy
                                                    Available formats
                                                    ×
                                                    ×

                                                    Reply to: Submit a response

                                                    Contents help

                                                    - No HTML tags allowed
                                                    - Web page URLs will display as text only
                                                    - Lines and paragraphs break automatically
                                                    - Attachments, images or tables are not permitted

                                                    Please enter your response.

                                                    Your details

                                                    Email help

                                                    Your email address will be used in order to notify you when your comment has been reviewed by the moderator and in case the author(s) of the article or the moderator need to contact you directly.

                                                    Please enter a valid email address.

                                                    You have entered the maximum number of contributors

                                                    Conflicting interests

                                                    Do you have any conflicting interests? * Conflicting interests help

                                                    Please list any fees and grants from, employment by, consultancy for, shared ownership in or any close relationship with, at any time over the preceding 36 months, any organisation whose interests may be affected by the publication of the response. Please also list any non-financial associations or interests (personal, professional, political, institutional, religious or other) that a reasonable reader would want to know about in relation to the submitted work. This pertains to all the authors of the piece, their spouses or partners.