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Key: (1) language to be deleted (2) new language

CHAPTER 1--S.F.No. 3

An act

relating to state government; appropriating money for environment and natural resources; appropriating money from environment and natural resources trust fund; modifying prior appropriations; modifying fees and surcharges; establishing duties regarding environment and natural resources; modifying grant programs; providing for abandoned watercraft; modifying game and fish provisions; modifying reporting requirements; modifying PFAS prohibitions; creating foraging task force; adding to state park; authorizing private sales of certain state lands; providing for environmental permitting reform; making technical changes; providing civil and criminal penalties; providing appointments; requiring reports;

amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 84.027, by adding a subdivision; 84.705, subdivisions 1, 3; 86B.415, subdivision 7; 88.82; 97A.223, subdivision 1; 97A.421, by adding a subdivision; 97A.465, by adding a subdivision; 97A.475, subdivisions 2, 6; 97B.031, by adding a subdivision; 97B.037; 97C.395; 103G.271, subdivision 6; 103G.301, subdivision 2; 115B.421, subdivision 1; 116.03, subdivision 2b; 116.07, subdivision 4d, by adding a subdivision; 116.943, subdivisions 1, 5; 116D.04, subdivisions 2a, 2b; 116X.03, subdivision 1, by adding a subdivision; 325F.072, subdivision 3; 473.355, subdivisions 1, 3; Laws 2022, chapter 95, article 3, section 6; Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, sections 2, subdivisions 1, 2, 7, 10; 3, subdivisions 1, 6; 4; Laws 2024, chapter 83, section 2, subdivisions 3, 8; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 86B; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 97B.318; 103E.067.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

ARTICLE 1

ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES APPROPRIATIONS

Section 1.

new text begin ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES APPROPRIATIONS. new text end

new text begin The sums shown in the columns marked "Appropriations" are appropriated to the agencies and for the purposes specified in this article. The appropriations are from the general fund, or another named fund, and are available for the fiscal years indicated for each purpose. The figures "2026" and "2027" used in this article mean that the appropriations listed under them are available for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, or June 30, 2027, respectively. "The first year" is fiscal year 2026. "The second year" is fiscal year 2027. "The biennium" is fiscal years 2026 and 2027. new text end

new text begin APPROPRIATIONS new text end
new text begin Available for the Year new text end
new text begin Ending June 30 new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end

Sec. 2.

new text begin POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Total Appropriation new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 149,605,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 155,675,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 7,282,000 new text end new text begin 7,232,000 new text end
new text begin State Government Special Revenue new text end new text begin 90,000 new text end new text begin 90,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 120,271,000 new text end new text begin 126,124,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 21,962,000 new text end new text begin 22,229,000 new text end

new text begin The amounts that may be spent for each purpose are specified in the following subdivisions. new text end

new text begin The commissioner must present the agency's biennial budget for fiscal years 2028 and 2029 to the legislature in a transparent way by agency division, including the proposed budget bill and presentations of the budget to committees and divisions with jurisdiction over the agency's budget. new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Environmental Analysis and Outcomes new text end

new text begin 22,902,000 new text end new text begin 24,852,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 283,000 new text end new text begin 296,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 22,400,000 new text end new text begin 24,336,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 219,000 new text end new text begin 220,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $128,000 the first year and $131,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for a municipal liaison to assist municipalities with water quality standards and NPDES/SDS permitting processes, including enhanced economic analysis in the water quality standards rulemaking processes, identification of cost-effective permitting opportunities, simplifying the variance process, and coordinating with the Public Facilities Authority to identify and advocate for needed resources for municipalities to achieve permit requirements. new text end

new text begin (b) $1,182,000 the first year and $1,191,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for an air-monitoring program under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.454, including ambient air for hazardous pollutants, and for operating a mobile emissions regulatory monitoring trailer. new text end

new text begin (c) $144,000 the first year and $148,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for monitoring water quality and operating assistance programs. new text end

new text begin (d) $109,000 the first year and $109,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for duties related to harmful chemicals in children's products under Minnesota Statutes, sections 116.9401 to 116.9407. Of this amount, $70,000 the first year and $70,000 the second year are transferred to the commissioner of health. new text end

new text begin (e) $137,000 the first year and $139,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for registering wastewater laboratories. new text end

new text begin (f) $1,527,000 the first year and $1,529,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to continue perfluorochemical biomonitoring in eastern metropolitan communities, as recommended by the Environmental Health Tracking and Biomonitoring Advisory Panel, and to address other environmental health risks, including air quality. The communities must include Hmong and other immigrant farming communities. Of this amount, up to $1,248,000 the first year and $1,248,000 the second year are for transfer to the commissioner of health. new text end

new text begin (g) $64,000 the first year and $65,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for the listing procedures for impaired waters required under this act. new text end

new text begin (h) $79,000 the first year and $80,000 the second year are from the remediation fund for the leaking underground storage tank program to investigate, clean up, and prevent future releases from underground petroleum storage tanks and for the petroleum remediation program for vapor assessment and remediation. These same annual amounts are transferred from the petroleum tank fund to the remediation fund. new text end

new text begin (i) $283,000 the first year and $296,000 the second year are from the general fund to support communities in planning to implement projects that will allow for adaptation for a changing climate. new text end

new text begin (j) $2,139,000 the first year and $2,160,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to develop and implement a program related to emerging issues, including Minnesota's PFAS Blueprint. new text end

new text begin (k) $1,893,000 the first year and $1,915,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to support improved management of data collected by the agency and its partners and regulated parties to facilitate decision-making and public access. new text end

new text begin (l) $1,448,000 the second year is from the environmental fund to adopt rules and implement air toxics emissions requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.062. new text end

new text begin (m) $904,000 the first year and $911,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for monitoring ambient air for hazardous air pollutants in Hennepin, Ramsey, Washington, and Olmsted Counties. new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Industrial new text end

new text begin 23,794,000 new text end new text begin 27,093,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 257,000 new text end new text begin 264,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 21,551,000 new text end new text begin 24,816,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 1,986,000 new text end new text begin 2,013,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $1,876,000 the first year and $1,902,000 the second year are from the remediation fund for the leaking underground storage tank program to investigate, clean up, and prevent future releases from underground petroleum storage tanks and for the petroleum remediation program for vapor assessment and remediation. These same annual amounts are transferred from the petroleum tank fund to the remediation fund. new text end

new text begin (b) $457,000 the first year and $457,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to further evaluate the use and reduction of trichloroethylene around Minnesota and identify its potential health effects on communities. Of this amount, $149,000 the first year and $149,000 the second year are for transfer to the commissioner of health. new text end

new text begin (c) $257,000 the first year and $264,000 the second year are from the general fund for implementation of the odor management requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.064. new text end

new text begin (d) $148,000 the second year is from the environmental fund for the purposes of the public informational meeting requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.07, subdivision 4m. new text end

new text begin (e) $2,698,000 the first year and $2,718,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for prioritizing air regulatory program work in environmental justice areas. new text end

new text begin (f) $2,539,000 the second year is from the environmental fund for implementing the environmental justice cumulative impact analysis and other requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.065. new text end

new text begin (g) $730,000 the first year and $740,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to improve the coordination, effectiveness, transparency, and accountability of the environmental review and permitting process. new text end

new text begin (h) $350,000 the first year and $350,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to address backlogged permits and permitting efficiencies. new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Municipal new text end

new text begin 11,446,000 new text end new text begin 11,585,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin State Government Special Revenue new text end new text begin 90,000 new text end new text begin 90,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 11,356,000 new text end new text begin 11,495,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $228,000 the first year and $233,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for a municipal liaison to assist municipalities with water quality standards and NPDES/SDS permitting processes, including enhanced economic analysis in the water quality standards rulemaking processes, identification of cost-effective permitting opportunities, simplifying the variance process, and coordinating with the Public Facilities Authority to identify and advocate for needed resources for municipalities to achieve permit requirements. new text end

new text begin (b) $50,000 the first year and $50,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for transfer to the Office of Administrative Hearings to establish sanitary districts. new text end

new text begin (c) $2,511,000 the first year and $2,535,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for subsurface sewage treatment system (SSTS) program administration; for community technical assistance and education, including grants and technical assistance to communities for water-quality protection, new technology review, and enforcement under Minnesota Statutes, sections 115.55 to 115.58; and to complete the requirements of Laws 2003, chapter 128, article 1, section 165. Of this amount, $350,000 each year is for assistance to counties through grants for SSTS program administration. A county receiving a grant from this appropriation must submit the results achieved with the grant to the commissioner as part of its annual SSTS report. Any unexpended balance in the first year does not cancel but is available in the second year. new text end

new text begin (d) $175,000 the first year and $175,000 the second year from the environmental fund are for environmental permitting activities. new text end

new text begin (e) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.28, the appropriations encumbered on or before June 30, 2027, as grants or contracts for subsurface sewage treatment systems, surface water and groundwater assessments, storm water, and water-quality protection in this subdivision are available until June 30, 2030. new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Operations new text end

new text begin 14,769,000 new text end new text begin 14,835,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 3,404,000 new text end new text begin 3,300,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 8,733,000 new text end new text begin 8,870,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 2,632,000 new text end new text begin 2,665,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $1,187,000 the first year and $1,201,000 the second year are from the remediation fund for the leaking underground storage tank program to investigate, clean up, and prevent future releases from underground petroleum storage tanks and for the petroleum remediation program for vapor assessment and remediation. These same annual amounts are transferred from the petroleum tank fund to the remediation fund. new text end

new text begin (b) $3,204,000 the first year and $3,300,000 the second year are from the general fund to support agency information technology services provided at the enterprise and agency level. new text end

new text begin (c) $955,000 the first year and $965,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to develop and maintain systems to support permitting and regulatory business processes and agency data. new text end

new text begin (d) $278,000 the first year and $280,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to support current and future career pathways for underrepresented students. new text end

new text begin (e) $375,000 the first year and $380,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to support financial planning and analysis to assist with risk and compliance management across agency programs and financial systems. new text end

new text begin (f) $538,000 the first year and $542,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for Operations Division legal services that support compliance programs. new text end

new text begin (g) $200,000 the first year is from the general fund to expand outreach under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.07, subdivision 13. This is a onetime appropriation. new text end

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Remediation new text end

new text begin 17,361,000 new text end new text begin 17,568,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 642,000 new text end new text begin 646,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 16,719,000 new text end new text begin 16,922,000 new text end

new text begin (a) All money for environmental response, compensation, and compliance in the remediation fund not otherwise appropriated is appropriated to the commissioners of the Pollution Control Agency and agriculture for purposes of Minnesota Statutes, section 115B.20, subdivision 2, clauses (1), (2), (3), (6), and (7). At the beginning of each fiscal year, the two commissioners must jointly submit to the commissioner of management and budget an annual spending plan that maximizes resource use and appropriately allocates the money between the two departments. new text end

new text begin (b) $4,965,000 the first year and $5,036,000 the second year are from the remediation fund for the leaking underground storage tank program to investigate, clean up, and prevent future releases from underground petroleum storage tanks and for the petroleum remediation program for vapor assessment and remediation. These same annual amounts are transferred from the petroleum tank fund to the remediation fund. new text end

new text begin (c) $316,000 the first year and $316,000 the second year are from the remediation fund for transfer to the commissioner of health for private water-supply monitoring and health assessment costs in areas contaminated by unpermitted mixed municipal solid waste disposal facilities and drinking water advisories and public information activities for areas contaminated by hazardous releases. new text end

new text begin (d) $350,000 the first year and $350,000 the second year are from the remediation fund to review and mitigate the impacts from the backlog of high-priority sites in the Superfund site assessment program. new text end

new text begin Subd. 7. new text end

new text begin Resource Management and Assistance new text end

new text begin 47,020,000 new text end new text begin 47,259,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 70,000 new text end new text begin 70,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 46,950,000 new text end new text begin 47,189,000 new text end

new text begin (a) Up to $150,000 the first year and $150,000 the second year may be transferred from the environmental fund to the small business environmental improvement loan account under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.993. new text end

new text begin (b) $1,000,000 the first year and $1,000,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for competitive recycling grants under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.565. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029. The base for fiscal year 2028 and later is $154,000 from the general fund and $846,000 from the environmental fund. new text end

new text begin (c) $694,000 the first year and $694,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for emission-reduction activities and grants to small businesses and other nonpoint-emission-reduction efforts. Of this amount, $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year are to continue work with Clean Air Minnesota, and the commissioner may enter into an agreement with Environmental Initiative to support this effort. new text end

new text begin (d) $18,450,000 the first year and $18,450,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for SCORE block grants to counties. new text end

new text begin (e) $119,000 the first year and $119,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for environmental assistance grants or loans under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.0716. new text end

new text begin (f) $400,000 the first year and $400,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for grants to develop and expand recycling markets for Minnesota businesses. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029. new text end

new text begin (g) $770,000 the first year and $770,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for reducing and diverting food waste, redirecting edible food for consumption, and removing barriers to collecting and recovering organic waste. Of this amount, $500,000 each year is for grants to increase food rescue and waste prevention. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029. new text end

new text begin (h) $2,829,000 the first year and $2,835,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for the purposes of Minnesota Statutes, section 473.844. new text end

new text begin (i) $479,000 the first year and $481,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to address chemicals in products, including to implement and enforce flame retardant provisions under Minnesota Statutes, section 325F.071, and perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging provisions under Minnesota Statutes, section 325F.075. Of this amount, $80,000 the first year and $80,000 the second year are transferred to the commissioner of health. new text end

new text begin (j) $650,000 the first year and $650,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for Minnesota GreenCorps investment. new text end

new text begin (k) $1,143,000 the first year and $1,152,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for implementation of the PFAS requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.943. Of this amount, $468,000 the first year and $468,000 the second year are for transfer to the commissioner of health. new text end

new text begin (l) $175,000 the first year and $175,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to address land permitting activities. new text end

new text begin (m) $405,000 the first year and $355,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to increase education of businesses, compliance inspections, product testing, and enforcement to reduce or eliminate mercury-containing skin-lightening products. The agency must annually meet with community-based organizations, local health departments, and other interested stakeholders to seek feedback and report out aggregate compliance and enforcement efforts. new text end

new text begin (n) Any unencumbered grant and loan balances in the first year do not cancel but are available for grants and loans in the second year. Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.28, the appropriations encumbered on or before June 30, 2027, as contracts or grants for environmental assistance awarded under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.0716; technical and research assistance under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.152; technical assistance under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.52; and pollution prevention assistance under Minnesota Statutes, section 115D.04, are available until June 30, 2029. new text end

new text begin Subd. 8. new text end

new text begin Watershed new text end

new text begin 10,768,000 new text end new text begin 10,901,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 1,959,000 new text end new text begin 1,959,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 8,403,000 new text end new text begin 8,533,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 406,000 new text end new text begin 409,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $1,959,000 the first year and $1,959,000 the second year are from the general fund for grants to delegated counties to administer the county feedlot program under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.0711, subdivisions 2 and 3. Money remaining after the first year is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (b) $137,000 the first year and $138,000 the second year are from the remediation fund for the leaking underground storage tank program to investigate, clean up, and prevent future releases from underground petroleum storage tanks and for the petroleum remediation program for vapor assessment and remediation. These same annual amounts are transferred from the petroleum tank fund to the remediation fund. new text end

new text begin (c) Any unencumbered grant and loan balances in the first year do not cancel but are available for grants and loans in the second year. new text end

new text begin Subd. 9. new text end

new text begin Environmental Quality Board new text end

new text begin 1,545,000 new text end new text begin 1,582,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 1,309,000 new text end new text begin 1,343,000 new text end
new text begin Environmental new text end new text begin 236,000 new text end new text begin 239,000 new text end

new text begin Subd. 10. new text end

new text begin Transfers new text end

new text begin The commissioner must transfer up to $24,000,000 the first year and $24,000,000 the second year from the environmental fund to the remediation fund for purposes of the remediation fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.155, subdivision 2. For fiscal years 2028 through 2031, the commissioner of management and budget must include a transfer of $24,000,000 each year from the environmental fund to the remediation fund when preparing each forecast from the effective date of this section through the February 2027 forecast under Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.103. new text end

Sec. 3.

new text begin NATURAL RESOURCES new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Total Appropriation new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 398,612,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 398,358,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 136,291,000 new text end new text begin 132,187,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 131,490,000 new text end new text begin 134,574,000 new text end
new text begin Game and Fish new text end new text begin 129,994,000 new text end new text begin 130,748,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 117,000 new text end new text begin 117,000 new text end
new text begin Permanent School new text end new text begin 720,000 new text end new text begin 732,000 new text end

new text begin The amounts that may be spent for each purpose are specified in the following subdivisions. new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Land and Mineral Resources Management new text end

new text begin 10,409,000 new text end new text begin 10,615,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 4,909,000 new text end new text begin 5,099,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 4,929,000 new text end new text begin 4,940,000 new text end
new text begin Game and Fish new text end new text begin 344,000 new text end new text begin 344,000 new text end
new text begin Permanent School new text end new text begin 227,000 new text end new text begin 232,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $319,000 the first year and $319,000 the second year are for environmental research relating to mine permitting, of which $200,000 each year is from the minerals management account in the natural resources fund and $119,000 each year is from the general fund. new text end

new text begin (b) $3,639,000 the first year and $3,650,000 the second year are from the minerals management account in the natural resources fund for use as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 93.2236, paragraph (c), for mineral resource management, projects to enhance future mineral income, and projects to promote new mineral-resource opportunities. new text end

new text begin (c) $227,000 the first year and $232,000 the second year are from the permanent school fund to secure maximum long-term economic return from the school trust lands consistent with fiduciary responsibilities and sound natural resources conservation and management principles. new text end

new text begin (d) $573,000 the first year and $573,000 the second year are from the water management account in the natural resources fund for only the purposes specified in Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.27, subdivision 2. new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Ecological and Water Resources new text end

new text begin 46,772,000 new text end new text begin 48,202,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 22,470,000 new text end new text begin 22,732,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 18,478,000 new text end new text begin 19,646,000 new text end
new text begin Game and Fish new text end new text begin 5,824,000 new text end new text begin 5,824,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $6,947,000 the first year and $6,952,000 the second year are from the invasive species account in the natural resources fund and $1,631,000 the first year and $1,631,000 the second year are from the general fund for management, public awareness, assessment and monitoring research, and water access inspection to prevent the spread of invasive species; management of invasive plants in public waters; and management of terrestrial invasive species on state-administered lands. new text end

new text begin (b) $7,801,000 the first year and $8,791,000 the second year are from the water management account in the natural resources fund for only the purposes specified in Minnesota Statutes, section 103G.27, subdivision 2. new text end

new text begin (c) $124,000 the first year and $124,000 the second year are for a grant to the Mississippi Headwaters Board for up to 50 percent of the cost of implementing the comprehensive plan for the upper Mississippi within areas under the board's jurisdiction. new text end

new text begin (d) $264,000 the first year and $264,000 the second year are for grants for up to 50 percent of the cost of implementing the Red River mediation agreement. new text end

new text begin (e) $2,598,000 the first year and $2,598,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund for only the purposes specified in Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (1). new text end

new text begin (f) $1,150,000 the first year and $1,150,000 the second year are from the nongame wildlife management account in the natural resources fund for nongame wildlife management. Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 290.431, $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year may be used for nongame wildlife information, education, and promotion. new text end

new text begin (g) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 84.943, $48,000 the first year and $48,000 the second year from the critical habitat private sector matching account may be used to publicize the critical habitat license plate match program. new text end

new text begin (h) $4,555,000 the first year and $4,555,000 the second year are for the following activities: new text end

new text begin (1) financial reimbursement and technical support to soil and water conservation districts or other local units of government for groundwater-level monitoring; new text end

new text begin (2) surface water monitoring and analysis, including installing monitoring gauges; new text end

new text begin (3) groundwater analysis to assist with water-appropriation permitting decisions; new text end

new text begin (4) permit application review incorporating surface water and groundwater technical analysis; new text end

new text begin (5) precipitation data and analysis to improve irrigation use; new text end

new text begin (6) information technology, including electronic permitting and integrated data systems; and new text end

new text begin (7) compliance and monitoring. new text end

new text begin (i) $410,000 the first year and $410,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund, and $500,000 the first year and $500,000 the second year are from the general fund for the Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center at the University of Minnesota to prioritize, support, and develop research-based solutions that can reduce the effects of aquatic invasive species in Minnesota by preventing spread, controlling populations, and managing ecosystems and to advance knowledge to inspire action by others. The money appropriated in this paragraph is transferred to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center at the University of Minnesota. For fiscal years 2028 to 2031, the commissioner of management and budget must include transfers for these amounts when preparing each forecast, through the February 2027 forecast, under Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.103. new text end

new text begin (j) $129,000 the first year is from the general fund for providing research, policy review, and assisting the Sustainable Foraging Task Force. This is a onetime appropriation. new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Forest Management new text end

new text begin 62,183,000 new text end new text begin 61,793,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 44,360,000 new text end new text begin 43,883,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 16,206,000 new text end new text begin 16,293,000 new text end
new text begin Game and Fish new text end new text begin 1,617,000 new text end new text begin 1,617,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $7,521,000 the first year and $7,521,000 the second year are for prevention, presuppression, and suppression costs of emergency firefighting and other costs incurred under Minnesota Statutes, section 88.12. The amount necessary to pay for presuppression and suppression costs during the biennium is appropriated from the general fund. By January 15 each year, the commissioner of natural resources must submit a report to the chairs and ranking minority members of the house and senate committees and divisions having jurisdiction over environment and natural resources finance that identifies all firefighting costs incurred and reimbursements received in the prior fiscal year. These appropriations may not be transferred. Any reimbursement of firefighting expenditures made to the commissioner from any source other than federal mobilizations must be deposited into the general fund. new text end

new text begin (b) $15,706,000 the first year and $15,793,000 the second year are from the forest management investment account in the natural resources fund for only the purposes specified in Minnesota Statutes, section 89.039, subdivision 2. new text end

new text begin (c) $1,617,000 the first year and $1,617,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund to advance ecological classification systems (ECS), forest habitat, and invasive species management. new text end

new text begin (d) $940,000 the first year and $947,000 the second year are for the Forest Resources Council to implement the Sustainable Forest Resources Act. new text end

new text begin (e) $500,000 the first year and $500,000 the second year are from the forest management investment account in the natural resources fund for forest road maintenance on state forest roads. new text end

new text begin (f) $500,000 the first year and $500,000 the second year are for forest road maintenance on county forest roads. new text end

new text begin (g) $400,000 the first year and $400,000 the second year are for grants to local and Tribal governments and nonprofit organizations to enhance community forest ecosystem health and sustainability under Minnesota Statutes, section 88.82. The commissioner may use a reasonable amount of this appropriation for administering ReLeaf grants. new text end

new text begin (h) $900,000 the first year is for community tree-planting grants under Minnesota Statutes, section 84.705. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028. new text end

new text begin (i) $160,000 the first year is from the general fund for completing the condemnation of certain land in Mille Lacs County authorized under Laws 2024, chapter 116, article 8, section 13. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027. new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Parks and Trails Management new text end

new text begin 114,097,000 new text end new text begin 113,212,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 38,257,000 new text end new text begin 36,224,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 73,540,000 new text end new text begin 74,688,000 new text end
new text begin Game and Fish new text end new text begin 2,300,000 new text end new text begin 2,300,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $8,925,000 the first year and $9,238,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for state trail, park, and recreation area operations. This appropriation is from revenue deposited in the natural resources fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (2). new text end

new text begin (b) $22,078,000 the first year and $23,865,000 the second year are from the state parks account in the natural resources fund to operate and maintain state parks and state recreation areas. new text end

new text begin (c) $1,300,000 the first year and $1,300,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for park and trail grants to local units of government on land to be maintained for at least 20 years for parks or trails. Priority must be given for projects that are in underserved communities or that increase access to persons with disabilities. This appropriation is from revenue deposited in the natural resources fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (4). Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (d) $9,624,000 the first year and $9,624,000 the second year are from the snowmobile trails and enforcement account in the natural resources fund for the snowmobile grants-in-aid program. Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (e) $2,510,000 the first year and $2,510,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for the off-highway vehicle grants-in-aid program. Of this amount, $1,960,000 each year is from the all-terrain vehicle account, $225,000 each year is from the off-highway motorcycle account, and $325,000 each year is from the off-road vehicle account. Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (f) $2,750,000 the first year and $2,750,000 the second year are from the state land and water conservation account in the natural resources fund for priorities established by the commissioner for eligible state projects and administrative and planning activities consistent with Minnesota Statutes, section 84.0264, and the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund Act. Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (g) $250,000 the first year and $250,000 the second year are from the general fund for matching grants for local parks and outdoor recreation areas under Minnesota Statutes, section 85.019, subdivision 2. new text end

new text begin (h) $250,000 the first year and $250,000 the second year are from the general fund for matching grants for local trail connections under Minnesota Statutes, section 85.019, subdivision 4c. new text end

new text begin (i) $600,000 the first year and $600,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for projects and activities that connect diverse and underserved Minnesotans through expanding cultural environmental experiences, exploration of their environment, and outdoor recreational activities. This appropriation is from revenue deposited in the natural resources fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (j). new text end

new text begin (j) $952,000 the first year is from the all-terrain vehicle account in the natural resources fund for grants for design, engineering, and construction of all-terrain vehicle trails and to acquire rights-of-way for the trails. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028. new text end

new text begin (k) $300,000 the first year is for one or more grants to the city of Anoka for design, engineering, environmental analysis, and construction of improvements to the Rum River Dam in the city of Anoka and to acquire rights-of-way, including easements, for the dam. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028. new text end

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Fish and Wildlife Management new text end

new text begin 98,237,000 new text end new text begin 98,171,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 10,499,000 new text end new text begin 9,437,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 2,182,000 new text end new text begin 2,424,000 new text end
new text begin Game and Fish new text end new text begin 85,556,000 new text end new text begin 86,310,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $12,125,000 the first year and $12,097,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund only for activities specified under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (1). Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, five percent of this appropriation may be used for expanding hunter and angler recruitment and retention. new text end

new text begin (b) $8,546,000 the first year and $8,546,000 the second year are from the deer management account in the game and fish fund for the purposes identified in Minnesota Statutes, section 97A.075, subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin (c) $500,000 the first year and $500,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund for grants for natural-resource-based education and recreation programs serving youth under Minnesota Statutes, section 84.976. The commissioner may use a reasonable amount of this appropriation for administering grants authorized under Minnesota Statutes, section 84.976. Priority must be given to projects benefiting underserved communities. new text end

new text begin (d) Up to $2,225,000 the first year and up to $2,225,000 the second year are available for transfer from the critical habitat private sector matching account to the reinvest in Minnesota fund for wildlife management areas acquisition, restoration, and enhancement according to Minnesota Statutes, section 84.943, subdivision 5, paragraph (b). new text end

new text begin (e) $3,532,000 the first year and $3,532,000 the second year are from the general fund and $1,675,000 the first year and $1,675,000 the second year are from the game and fish fund for statewide response and management of chronic wasting disease. Of this amount, up to $3,250,000 each year from the general fund is for inspections, investigations, and enforcement activities taken for the white-tailed deer farm program. new text end

new text begin (f) $848,000 the first year is to provide grants to accredited learning centers to provide a multiday, overnight educational experience for students in grades 4 through 12 that is comprised mainly of outdoor-based learning activities. To be eligible for a grant, the outdoor education program must provide opportunities for students to directly experience nature and must employ a research-based environmental and natural resources educational curriculum that is integrated with local school curricula to help students meet academic standards. A grantee must address accessibility of outdoor educational opportunities for underserved students, including students with disabilities. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028. new text end

new text begin (g) $225,000 the first year is from the general fund to expand outreach under Minnesota Statutes, section 84.027, subdivision 21. This is a onetime appropriation. new text end

new text begin Subd. 7. new text end

new text begin Enforcement new text end

new text begin 63,890,000 new text end new text begin 64,534,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 14,375,000 new text end new text begin 14,591,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 15,045,000 new text end new text begin 15,473,000 new text end
new text begin Game and Fish new text end new text begin 34,353,000 new text end new text begin 34,353,000 new text end
new text begin Remediation new text end new text begin 117,000 new text end new text begin 117,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $1,718,000 the first year and $1,718,000 the second year are from the general fund for enforcement efforts to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species. new text end

new text begin (b) $2,980,000 the first year and $2,980,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund for only the purposes specified under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (1). new text end

new text begin (c) $1,442,000 the first year and $1,442,000 the second year are from the water recreation account in the natural resources fund for grants to counties for boat and water safety. Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (d) $315,000 the first year and $315,000 the second year are from the snowmobile trails and enforcement account in the natural resources fund for grants to local law enforcement agencies for snowmobile enforcement activities. Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (e) $250,000 the first year and $250,000 the second year are from the all-terrain vehicle account in the natural resources fund for grants to qualifying organizations to assist in safety and environmental education and monitoring trails on public lands under Minnesota Statutes, section 84.9011. Grants issued under this paragraph must be issued through a formal agreement with the organization. By December 15 each year, an organization receiving a grant under this paragraph must report to the commissioner with details on expenditures and outcomes from the grant. Of this appropriation, $25,000 each year is for administering these grants. Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (f) $510,000 the first year and $510,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for grants to county law enforcement agencies for off-highway vehicle enforcement and public education activities based on off-highway vehicle use in the county. Of this amount, $498,000 each year is from the all-terrain vehicle account, $11,000 each year is from the off-highway motorcycle account, and $1,000 each year is from the off-road vehicle account. The county enforcement agencies may use money received under this appropriation to make grants to other local enforcement agencies within the county that have a high concentration of off-highway vehicle use. Of this appropriation, $25,000 each year is for administering the grants. Any unencumbered balance does not cancel at the end of the first year and is available for the second year. new text end

new text begin (g) $262,000 the first year and $262,000 the second year are from the water recreation account in the natural resources fund for investigating, notification, and removal of abandoned watercraft on or adjacent to public waters and public land. new text end

new text begin (h) $20,000 the first year and $20,000 the second year are from the off-highway motorcycle account in the natural resources fund for grants to qualifying off-highway motorcycle organizations to assist in providing safety and environmental education and monitoring trails on public lands according to Minnesota Statutes, section 84.9011. Grants awarded under this paragraph must be issued through a formal agreement with the organization. By December 15 each year, an organization receiving a grant under this paragraph must report to the commissioner with details on how the money was expended and what outcomes were achieved. new text end

new text begin Subd. 8. new text end

new text begin Operations Support new text end

new text begin 1,200,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end

new text begin $1,200,000 the first year is for legal costs. This is a onetime appropriation and is available through fiscal year 2029. new text end

new text begin Subd. 9. new text end

new text begin Pass Through Funds new text end

new text begin 1,824,000 new text end new text begin 1,831,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 221,000 new text end new text begin 221,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 1,110,000 new text end new text begin 1,110,000 new text end
new text begin Permanent School new text end new text begin 493,000 new text end new text begin 500,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $510,000 the first year and $510,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for grants to be divided equally between the city of St. Paul for the Como Park Zoo and Conservatory and the city of Duluth for the Lake Superior Zoo. This appropriation is from revenue deposited to the natural resources fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (5). new text end

new text begin (b) $221,000 the first year and $221,000 the second year are from the general fund for the Office of School Trust Lands. new text end

new text begin (c) $150,000 the first year and $150,000 the second year are from the permanent school fund for transaction and project management costs for divesting of school trust lands within Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. new text end

new text begin (d) $343,000 the first year and $350,000 the second year are from the permanent school fund for the Office of School Trust Lands. new text end

new text begin (e) $600,000 the first year and $600,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for parks and trails of regional significance outside the seven-county metropolitan area under Minnesota Statutes, section 85.535, based on the recommendations from the Greater Minnesota Regional Parks and Trails Commission. This appropriation is from revenue deposited in the natural resources fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (i). new text end

new text begin Subd. 10. new text end

new text begin Transfers new text end

new text begin $720,000 the first year and $732,000 the second year are transferred from the forest suspense account to the permanent school fund. For fiscal years 2028 through 2031, the commissioner of management and budget must include a transfer of $732,000 each year from the forest suspense account to the permanent school fund when preparing each forecast from the effective date of this section through the February 2027 forecast under Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.103. new text end

new text begin Subd. 11. new text end

new text begin Extensions new text end

new text begin The appropriation in Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 3, subdivision 5, paragraph (p), for a boat launch on the Mississippi River is extended to June 30, 2026. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin Subdivision 11 is effective the day following final enactment. new text end

Sec. 4.

new text begin BOARD OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 16,145,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 16,102,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $3,116,000 the first year and $3,116,000 the second year are for grants and payments to soil and water conservation districts for accomplishing the purposes of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103C, and for other general purposes, nonpoint engineering, and implementation and stewardship of the reinvest in Minnesota reserve program. Expenditures may be made from this appropriation for supplies and services benefiting soil and water conservation districts. Any district receiving a payment under this paragraph must maintain a website that publishes, at a minimum, the district's annual report, annual audit, annual budget, and meeting notices. new text end

new text begin (b) $1,560,000 the first year and $1,560,000 the second year are for the following: new text end

new text begin (1) $1,460,000 the first year and $1,460,000 the second year are for cost-sharing programs of soil and water conservation districts for accomplishing projects and practices consistent with Minnesota Statutes, section 103C.501, including perennially vegetated riparian buffers, erosion control, water retention and treatment, water quality cost-sharing for feedlots and nutrient and manure management projects in watersheds where there are impaired waters, and other high-priority conservation practices; and new text end

new text begin (2) $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year are for invasive species and weed management programs and to restore native plants at selected invasive species management sites. new text end

new text begin (c) $166,000 the first year and $166,000 the second year are to provide technical assistance to local drainage management officials and for the costs of the Drainage Work Group. The board must coordinate the activities of the Drainage Work Group according to Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.101, subdivision 13. new text end

new text begin (d) $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year are for a grant to the Red River Basin Commission for water quality and floodplain management, including program administration. This appropriation must be matched by nonstate funds. new text end

new text begin (e) $140,000 the first year and $140,000 the second year are for grants to Area II Minnesota River Basin Projects for floodplain management. new text end

new text begin (f) $240,000 the first year and $240,000 the second year are for a grant to the Lower Minnesota River Watershed District to defray the annual cost of sustaining the state, national, and international commercial and recreational navigation on the lower Minnesota River. new text end

new text begin (g) $203,000 the first year and $203,000 the second year are for soil health programming consistent with Minnesota Statutes, section 103F.06, and for coordination with the University of Minnesota Office for Soil Health. new text end

new text begin (h) $3,423,000 the first year and $3,423,000 the second year are for natural resources block grants to local governments to implement the Wetland Conservation Act and shoreland management program under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103F, and local water management responsibilities under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103B. The board may reduce the amount of the natural resources block grant to a county by an amount equal to any reduction in the county's general services allocation to a soil and water conservation district from the county's previous year allocation when the board determines that the reduction was disproportionate. new text end

new text begin (i) $200,000 the first year is for agreements with local units of government to implement local programs to prevent water pollution due to garbage and human waste left on the ice of state waters during winter-use activities. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028. new text end

new text begin (j) $6,997,000 the first year and $7,154,000 the second year are for agency administration and operation of the Board of Water and Soil Resources. new text end

new text begin (k) The board may shift funds in this section and may adjust the technical and administrative assistance portion of the funds to leverage federal or other nonstate funds or to address accountability, oversight, local government performance, or high-priority needs. new text end

new text begin (l) The appropriations for grants and payments in this section are available until June 30, 2029, except returned grants and payments are available for two years after they are returned or regranted, whichever is later. Funds must be used consistent with the purposes of this section. If an appropriation for grants in either year is insufficient, the appropriation in the other year is available for it. new text end

new text begin (m) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 16B.97, grants awarded from appropriations in this section are exempt from the Department of Administration, Office of Grants Management Policy 08-08 Grant Payments and 08-10 Grant Monitoring. new text end

Sec. 5.

new text begin METROPOLITAN COUNCIL new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 13,390,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 11,740,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 4,190,000 new text end new text begin 2,540,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 9,200,000 new text end new text begin 9,200,000 new text end

new text begin (a) $2,540,000 the first year and $2,540,000 the second year are for metropolitan-area regional parks operation and maintenance according to Minnesota Statutes, section 473.351. new text end

new text begin (b) $9,200,000 the first year and $9,200,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund for metropolitan-area regional parks and trails maintenance and operations. This appropriation is from revenue deposited in the natural resources fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (3). new text end

new text begin (c) $750,000 the first year is for the purposes under Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 5, paragraph (f), which provides for the development of a comprehensive plan for communities in the White Bear Lake area. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028. new text end

new text begin (d) $900,000 the first year is for community tree-planting grants under Minnesota Statutes, section 473.355. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028. new text end

Sec. 6.

new text begin CONSERVATION CORPS MINNESOTA AND IOWA new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 1,070,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 1,070,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 580,000 new text end new text begin 580,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 490,000 new text end new text begin 490,000 new text end

new text begin Conservation Corps Minnesota and Iowa may receive money appropriated from the natural resources fund under this section only as provided in an agreement with the commissioner of natural resources. new text end

Sec. 7.

new text begin ZOOLOGICAL BOARD new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 14,180,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 14,532,000 new text end
new text begin Appropriations by Fund new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end
new text begin General new text end new text begin 13,925,000 new text end new text begin 14,277,000 new text end
new text begin Natural Resources new text end new text begin 255,000 new text end new text begin 255,000 new text end

new text begin $255,000 the first year and $255,000 the second year are from the natural resources fund from revenue deposited under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (5). new text end

Sec. 8.

new text begin SCIENCE MUSEUM new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 1,460,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 1,260,000 new text end

Sec. 9.

new text begin LEGISLATIVE COORDINATING COMMISSION new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 198,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin -0- new text end

new text begin $198,000 the first year is for the administrative costs of the Sustainable Foraging Task Force. This is a onetime appropriation. new text end

Sec. 10.

new text begin EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 444,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin 444,000 new text end

new text begin $444,000 the first year and $444,000 the second year are for additional business permitting assistance through the Minnesota Business First Stop Program. Of this amount, $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year are for the development and maintenance of a GIS platform to identify sites with the least amount of conflict for complex development projects. The base for this appropriation is $369,000 in fiscal year 2028 and thereafter. new text end

Sec. 11.

Laws 2022, chapter 95, article 3, section 6, is amended to read:

Sec. 6.

APPROPRIATIONS; DROUGHT RELIEF.

(a) $300,000 in fiscal year 2022 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of natural resources for costs associated with resolving well interferences confirmed by the Department of Natural Resources that occurred after April 30, 2021, and before December 31, 2021. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2026.

(b) deleted text begin $5,000,000deleted text end new text begin $2,195,000new text end in fiscal year 2023 is appropriated from the general fund to the commissioner of natural resources deleted text begin to replace drought-killed seedlings on lands managed by the Department of Natural Resources and to administer grants to Tribal, county, and private forestland owners to replace drought-killed seedlings on their land. Seedling replacement includes site prep, replanting, and tending seedlings.deleted text end new text begin for reforestation needs associated with wildfires. new text end This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, deleted text begin 2027deleted text end new text begin 2029new text end .

Sec. 12.

Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 2, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Total Appropriation

$ 305,345,000 $ deleted text begin 229,638,000 deleted text end
new text begin 226,638,000 new text end
Appropriations by Fund
2024 2025
General 179,534,000 deleted text begin 100,098,000 deleted text end
new text begin 97,098,000 new text end
State Government Special Revenue 85,000 90,000
Environmental 106,055,000 109,203,000
Remediation 19,671,000 20,247,000

The amounts that may be spent for each purpose are specified in the following subdivisions.

The commissioner must present the agency's biennial budget for fiscal years 2026 and 2027 to the legislature in a transparent way by agency division, including the proposed budget bill and presentations of the budget to committees and divisions with jurisdiction over the agency's budget.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2023. new text end

Sec. 13.

Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 2, subdivision 2, is amended to read:

Subd. 2.

Environmental Analysis and Outcomes

79,311,000 deleted text begin 72,785,000 deleted text end new text begin 69,785,000 new text end
Appropriations by Fund
2024 2025
General 60,103,000 deleted text begin 53,047,000 deleted text end new text begin 50,047,000 new text end
Environmental 18,959,000 19,533,000
Remediation 249,000 205,000

(a) $122,000 the first year and $125,000 the second year are from the general fund for:

(1) a municipal liaison to assist municipalities in implementing and participating in the rulemaking process for water quality standards and navigating the NPDES/SDS permitting process;

(2) enhanced economic analysis in the rulemaking process for water quality standards, including more-specific analysis and identification of cost-effective permitting;

(3) developing statewide economic analyses and templates to reduce the amount of information and time required for municipalities to apply for variances from water quality standards; and

(4) coordinating with the Public Facilities Authority to identify and advocate for the resources needed for urban, suburban, and Greater Minnesota municipalities to achieve permit requirements.

(b) $216,000 the first year and $219,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for a monitoring program under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.454.

(c) $132,000 the first year and $137,000 the second year are for monitoring water quality and operating assistance programs.

(d) $390,000 the first year and $399,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for monitoring ambient air for hazardous pollutants.

(e) $106,000 the first year and $109,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for duties related to harmful chemicals in children's products under Minnesota Statutes, sections 116.9401 to 116.9407. Of this amount, $68,000 the first year and $70,000 the second year are transferred to the commissioner of health.

(f) $128,000 the first year and $132,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for registering wastewater laboratories.

(g) $1,492,000 the first year and $1,519,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to continue perfluorochemical biomonitoring in eastern metropolitan communities, as recommended by the Environmental Health Tracking and Biomonitoring Advisory Panel, and to address other environmental health risks, including air quality. The communities must include Hmong and other immigrant farming communities. Of this amount, up to $1,226,000 the first year and $1,248,000 the second year are for transfer to the commissioner of health.

(h) $61,000 the first year and $62,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for the listing procedures for impaired waters required under this act.

(i) $72,000 the first year and $74,000 the second year are from the remediation fund for the leaking underground storage tank program to investigate, clean up, and prevent future releases from underground petroleum storage tanks and for the petroleum remediation program for vapor assessment and remediation. These same annual amounts are transferred from the petroleum tank fund to the remediation fund.

(j) $500,000 the first year is to facilitate the collaboration and modeling of greenhouse gas impacts, costs, and benefits of strategies to reduce statewide greenhouse gas emissions. This is a onetime appropriation.

(k) $50,266,000 the first year and deleted text begin $50,270,000deleted text end new text begin $47,270,000new text end the second year are to establish and implement a local government climate resiliency and water infrastructure grant program for local governmental units and Tribal governments. Of this amount, $49,100,000 deleted text begin eachdeleted text end new text begin the firstnew text end year deleted text begin isdeleted text end new text begin and $46,100,000 the second year arenew text end for grants to support communities in planning and implementing projects that will allow for adaptation for a changing climate. At least 40 percent of the money granted under this paragraph must be for projects in areas that meet environmental justice criteria. By December 30, 2027, the commissioner must submit a report on the use of grant money to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with jurisdiction over environment and natural resources finance. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2027. The base for this appropriation in fiscal year 2026 and beyond is $270,000.

(l) $75,000 the first year is for a grant to the city of Fergus Falls to address water-quality concerns at Lake Alice.new text begin This appropriation is available until June 30, 2026.new text end

(m) $150,000 the first year is for a grant to Rice County to address water-quality concerns at French Lake.new text begin This appropriation is available until June 30, 2026.new text end

(n) $75,000 the first year is for a grant to Ramsey County to address water-quality concerns at Round Lake.

(o) Recipients of money appropriated in paragraphs (l), (m), and (n) may use the grants to contract for water-quality improvement services, testing, necessary infrastructure, training, and maintenance.

(p) $2,070,000 the first year and $2,070,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to develop and implement a program related to emerging issues, including Minnesota's PFAS Blueprint.

(q) $1,820,000 the first year and $1,820,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to support improved management of data collected by the agency and its partners and regulated parties to facilitate decision-making and public access.

(r) $500,000 the first year is from the general fund for the report on firefighter turnout gear and biomonitoring required under this act. Of this amount, up to deleted text begin $250,000deleted text end new text begin $425,000new text end may be transferred to the commissioner of health for biomonitoring of firefighters. new text begin This appropriation is available until June 30, 2027.new text end

(s) $500,000 the first year is to develop protocols to be used by agencies and departments for sampling and testing groundwater, surface water, public drinking water, and private wells for microplastics and nanoplastics and to begin implementation. The commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency may transfer money appropriated under this paragraph to the commissioners of agriculture, natural resources, and health to implement the protocols developed. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2025.

(t) $50,000 the first year is from the remediation fund for the work group on PFAS manufacturer fees and report required under this act.

(u) $387,000 the first year and $90,000 the second year are to develop and implement the requirements for fish kills under Minnesota Statutes, sections 103G.216 and 103G.2165. Of this amount, up to $331,000 the first year and $90,000 the second year may be transferred to the commissioners of health, natural resources, agriculture, and public safety and to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota as necessary to implement those sections. The base for this appropriation for fiscal year 2026 and beyond is $7,000.

(v) $63,000 the first year and $92,000 the second year are for transfer to the commissioner of health for amending the health risk limit for PFOS. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2026.

(w) $5,000,000 the first year is for community air-monitoring grants as provided in this act. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(x) $2,333,000 the first year and $2,333,000 the second year are to adopt rules and implement air toxics emissions requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.062. The general fund appropriations are onetime and are available until June 30, 2027. The base for this appropriation is $0 in fiscal year 2026 and $1,400,000 from the environmental fund in fiscal year 2027 and beyond.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2023. new text end

Sec. 14.

Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 2, subdivision 7, is amended to read:

Subd. 7.

Resource Management and Assistance

82,000,000 57,974,000
Appropriations by Fund
2024 2025
General 38,464,000 13,850,000
Environmental 43,536,000 44,124,000

(a) Up to $150,000 the first year and $150,000 the second year may be transferred from the environmental fund to the small business environmental improvement loan account under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.993.

(b) $1,000,000 the first year and $1,000,000 the second year are for competitive recycling grants under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.565. Of this amount, $300,000 the first year and $300,000 the second year are from the general fund, and $700,000 the first year and $700,000 the second year are from the environmental fund. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2027.

(c) $694,000 the first year and $694,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for emission-reduction activities and grants to small businesses and other nonpoint-emission-reduction efforts. Of this amount, $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year are to continue work with Clean Air Minnesota, and the commissioner may enter into an agreement with Environmental Initiative to support this effort.

(d) $18,450,000 the first year and $18,450,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for SCORE block grants to counties.

(e) $119,000 the first year and $119,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for environmental assistance grants or loans under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.0716.

(f) $400,000 the first year and $400,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for grants to develop and expand recycling markets for Minnesota businesses. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2027.

(g) $767,000 the first year and $770,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for reducing and diverting food waste, redirecting edible food for consumption, and removing barriers to collecting and recovering organic waste. Of this amount, $500,000 each year is for grants to increase food rescue and waste prevention. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2027.

(h) $2,797,000 the first year and $2,811,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for the purposes of Minnesota Statutes, section 473.844.

(i) $318,000 the first year and $324,000 the second year are from the environmental fund to address chemicals in products, including to implement and enforce flame retardant provisions under Minnesota Statutes, section 325F.071, and perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in food packaging provisions under Minnesota Statutes, section 325F.075. Of this amount, $78,000 the first year and $80,000 the second year are transferred to the commissioner of health.

(j) $180,000 the first year and $140,000 the second year are for quantifying climate-related impacts from projects for environmental review. This is a onetime appropriation. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2026.

(k) $1,790,000 the first year and $70,000 the second year are for accelerating pollution prevention at small businesses. Of this amount, $1,720,000 the first year isnew text begin for transfer to the environmental fundnew text end for zero-interest loansnew text begin under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.993,new text end to phase out high-polluting equipment, products, and processes and replace with new options. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2027. This is a onetime appropriation.

(l) $190,000 the first year and $190,000 the second year are to support the Greenstep Cities program. This is a onetime appropriation. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2026.

(m) $420,000 the first year is to complete a study on the viability of recycling solar energy equipment. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2026.

(n) $650,000 the first year and $650,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for Minnesota GreenCorps investment.

(o) $4,210,000 the first year and $210,000 the second year are for PFAS reduction grants. Of this amount, $4,000,000 the first year is for grants to industry and public entities to identify sources of PFAS entering facilities and to develop pollution prevention and reduction initiatives to reduce PFAS entering facilities, prevent releases, and monitor the effectiveness of these projects. Priority must be given to projects in underserved communities. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(p) $12,940,000 the first year and $12,940,000 the second year are for a waste prevention and reduction grants and loan program. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027. Of this amount in the first year, $7,950,000 is for waste prevention and reduction grants and loans and $3,000,000 is for a grant to the owner of a biomass energy generation plant in Shakopee that uses waste heat from the generation of electricity in the malting process to purchase a wood dehydrator to facilitate disposal of wood that is infested by the emerald ash borer. Of this amount in the second year, $10,950,000 is for waste prevention and reduction grants and loansnew text begin , including $1,000,000 for transfer to the environmental fund for the purposes of Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.0716new text end . By October 1, 2024, the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency must report to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees and divisions with jurisdiction over environment and natural resources on the use of money appropriated for the wood dehydrator under this paragraph.

(q) $16,562,000 the first year is for grants to a Minnesota nonprofit corporation that owns a cogeneration facility that serves a St. Paul district heating and cooling system to preserve existing biomass energy infrastructure for purposes of local and regional emerald ash borer response efforts. The commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency may require the nonprofit corporation to charge a fee per ton of wood waste delivered to the facility. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2030.

(r) $1,163,000 the first year and $1,115,000 the second year are from the environmental fund for rulemaking and implementation of the new PFAS requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.943. Of this amount, $312,000 the first year and $468,000 the second year are for transfer to the commissioner of health.

(s) $680,000 the first year is for the resource management report required in this act. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2026.

(t) $35,000 the second year is from the environmental fund for the compostable labeling requirements under Minnesota Statutes, section 325E.046. The base for this appropriation in fiscal year 2026 and beyond is $68,000 from the environmental fund.

(u) $175,000 the first year is for the rulemaking required under this act providing for the safe and lawful disposal of waste treated seed. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2025.

(v) $1,000,000 the first year is for a lead tackle reduction program that provides outreach, education, and opportunities to safely dispose of and exchange lead tackle throughout the state. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(w) $17,000 the first year is for rulemaking for the capital assistance program. This is a onetime appropriation.

(x) Any unencumbered grant and loan balances in the first year do not cancel but are available for grants and loans in the second year. Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.28, the appropriations encumbered on or before June 30, 2025, as contracts or grants for environmental assistance awarded under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.0716; technical and research assistance under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.152; technical assistance under Minnesota Statutes, section 115A.52; and pollution prevention assistance under Minnesota Statutes, section 115D.04, are available until June 30, 2027.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2023. new text end

Sec. 15.

Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 2, subdivision 10, is amended to read:

Subd. 10.

Transfers

(a) The commissioner must transfer up to $24,000,000 the first year and $24,000,000 the second year from the environmental fund to the remediation fund for purposes of the remediation fund under Minnesota Statutes, section 116.155, subdivision 2. The base for this transfer is $24,000,000 in fiscal year 2026 and beyond.

(b) By June 30, 2024, the commissioner of management and budget must transfer $27,397,000 from the general fund to the metropolitan landfill contingency action trust account in the remediation fund to restore the money transferred from the account as intended under Laws 2003, chapter 128, article 1, section 10, paragraph (e), and Laws 2005, First Special Session chapter 1, article 3, section 17, and to compensate the account for the estimated lost investment income.

deleted text begin (c) Beginning in fiscal year 2024, the commissioner of management and budget must transfer $100,000 each year from the general fund to the metropolitan landfill contingency action trust account in the remediation fund to restore the money transferred from the account as intended under Laws 2003, chapter 128, article 1, section 10, paragraph (e), and Laws 2005, First Special Session chapter 1, article 3, section 17. deleted text end

Sec. 16.

Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 3, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Total Appropriation

$ deleted text begin 535,868,000 deleted text end
new text begin 530,368,000 new text end
$ 403,116,000
Appropriations by Fund
2024 2025
General deleted text begin 281,054,000 deleted text end
new text begin 275,554,000 new text end
150,078,000
Natural Resources 123,986,000 123,706,000
Game and Fish 129,920,000 128,513,000
Remediation 117,000 117,000
Permanent School 791,000 702,000

The amounts that may be spent for each purpose are specified in the following subdivisions.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2023. new text end

Sec. 17.

Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 3, subdivision 6, is amended to read:

Subd. 6.

Fish and Wildlife Management

deleted text begin 111,125,000 deleted text end
new text begin 105,625,000 new text end
96,963,000
Appropriations by Fund
2024 2025
General deleted text begin 23,643,000 deleted text end
new text begin 18,143,000 new text end
9,888,000
Natural Resources 2,082,000 2,082,000
Game and Fish 85,400,000 84,993,000

(a) $11,158,000 the first year and $11,158,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund only for activities specified under Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, paragraph (h), clause (1). Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, five percent of this appropriation may be used for expanding hunter and angler recruitment and retention.

(b) $982,000 the first year and $982,000 the second year are from the general fund and $1,675,000 the first year and $1,675,000 the second year are from the game and fish fund for statewide response and management of chronic wasting disease. The commissioner and the Board of Animal Health must each submit annual reports on chronic wasting disease activities funded in this biennium to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees and divisions with jurisdiction over environment and natural resources and agriculture. The general fund base for this appropriation in fiscal year 2026 and beyond is $282,000.

(c) $5,150,000 the first year and $3,250,000 the second year are for inspections, investigations, and enforcement activities taken for the white-tailed deer farm program and for statewide response and management of chronic wasting disease. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029.

(d) $8,546,000 the first year and $8,546,000 the second year are from the deer management account for the purposes identified in Minnesota Statutes, section 97A.075, subdivision 1.

(e) $268,000 the first year and $268,000 the second year are for increased capacity for broadband utility licensing for state lands and public waters. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2028.

(f) deleted text begin $10,000,000deleted text end new text begin $4,500,000new text end the first year is for enhancing prairies and grasslands and restoring wetlands on state-owned wildlife management areas to sequester more carbon and enhance climate resiliency. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(g) $500,000 the first year and $500,000 the second year are from the general fund and $500,000 the first year and $500,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund for grants for natural-resource-based education and recreation programs serving youth under Minnesota Statutes, section 84.976, and for grant administration. Priority must be given to projects benefiting underserved communities. The base for this appropriation in fiscal year 2026 and beyond is $500,000 from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund. The general fund appropriation is onetime.

(h) $2,300,000 the first year is for a grant to the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa to expand Minnesota's wild elk population and range. Consideration must be given to moving elk from existing herds in northwest Minnesota to the area of the Fond du Lac State Forest and the Fond du Lac Reservation in Carlton and southern St. Louis Counties. The Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa's elk reintroduction efforts must undergo thorough planning with the Department of Natural Resources to develop necessary capture and handling protocols, including protocols related to cervid disease management, and to produce postrelease state and Tribal elk comanagement plans. Of this amount, $300,000 is for the department for the purposes of this paragraph. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2026.

(i) $767,000 the first year is from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund to examine the effects of neonicotinoid exposure on the reproduction and survival of Minnesota's game species, including deer and prairie chicken. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(j) $134,000 the first year and $134,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund for native fish conservation and classification.

(k) $82,000 the first year is for the native fish reports required under this act. This is a onetime appropriation.

(l) $65,000 the first year is for preparing the report on feral pigs and mink required under this act and holding at least one public meeting on the topic.

(m) Up to $5,750,000 the first year and up to $2,225,000 the second year are available for transfer from the critical habitat private sector matching account to the reinvest in Minnesota fund for wildlife management areas acquisition, restoration, and enhancement according to Minnesota Statutes, section 84.943, subdivision 5b.

(n) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 297A.94, $300,000 the first year and $300,000 the second year are from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund for shooting sports facility grants under Minnesota Statutes, section 87A.10, including grants for archery facilities. Grants must be matched with a nonstate match, which may include in-kind contributions. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, deleted text begin 2026deleted text end new text begin 2028new text end . deleted text begin This appropriation must be allocated as follows:deleted text end

deleted text begin (1) $200,000 each fiscal year is for grants of $25,000 or less; and deleted text end

deleted text begin (2) $100,000 each fiscal year is for grants in excess of $25,000. deleted text end

(o) $75,000 the first year is from the heritage enhancement account in the game and fish fund for enhanced fish stocking of white bass and crappies in lakes in the metropolitan area that have pier and shore fishing opportunities where communities are currently underserved.

(p) $1,633,000 the first year is for a grant to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for chronic wasting disease contingency plans developed by the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy. This is a onetime appropriation.

(q) $900,000 the first year is to create new or expand existing outreach and education programs for non-native English-speaking communities. Of this amount, $250,000 is for the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency and $250,000 is for the Board of Water and Soil Resources for this purpose. Up to $400,000 may be used to expand the Fishing in the Neighborhood program for outreach to new and underserved audiences. This appropriation may be used for community outreach consultants for reaching new audiences. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2023. new text end

Sec. 18.

Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 1, section 4, is amended to read:

Sec. 4.

BOARD OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES

$ 61,943,000 $ deleted text begin 58,131,000 deleted text end
new text begin 54,701,000 new text end

(a) $3,116,000 the first year and deleted text begin $3,116,000deleted text end new text begin $2,534,000new text end the second year are for grants and payments to soil and water conservation districts for accomplishing the purposes of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103C, and for other general purposes, nonpoint engineering, and implementation and stewardship of the reinvest in Minnesota reserve program. Expenditures may be made from this appropriation for supplies and services benefiting soil and water conservation districts. Any district receiving a payment under this paragraph must maintain a website that publishes, at a minimum, the district's annual report, annual audit, annual budget, and meeting notices.

(b) $761,000 the first year and $761,000 the second year are to implement, enforce, and provide oversight for the Wetland Conservation Act, including administering the wetland banking program and in-lieu fee mechanism.

(c) $1,560,000 the first year and $1,560,000 the second year are for the following:

(1) $1,460,000 the first year and $1,460,000 the second year are for cost-sharing programs of soil and water conservation districts for accomplishing projects and practices consistent with Minnesota Statutes, section 103C.501, including perennially vegetated riparian buffers, erosion control, water retention and treatment, water quality cost-sharing for feedlots under 500 animal units and nutrient and manure management projects in watersheds where there are impaired waters, and other high-priority conservation practices; and

(2) $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year are for county cooperative weed management programs and to restore native plants at selected invasive species management sites.

(d) $166,000 the first year and $166,000 the second year are to provide technical assistance to local drainage management officials and for the costs of the Drainage Work Group. The board must coordinate the activities of the Drainage Work Group according to Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.101, subdivision 13. The Drainage Work Group must review a drainage authority's power under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103E, to consider the abandonment or dismantling of drainage systems; to re-meander, restore, or reconstruct a natural waterway that has been modified by drainage; or to deconstruct dikes, dams, or other water-control structures.

(e) $100,000 the first year and $100,000 the second year are for a grant to the Red River Basin Commission for water quality and floodplain management, including program administration. This appropriation must be matched by nonstate funds.

(f) $190,000 the first year and $190,000 the second year are for grants to Area II Minnesota River Basin Projects for floodplain management. The base for fiscal year 2026 and later is $140,000.

(g) $125,000 the first year and $125,000 the second year are for conservation easement stewardship.

(h) $240,000 the first year and $240,000 the second year are for a grant to the Lower Minnesota River Watershed District to defray the annual cost of operating and maintaining sites for dredge spoil to sustain the state, national, and international commercial and recreational navigation on the lower Minnesota River.

(i) $2,000,000 the first year and $2,000,000 the second year are for the lawns to legumes program under Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.104. The board may enter into agreements with local governments, Metro Blooms, and other organizations to support this effort. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(j) $2,000,000 the first year and $2,000,000 the second year are for the habitat enhancement landscape program under Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.106. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(k) $10,557,000 the first year and $10,557,000 the second year are for soil health activities to achieve water quality, soil productivity, climate change resiliency, or carbon sequestration benefits consistent with Minnesota Statutes, section 103F.06. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027. The board may use grants to local governments, including soil and water conservation districts, and agreements with the United States Department of Agriculture; the University of Minnesota, Office for Soil Health; AgCentric, Minnesota State Northern Center of Excellence; and other practitioners and partners to accomplish this work.

(l) $203,000 the first year and $203,000 the second year are for soil health practice adoption purposes consistent with the cost-sharing provisions of Minnesota Statutes, section 103C.501, and for soil health program responsibilities in consultation with the University of Minnesota Office for Soil Health.

(m) $10,500,000 the first year and deleted text begin $10,500,000deleted text end new text begin $7,652,000new text end the second year are for conservation easements and to restore and enhance grasslands and adjacent lands consistent with Minnesota Statutes, sections 103F.501 to 103F.531, for the purposes of climate resiliency, adaptation, carbon sequestration, and related benefits. Of this amount, up to $423,000 is for deposit in the water and soil conservation easement stewardship account established under Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.103. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2029. The board must give priority to leveraging nonstate funding, including practices, programs, and projects funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture via the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, the Conservation Reserve Program, the Federal Inflation Reduction Act, the Federal Farm Bill, or the Climate-Smart Commodities Program.

(n) $4,000,000 the first year and $5,000,000 the second year are to acquire conservation easements and to restore and enhance peatlands and adjacent lands consistent with Minnesota Statutes, sections 103F.501 to 103F.531, for the purposes of climate resiliency, adaptation, carbon sequestration, and related benefits. Of this amount, up to $299,000 is for deposit in the water and soil conservation easement stewardship account established under Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.103. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2029. The board must give priority to leveraging nonstate funding, including practices, programs, and projects funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture via the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, the Conservation Reserve Program, the Federal Inflation Reduction Act, the Federal Farm Bill, or the Climate-Smart Commodities Program.

(o) $2,000,000 the first year and $2,000,000 the second year are to enhance existing easements established under Minnesota Statutes, sections 103F.501 to 103F.531. Enhancements are for the purposes of climate resiliency, adaptation, and carbon sequestration and include but are not limited to increasing biodiversity and mitigating the effects of rainfall and runoff events. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2029. The board must give priority to leveraging nonstate funding, including practices, programs, and projects funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture via the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, the Conservation Reserve Program, the Federal Inflation Reduction Act, the Federal Farm Bill, or the Climate-Smart Commodities Program.

(p) $8,500,000 the first year and $8,500,000 the second year are for water quality and storage practices and projects to protect infrastructure, improve water quality and related public benefits, and mitigate climate change impacts consistent with Minnesota Statutes, section 103F.05. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2029. The board must give priority to leveraging nonstate funding, including practices, programs, and projects funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture via the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, the Conservation Reserve Program, the Federal Inflation Reduction Act, the Federal Farm Bill, or the Climate-Smart Commodities Program.

(q) $4,673,000 the first year and $4,673,000 the second year are for natural resources block grants to local governments to implement the Wetland Conservation Act and shoreland management program under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103F, and local water management responsibilities under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 103B. The board may reduce the amount of the natural resources block grant to a county by an amount equal to any reduction in the county's general services allocation to a soil and water conservation district from the county's previous year allocation when the board determines that the reduction was disproportionate. The base for this appropriation in fiscal year 2026 and beyond is $3,423,000.

(r) $129,000 the first year and $136,000 the second year are to accomplish the objectives of Minnesota Statutes, section 10.65, and related Tribal government coordination. The base for fiscal year 2026 and each year thereafter is $144,000.

(s) $3,000,000 the first year is to provide onetime state incentive payments to enrollees in the federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) during the continuous enrollment period and to enroll complementary areas in conservation easements consistent with Minnesota Statutes, section 103F.515. The board may establish payment rates based on land valuation and on environmental benefit criteria, including but not limited to surface water or groundwater pollution reduction, drinking water protection, soil health, pollinator and wildlife habitat, and other conservation enhancements. The board may use state funds to implement the program and to provide technical assistance to landowners or their agents to fulfill enrollment and contract provisions. The board must consult with the commissioners of agriculture, health, natural resources, and the Pollution Control Agency and the United States Department of Agriculture in establishing program criteria. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(t) $2,000,000 the first year is to acquire conservation easements from landowners to preserve, restore, create, and enhance wetlands and associated uplands of prairie and grasslands and to restore and enhance rivers and streams, riparian lands, and associated uplands of prairie and grasslands, in order to protect soil and water quality, support fish and wildlife habitat, reduce flood damage, and provide other public benefits. Minnesota Statutes, section 103F.515, applies to this program. The board must give priority to leveraging federal money by enrolling targeted new lands or enrolling environmentally sensitive lands that have expiring federal conservation agreements. The board is authorized to enter into new agreements and amend past agreements with landowners as required by Minnesota Statutes, section 103F.515, subdivision 5, to allow for restoration. Up to five percent of this appropriation may be used for restoration and enhancement.

(u) $5,623,000 the first year and $5,804,000 the second year are for agency administration and operation of the Board of Water and Soil Resources.

(v) $500,000 the first year and $500,000 the second year are for the habitat-friendly utilities program under Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.105. This is a onetime appropriation and is available until June 30, 2027.

(w) The board may shift money in this section and may adjust the technical and administrative assistance portion of the funds to leverage federal or other nonstate funds or to address accountability, oversight, local government performance, or high-priority needs.

(x) Returned grants and payments are available for two years after they are returned or regranted, whichever is later. Funds must be regranted consistent with the purposes of this section. If an appropriation for grants in either year is insufficient, the appropriation in the other year is available for it.

(y) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 16B.97, grants awarded from appropriations in this section are exempt from the Department of Administration, Office of Grants Management Policy 08-08 Grant Payments and 08-10 Grant Monitoring.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2023. new text end

ARTICLE 2

ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND APPROPRIATIONS

Section 1.

new text begin APPROPRIATIONS.new text end

new text begin The sums shown in the columns marked "Appropriations" are appropriated to the agencies and for the purposes specified in this article. The appropriations are from the environment and natural resources trust fund, or another named fund, and are available for the fiscal years indicated for each purpose. The figures "2026" and "2027" used in this article mean that the appropriations listed under them are available for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, or June 30, 2027, respectively. "The first year" is fiscal year 2026. "The second year" is fiscal year 2027. "The biennium" is fiscal years 2026 and 2027. Any unencumbered balance remaining in the first year does not cancel and is available for the second year or until the end of the appropriation. These are onetime appropriations. new text end

new text begin APPROPRIATIONS new text end
new text begin Available for the Year new text end
new text begin Ending June 30 new text end
new text begin 2026 new text end new text begin 2027 new text end

Sec. 2.

new text begin MINNESOTA RESOURCES new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Total Appropriation new text end

new text begin $ new text end new text begin 103,326,000 new text end new text begin $ new text end new text begin -0- new text end

new text begin This appropriation is from the environment and natural resources trust fund. The amounts that may be spent for each purpose are specified in the following subdivisions. new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Definition new text end

new text begin "Trust fund" means the Minnesota environment and natural resources trust fund established under the Minnesota Constitution, article XI, section 14. new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Foundational Natural Resource Data and Information new text end

new text begin 22,084,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Fond du Lac Deer Study - Phase 1 new text end

new text begin $1,441,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities for Bemidji State University to collect baseline deer demographic, movement, and habitat-use data before elk restoration to better inform management of both elk and deer populations on the Fond du Lac Reservation and surrounding areas. new text end

new text begin (b) Are All Walleye Created Equal? Probably Not. new text end

new text begin $298,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to investigate Minnesota walleye strain physiology and disease responses to warming water and to build a tool to guide adaptive management of walleye in a warming climate. new text end

new text begin (c) Deer Survival Within Minnesota's Densest Wolf Population new text end

new text begin $809,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to evaluate how wolves, winter severity, and habitat affect deer mortality and survival across space and time within the Voyageurs region. new text end

new text begin (d) Evaluating Anticoagulant Rodenticide Exposure in Minnesota's Carnivores new text end

new text begin $247,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Natural Resources Research Institute in Duluth to determine anticoagulant rodenticide exposure rates and concentrations in Minnesota bobcats and fishers, factors influencing exposure risk, and negative effects of rodenticide exposure on carnivore health. new text end

new text begin (e) Digitizing the Science Museum of Minnesota's Mollusk Specimens new text end

new text begin $386,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Science Museum of Minnesota to make the museum's Minnesota mollusk specimen collection available for research and education by identifying and organizing all relevant specimens and digitizing the museum's data. new text end

new text begin (f) Integrating Wildlife Objectives in Long-Term Forest Management Planning new text end

new text begin $316,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop a harvest-scheduling model that integrates wildlife habitat metrics with timber production objectives in the forest-planning process for more sustainable forest landscape-level outcomes. new text end

new text begin (g) Surveying Minnesota's Secretive Marsh Birds new text end

new text begin $413,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the National Audubon Society, Upper Mississippi River office, to conduct a breeding marsh bird survey and provide state and federal agencies with an assessment of marsh bird population status and wetland habitat. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (h) Improving Conservation Outcomes for Imperiled Wood Turtles new text end

new text begin $242,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Minnesota Zoological Society to restore imperiled wood turtles by increasing remnant populations, quantifying effectiveness of habitat management strategies, establishing baseline information on disease prevalence, and creating a new decision-support tool for prioritizing future conservation actions. new text end

new text begin (i) Maximizing the Impact of Wildlife Movement Data new text end

new text begin $216,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to create a centralized and accessible database of wildlife movement data from prior trust fund-supported studies and demonstrate tools biologists can use to analyze these data to benefit Minnesota wildlife. new text end

new text begin (j) Expanding the Statewide Motus Wildlife Tracking Network new text end

new text begin $234,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Minnesota Zoological Society to expand the statewide Motus Wildlife Tracking System network into southwestern Minnesota and the North Shore to guide the conservation of imperiled grassland and boreal migratory birds and other wildlife. This appropriation may also be used to develop outreach and interpretive materials for Motus sites. new text end

new text begin (k) Updating and Sharing Information on Minnesota's Tick Biodiversity new text end

new text begin $186,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to collaborate with wildlife organizations and community scientists to survey the biodiversity and distribution of ticks in Minnesota and create a publicly accessible GIS dashboard to share results and potential disease implications with the public and wildlife managers. new text end

new text begin (l) Small Mammals and Hunter Participation: Expanded Offal Wildlife Watching new text end

new text begin $563,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to expand and assess hunter participation in monitoring scavenger use of deer gut piles, assess small mammal occurrence and contaminant and disease exposure risk at offal sites, and study how messaging impacts hunters' use of lead ammunition. new text end

new text begin (m) Green Heron as an Indicator of Wetland-Dependent Species new text end

new text begin $424,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to collect data on the year-round habitat use and migratory movements of green herons, assess potential factors leading to population decline, and identify conservation strategies to benefit the green heron and other wetland-dependent bird species. new text end

new text begin (n) Visualizing Minnesota's Natural Resources with CT Scanning new text end

new text begin $955,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Bell Museum of Natural History, to acquire a CT scanner, scan Bell Museum organismal specimens, create 3D prints from the scans, and share the data and prints through environmental education and research programs. The CT scanner purchased with this appropriation must prioritize use by and be made available cost-free to other Minnesota-focused researchers for the duration of this appropriation. This appropriation may also be used for equipment, tools, and supplies needed to acquire, install, and use the scanner and print 3D models of scanned organisms. Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10. new text end

new text begin (o) Mapping Human-Carnivore Conflicts in Human-Dominated Landscapes new text end

new text begin $563,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Natural Resources Research Institute in Duluth to evaluate bear, bobcat, and coyote habitat use, activity, and diet in Duluth and surrounding areas to map hotspots for human-carnivore conflicts and fill knowledge gaps to reduce conflicts. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (p) Geologic Atlases for Water Resource Management new text end

new text begin $1,260,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Minnesota Geological Survey, to continue to produce geologic atlas maps and databases to inform management of groundwater and surface water. This appropriation is to complete Part A, which focuses on the properties and distribution of earth materials to define aquifer boundaries and the connection of aquifers to the land surface and surface water resources. new text end

new text begin (q) Leveraging Statewide Datasets for Native Rough Fish new text end

new text begin $250,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to construct species distribution models that predict presence and abundance of native rough fish species and identify potential areas for protection, additional monitoring, or restoration across the state. This appropriation may also be used to build an interactive mapping tool and share results. new text end

new text begin (r) The Impacts of Climate Change on Northeastern Minnesota new text end

new text begin $772,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness to work with collaborators to aggregate research, data, and other information about the impacts of climate change on the habitat and wildlife of northeastern Minnesota into a publicly available, web-based database. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (s) Health and Disease Monitoring in Minnesota Wildlife new text end

new text begin $750,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, to collaborate with wildlife rehabilitation organizations and other wildlife health professionals throughout Minnesota to enhance the state's health and disease surveillance, preparedness, and response efforts. new text end

new text begin (t) Affordable Statewide Tracking of Forestry Fragmentation and Degradation new text end

new text begin $331,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to merge aircraft and satellite LiDAR data to build a model and an interactive real-time web dashboard of forest boundaries that provides business-ready information about statewide forest fragmentation and degradation due to human activities and natural disasters. new text end

new text begin (u) Safeguarding Bees While Monitoring Pollinators and Nesting Habitats new text end

new text begin $590,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to pioneer low-mortality methods for monitoring bee populations and to investigate nest habitat materials and antimicrobial properties in cooperation with community scientists and management agencies. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (v) Expanding the Application of Minnesota's Wetland Monitoring Data new text end

new text begin $312,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to use existing LiDAR and recurring aerial photographs to determine state grassland acreage and change over the last twenty years, evaluate key drivers of wetland change, and use technology to improve Minnesota's wetland monitoring. new text end

new text begin (w) Enhancing the Value of Minnesota Public Grasslands new text end

new text begin $390,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to evaluate a combination of prescribed fire, brush mowing, and targeted conservation grazing to develop ready-to-use management strategies for public land managers to mitigate woody species encroachment and increase biodiversity and carbon sequestration in public grasslands. new text end

new text begin (x) Foundational Precision Agriculture Data to Reduce Environmental Impacts new text end

new text begin $1,255,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the West Central Research and Outreach Center at Morris to establish data collection systems and methods at sentinel farm sites, develop and evaluate best management practices, and provide outreach and training to farmers to encourage adoption of precision agriculture technologies that reduce fertilizer and chemical use and improve water and air quality. new text end

new text begin (y) Continued Aggregate Resource Mapping new text end

new text begin $621,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to map the aggregate resource potential in the state of Minnesota and to make the information available in print and electronic format to local units of government to support informed land-use decisions and resource conservation. new text end

new text begin (z) Advancing Collaborative Wild Rice Monitoring Program Technologies new text end

new text begin $900,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to continue efforts to create a framework for long-term wild rice monitoring for conservation and collaborate with Tribal and nongovernmental organizations to collect additional data, improve collection and analysis methods, and develop a statewide estimate of wild rice abundance and coverage. new text end

new text begin (aa) Conserving Natural Resources by Advancing Forever Green Agriculture new text end

new text begin $2,146,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Forever Green Initiative to fund research projects to develop new perennial and winter-annual crops to protect water, wildlife, soil, other natural resources, and the climate. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2030, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (bb) Minnesota's Priority Native Rough Fish: Gars and Bowfin new text end

new text begin $568,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop population dynamics, habitat use, and food web models for Minnesota gars and bowfins and conduct outreach to inform conservation and management and serve as a template for study of Minnesota's other native rough fish species. new text end

new text begin (cc) Understanding to Improve Minnesota's Future Lake Water Quality new text end

new text begin $595,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to use decade-long comprehensive lake, watershed, and weather data and high-resolution climate models to understand lake-specific drivers of water quality and predict the effects of future warming on harmful algal blooms across Minnesota. new text end

new text begin (dd) Operationalizing State Zooplankton Data to Support Lake Health new text end

new text begin $423,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to use long-term monitoring data to determine the relationship between zooplankton communities and ecosystem services, like fisheries health and water quality, and develop biotic indices for lake health. new text end

new text begin (ee) Trialing Climate-Ready Woodland Trees in Urban Areas new text end

new text begin $255,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to demonstrate performance of climate-adaptive tree species and study land manager and public perceptions of these species to identify the best species and risk tolerance for future plantings in metropolitan areas of Minnesota. new text end

new text begin (ff) Superior Shores: Protecting Our Great Lakes Coastal Habitats new text end

new text begin $675,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Science Museum of Minnesota for the St. Croix Watershed Research Station to map the locations and survey the biological diversity and water quality of Lake Superior coastal rock pools. This appropriation may also be used to develop outreach materials and host programs on rock pool understanding and conservation. new text end

new text begin (gg) Recruitment and Fecundity of Minnesota Moose new text end

new text begin $2,007,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for state and Tribal biologists to work collaboratively to estimate survival and fecundity of yearling and 2-year-old moose in northeast Minnesota to inform future management efforts. Of this amount, $841,000 is for an agreement with the 1854 Treaty Authority. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2031, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (hh) Fighting Insect Decline: Minnesota Bumblebees to the Rescue new text end

new text begin $249,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to map historical and current bumblebee distribution and develop an identification tool using molecular barcodes and an online resource hub to improve conservation of Minnesota's native bumblebees. new text end

new text begin (ii) Trace Metals in Municipal Yard Waste and Compost new text end

new text begin $120,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to assess trace metal contamination from collected residential yard waste, finished compost, and compost leachate in municipal yard waste recycling programs. new text end

new text begin (jj) Chronic Wasting Disease Prions in Minnesota Waters new text end

new text begin $322,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to evaluate the movement of chronic wasting disease in Minnesota waters, assess the risk of spread, and share results with wildlife and watershed managers. new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Water Resources new text end

new text begin 11,812,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Enhancing Our Resources - Rural Health and Drinking Water new text end

new text begin $994,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Freshwater Society to partner with the Mayo Clinic to educate well owners and family health providers about the geologic occurrence and risk of arsenic in drinking water. This appropriation is also to provide free arsenic testing to well owners in southeast Minnesota. new text end

new text begin (b) Restoration and Outreach for Minnesota's Native Mussels new text end

new text begin $1,258,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to propagate, rear, and restore native freshwater mussel populations and the ecosystem services they provide to Minnesota waters; to evaluate reintroduction success; and to inform the public on mussels and mussel conservation. new text end

new text begin (c) Pristine to Green: Toxic Blooms Threaten Northern Lakes new text end

new text begin $1,362,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Science Museum of Minnesota for the St. Croix Watershed Research Station to evaluate drivers that contribute to the formation of nuisance and toxic algal blooms in relatively pristine and protected lakes across Minnesota. new text end

new text begin (d) Training Lake Communities to Track Chloride and Algae new text end

new text begin $274,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Sea Grant college program in Duluth to develop and train a network of community-based volunteers to track chloride and harmful algal blooms in rural Minnesota lakes. new text end

new text begin (e) Clean Sweep Solution to Nonpoint Source Pollution new text end

new text begin $386,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Water Resources Center to enhance Clean Sweep programs, identify the pollutants present in street-sweeping materials, explore material reuse options, and quantify benefits of enhanced street sweeping. This appropriation may also be used to coordinate county and regional collaborations, develop resources, and provide training to increase targeted street-sweeping practices to reduce nonpoint source pollution to Minnesota's water resources. new text end

new text begin (f) Cyanotoxins in Minnesota Lakes: The Role of Sunlight new text end

new text begin $220,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to quantify degradation of cyanobacterial toxins by sunlight to understand how increasing frequency of harmful algal blooms and changing environmental conditions influence toxin persistence in natural waters. new text end

new text begin (g) Enhancing Degradation of Emerging Contaminants via Microbial Starvation new text end

new text begin $390,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to study how wastewater treatment systems can be improved to more effectively biodegrade mixtures of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other contaminants of emerging concern and protect Minnesota's water resources. new text end

new text begin (h) Soil Health Management for Water Storage new text end

new text begin $454,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Water Resources Center to conduct on-farm and model-based research and develop guidance for watershed planners and land managers to effectively use soil health management to achieve water storage and water quality goals. new text end

new text begin (i) Predicting Contaminant Movement in Minnesota's Fractured Aquifers new text end

new text begin $650,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, to develop a software program that predicts the fate and movement of contaminants, such as PFAS, chloride, nitrate, and pathogens, in Minnesota's fractured aquifers. new text end

new text begin (j) Documentation and Toxicity of Microplastics in Urban Ecosystems new text end

new text begin $300,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to research how land use and toxicity affect the accumulation of microplastics and associated contaminants of concern in stormwater ponds and the wildlife that use stormwater ponds. new text end

new text begin (k) Terminating PFAS-Type Pesticides via Enzyme Cocktails new text end

new text begin $297,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to evaluate the ability of selected enzymes and combinations of enzymes to biodegrade per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) found in pesticides and to design a pilot-scale biofilter for effective elimination of PFAS from water. new text end

new text begin (l) Addressing 21st Century Challenges for the St. Croix new text end

new text begin $243,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Science Museum of Minnesota for the St. Croix Watershed Research Station to develop a watershed model to identify potential hydrologic and water quality impacts to the lower St. Croix River over the next 75 years and inform future planning and management in the watershed. new text end

new text begin (m) Impact of Statewide Conservation Practices on Stream Biodiversity new text end

new text begin $300,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to use existing monitoring data to evaluate the effects of wetlands and riparian buffers on stream and river biodiversity and biological condition and develop tools and materials to inform the public and natural resource managers. new text end

new text begin (n) Modeling the Future Mississippi River Gorge new text end

new text begin $427,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, to construct a reduced-scale physical model of Mississippi River Pool 1, Lock & Dam 1, and adjacent upstream and downstream reaches; analyze water flow and sediment movement under various pool management strategies; and share results with the public to inform decisions on the future management of the lock and dam. new text end

new text begin (o) Highly Efficient Nutrient Removal Technology for Agricultural Drainage new text end

new text begin $453,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to conduct lab- and field-scale tests of a novel bioreactor technology for removing nutrients from agricultural drainage and disseminate results to farmers and the public. new text end

new text begin (p) Citizen Scientists Capture Microplastic Pollution Around State new text end

new text begin $419,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop adaptable microplastic sampling and detection methods, develop a public-access database, and leverage citizen scientists to survey microplastic pollution throughout the state to allow for data-driven risk management decisions and solutions. new text end

new text begin (q) Healthy Native Prairie Microbiomes for Cleaner Water new text end

new text begin $468,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to identify and characterize prairie plant microbiomes and study the potential of native prairie microbes to provide nitrogen for agricultural crops and reduce industrial fertilizer use and nitrate contamination of water. new text end

new text begin (r) Wastewater Chloride Reduction through Industrial Source Reduction Assistance new text end

new text begin $247,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Technical Assistance Program to provide technical assistance to businesses to cost-effectively reduce industrial and commercial chloride use in communities with high chloride effluent concentrations. new text end

new text begin (s) Pilot Water Budget Framework for Managing Water Withdrawals new text end

new text begin $198,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop a pilot water budget framework to identify sensitive areas in Minnesota where net water withdrawals have a significant impact on surface water and groundwater. new text end

new text begin (t) Biofilm Mediated Destruction of PFAS in Groundwater new text end

new text begin $1,336,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Freshwater Society to develop biofilm treatment technology and demonstrate field-scale removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from contaminated groundwater. A fiscal management plan must be approved in the work plan before any trust fund money is spent. new text end

new text begin (u) Impact of Microplastics on Wastewater Treatment in Minnesota new text end

new text begin $506,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to quantify the abundance of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants in Minnesota, determine how microplastics affect wastewater treatment plant performance, and evaluate how different wastewater treatment processes alter microplastics. new text end

new text begin (v) Portable Arsenic and Nitrate Detector for Well Water new text end

new text begin $358,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop a small, cheap, and easy-to-use system to detect arsenic and nitrate in well water and determine whether well water is safe to drink. new text end

new text begin (w) Recovering Salts from Highly Saline Wastewater new text end

new text begin $272,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop a method to recover useful salts from concentrated saline wastewater to increase the economic sustainability of high water-recovery softening, sulfate removal, and industrial wastewater treatment. new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Environmental Education new text end

new text begin 11,965,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Eagle's Nest: Where the World Becomes Your Classroom new text end

new text begin $130,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Glacial Hills Elementary School to create interactive natural playground and landscaping features for children and provide environmental education programming outside of regular school hours. new text end

new text begin (b) Advancing Equity in Environmental Education new text end

new text begin $700,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Camp Fire Minnesota to provide needs-based scholarships for Minnesota youth to attend state-standards-aligned environmental and outdoor education programs. new text end

new text begin (c) Teacher Field School - Phase 2: Increasing Impact new text end

new text begin $712,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Hamline University to continue the teacher field school program that trains teachers how to connect academic content with environmental stewardship, natural resource conservation, and outdoor recreation. This appropriation is also to pilot a train-the-trainer model for nature-based education practices. new text end

new text begin (d) Creating Future Leaders in Outdoor and Environmental Leadership new text end

new text begin $330,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Trustees of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities for North Hennepin Community College to collaborate with K-12 education, higher education, and outdoor organizations to increase environmental education, leadership, internship, and career opportunities for underrepresented college and high school students. new text end

new text begin (e) Engaging our Diverse Public in Environmental Stewardship - Phase 2 new text end

new text begin $249,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Great River Greening to increase participation in natural resources conservation and restoration efforts and careers through volunteer, internship, and youth engagement activities, with a focus on diverse audiences that more accurately reflect local demographic and socioeconomic conditions in Minnesota. new text end

new text begin (f) Outdoor School for Minnesota K-12 Students new text end

new text begin $3,992,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Osprey Wilds Environmental Learning Center to partner with four other accredited residential environmental learning centers in Minnesota to provide needs-based scholarships to K-12 students statewide for immersive multiday environmental learning experiences. new text end

new text begin (g) Statewide Environmental Education via PBS Outdoor Series new text end

new text begin $415,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Pioneer Public Broadcasting Service to produce, distribute, and promote new episodes of a statewide public television series that inspires Minnesotans to connect with the outdoors and to restore and protect the state's natural resources. new text end

new text begin (h) Maajii-akii-gikenjigewin Conservation Crew Program new text end

new text begin $678,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Conservation Corps Minnesota & Iowa to expand a conservation corps program developed to provide natural resources career development opportunities for indigenous young adults and cultivate an enduring action-based conservation ethic through the integration of traditional knowledge, nature immersion, and the implementation of conservation and restoration practices in the field. new text end

new text begin (i) Reuse for the Future: Youth Education and Engagement new text end

new text begin $225,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Reuse Minnesota to provide curriculum-based opportunities for students to learn about the reuse economy, reuse skills, and other opportunities to reduce waste. This appropriation may also be used to align materials to state standards and translate materials to additional languages. new text end

new text begin (j) River Bend Nature Center Outdoor Diversity Initiative new text end

new text begin $247,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with River Bend Nature Center to lead a coalition of educational partners and culturally specific organizations to expand recognized environmental education curriculum and provide conservation-based career exploration and job placement opportunities for diverse communities in southern Minnesota. new text end

new text begin (k) Camp Parsons Mississippi Summer new text end

new text begin $225,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Phyllis Wheatley Community Center to provide environmental education to Minneapolis urban youth through the Camp Parsons Mississippi Summer program that fosters connections to nature and encourages responsible stewardship of our natural resources. new text end

new text begin (l) Adult Outdoor Education for Minnesota's Underrepresented Communities new text end

new text begin $247,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Baztec Fishing & Outdoors to create fishing and hunting education, training, and opportunities for underserved and underrepresented communities in Minnesota. All fishing tackle purchased with this appropriation must be lead-free. A fiscal management plan must be approved in the work plan before any trust fund money is spent. new text end

new text begin (m) Minnesota's Road Map for Sustainability and Climate Education new text end

new text begin $491,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Climate Generation to convene community gatherings and partner with institutions and organizations across the education sector to develop a road map on how to build capacity for equitable and accessible sustainability and climate education programs that align with the Minnesota Climate Action Framework. new text end

new text begin (n) ESTEP 2.0: Earth Science Teacher Education Project new text end

new text begin $643,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Minnesota Science Teachers Association to provide professional development for Minnesota science teachers statewide in environmental and earth science content to strengthen environmental education in schools. new text end

new text begin (o) Engaging Latine Communities in Conservation and Preservation new text end

new text begin $400,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Comunidades Organizando el Poder y la Accion Latina to use community-based partnerships and communications platforms to host outdoor events and conduct educational outreach focused on Latine and BIPOC communities about the need to protect Minnesota's environment and natural resources. new text end

new text begin (p) Inclusive Wildlife Engagement in Classrooms and Communities new text end

new text begin $712,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for the nongame wildlife program to provide three wildlife conservation, action-based outdoor educational opportunities to engage needs-based schools, young adults, and communities underrepresented in natural resources through the Bird by Bird, Empowering Pathways into Conservation, and Community Science programs. new text end

new text begin (q) Activating Youth and Family Environmental Stewardship through Raptors new text end

new text begin $228,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Raptor Center to deliver standards-based environmental education featuring live raptors through school programs and community events across Minnesota. new text end

new text begin (r) Moving Minnesota toward a Lead-Free Sporting Future new text end

new text begin $250,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Trustees of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities for Bemidji State University to conduct educational outreach directed at hunters and anglers to increase awareness of lead-free options for big-game hunting, small-game hunting, and fishing as a means of reducing wildlife exposure to lead. new text end

new text begin (s) Science Centers Supporting Northern Boys and Girls Clubs new text end

new text begin $1,091,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Headwaters Science Center to expand access to environmental science education in northern Minnesota and leverage partnerships between rural and urban organizations to deliver culturally relevant, hands-on learning experiences to underserved students. new text end

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Aquatic and Terrestrial Invasive Species new text end

new text begin 6,713,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Aquatic Invasive Species: From Problems to Real-World Solutions new text end

new text begin $5,771,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center to conduct high-priority projects aimed at solving Minnesota's aquatic invasive species problems using rigorous science and a collaborative process. This appropriation may also be used to deliver research findings to end users through strategic communication and outreach. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (b) Optimizing Nonnative Cattail Treatment Effectiveness in Prairie Wetlands new text end

new text begin $942,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to compare the effectiveness of invasive cattail treatment methods and provide recommendations for managers to maximize benefits of conservation money for native wetland plants and wildlife. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2031, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin Subd. 7. new text end

new text begin Air Quality, Climate Change, and Renewable Energy new text end

new text begin 11,744,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Protecting Coldwater Fish Habitat in Minnesota Lakes new text end

new text begin $561,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to identify lake-specific watershed protection targets and management practices needed to maintain coldwater fish habitat threatened by warming temperatures and increasing extreme rain events and to integrate this information into conservation planning tools. new text end

new text begin (b) Agrivoltaics 2.0 Building a Resilient E-Farm new text end

new text begin $535,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the West Central Research and Outreach Center at Morris to evaluate emerging solar system designs and solar technology integration with vegetable and livestock production systems to maximize energy production and benefits to farmers. new text end

new text begin (c) Pine Needles Reveal Past and Present Airborne PFAS new text end

new text begin $550,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency to use current and historic pine needles as a low-cost method to assess statewide per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) levels in ambient air. new text end

new text begin (d) Facilitated Transport Hybrid Membranes for CO2 Separation new text end

new text begin $1,050,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop and test advanced polymeric membranes for capture and reuse of carbon dioxide at industrial sources. new text end

new text begin (e) Renewable Energy Conversion for Farm Diesel and Ammonia new text end

new text begin $726,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to develop a novel charge-swing catalytic condenser that will enable the low-cost production of hydrogen from water using rural electricity for on-the-farm energy storage or renewable diesel and ammonia fertilizer. new text end

new text begin (f) Innovative Solution to Renewable Energy from Food Waste new text end

new text begin $5,167,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Ramsey/Washington Recycling and Energy Board to provide reimbursements to offset the processing fees for the public to divert organic materials from landfills and produce renewable natural gas through anaerobic digestion and sequestration of carbon into biochar. Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (g) Fueling the Future: Decarbonizing Regional Transportation Project new text end

new text begin $3,155,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of St. Cloud to install a green hydrogen production, storage, and fueling station that provides a renewable, carbon-free, alternate fuel source to decarbonize community transportation and manufacturing sectors. This appropriation may also be used to convert city fleet and public transit vehicles to hydrogen fuel. Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin Subd. 8. new text end

new text begin Methods to Protect or Restore Land, Water, and Habitat new text end

new text begin 12,188,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Minnesota PlantWatch: Community Scientists Conserving Rare Plants new text end

new text begin $1,086,000 the first year is from the trust fund. Of this amount, $518,000 is to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum and $568,000 is to the commissioner of natural resources to enhance the Minnesota PlantWatch program to improve the conservation of Minnesota's natural resources and support community scientist-driven rare plant surveys and seed banking and preservation. new text end

new text begin (b) Grassland Restoration for Pollinator Conservation and Demonstration new text end

new text begin $250,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum to restore a degraded pasture to grassland as a model for climate-resilient pollinator habitat; provide interpretive signage, education, and community engagement; and conduct species monitoring. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2031, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (c) Planning for Long-Term Natural Resources Protection in Hennepin County new text end

new text begin $250,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Hennepin County to develop a publicly available interactive map of natural systems, create a centralized clearinghouse of data and best practices toolkit, and provide ongoing technical assistance for local communities with limited resources to manage complex natural resources challenges. Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10. new text end

new text begin (d) Native Forages: Growing Drought and Climate Resiliency new text end

new text begin $2,254,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Ducks Unlimited to collaborate with livestock farmers to establish native grassland wildlife habitat and enhance native forages on working lands to improve ecological, economic, and climate resiliency. Notwithstanding subdivision 13, paragraph (e), restoration efforts may be undertaken on private lands but must occur on properties enrolled in long-term agreements to protect and maintain the restored areas in conformance with approved restoration and grazing plans as approved in the work plan. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2031, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (e) Accelerated Genetic Migration of Bur Oak - Ten-Year Data new text end

new text begin $223,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Great River Greening to assess the growth and survival of previously restored bur oak ecotypes to inform techniques for improved climate resiliency. This appropriation may also be used to enhance the previous plantings and disseminate results of the study to practitioners, students, landowners, and others. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (f) Superior Hiking Trail Bridge, Boardwalk, and Trailhead Renewal new text end

new text begin $532,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Superior Hiking Trail Association to renew Superior Hiking Trail bridges, boardwalks, and trailheads to increase user safety, improve the user experience, and protect adjacent land and water. new text end

new text begin (g) Mississippi Gateway Shoreline Stabilization and Fishing Improvements new text end

new text begin $735,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Three Rivers Park District to improve water quality and shoreline fishing access through shoreline stabilization and construction of accessible trails and fishing platforms within Mississippi Gateway Regional Park. new text end

new text begin (h) Phytoremediation of PFAS from Soil new text end

new text begin $1,066,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to use interdisciplinary research in biology, nanotechnology, chemistry, and genetic engineering to develop technology to remediate soils contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). This appropriation may also be used to convene stakeholders to coordinate and advance PFAS remediation research in Minnesota. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10. new text end

new text begin (i) Removing Mercury from Minnesota Waters new text end

new text begin $247,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to test and refine a biotechnology approach to remove mercury from the food chain in Minnesota's lakes and rivers and potentially make fish consumption in Minnesota safer. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10. new text end

new text begin (j) Evaluating Native Seed Mixes for Grazing new text end

new text begin $208,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Restoravore to assess the use of native hay and pasture mixes to benefit biodiversity, soil health, and Minnesota farmers. A fiscal management plan must be approved in the work plan before any trust fund money is spent. new text end

new text begin (k) Improving Minnesota Forest Health via Post-Duff-Burning Soil Analysis new text end

new text begin $646,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to thoroughly investigate the impact of forest floor duff fires on soil dynamics, nutrient cycles, invasive shrubs, earthworms, and root systems to improve fire management for Minnesota's forest preservation. This appropriation may also be used to develop an outdoor lab-scale duff-burning device. new text end

new text begin (l) Minnesota Riverbank Protection and Parks Improvements new text end

new text begin $1,400,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Shakopee to restore Minnesota River shoreline at Huber Park by regrading and establishing native vegetation to protect fish and wildlife habitat, reduce erosion, and provide public access to the river. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (m) Restoration at Wakan Tipi and Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary new text end

new text begin $669,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Lower Phalen Creek Project to conduct citizen-science natural resource data collection events, recruit and train volunteer site stewards, and enhance habitat at Wakan Tipi and the Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary. new text end

new text begin (n) Promoting Pollinators on Corporate Campuses new text end

new text begin $547,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the University of St. Thomas to use experimental bee lawn installations on corporate campuses, combined with landscape modeling and employee surveys, to determine potential ecological, economic, and societal benefits of widespread commercial lawn habitat transformation. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (o) Riparian Area Adaptation Strategy for Southeast Minnesota new text end

new text begin $243,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with The Nature Conservancy, in partnership with the University of Minnesota, to assess an alternative adaptation strategy to restore riparian areas by excavating and planting riparian shrubs to reconnect the floodplains. This appropriation may also be used for outreach materials and educational activities. new text end

new text begin (p) Minnehaha Park South Plateau Oak Savanna Restoration new text end

new text begin $242,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board to improve wildlife habitat, enhance recreational experiences, and restore an area of urban parkland in Minnehaha Park to an oak savanna ecosystem. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (q) Tree Protection for Minnesota's Tamarack Against Larch Beetle new text end

new text begin $321,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to evaluate new insect management techniques and key factors for predicting future infestations to protect and preserve trees from native eastern larch beetle infestations. new text end

new text begin (r) Shoreline Restoration and Enhancement at Minneapolis Lakes new text end

new text begin $819,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board to restore and enhance areas of turf-dominated, eroding, and low habitat value lakeshore that impacts the water quality of the Minneapolis Chain of Lakes. new text end

new text begin (s) Developing Markets for CLC Crops new text end

new text begin $450,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of agriculture to provide grants to organizations in Minnesota to develop enterprises, supply chains, and markets for continuous living cover crops and cropping systems in the early stage of commercial development. This appropriation is exempt from the income repayment requirements in Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10, paragraph (c). new text end

new text begin Subd. 9. new text end

new text begin Land Acquisition, Habitat, and Recreation new text end

new text begin 19,553,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Cannon River Preservation and Access new text end

new text begin $2,717,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Dakota County to rehabilitate the historic Waterford Bridge for the Mill Towns State Trail; restore and enhance upland shoreline, forest, and prairie habitats; and develop a trailhead and recreational access to the Cannon River. new text end

new text begin (b) Mesabi Trail: Aurora to Hoyt Lakes new text end

new text begin $1,325,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with St. Louis and Lake Counties Regional Railroad Authority for environmental review and permitting and to engineer, design, and construct a segment of the Mesabi Trail beginning at the intersection of Main Street and Forestry Road in Aurora toward Hoyt Lakes. new text end

new text begin (c) RTA Maintenance Trail Stabilization Project new text end

new text begin $500,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Eden Prairie to construct a retaining wall and restore adjacent remnant prairie along the maintenance trail at Richard T. Anderson (RTA) Conservation Area to mitigate ongoing erosion and protect native habitat and plant communities. new text end

new text begin (d) Local Parks, Trails, and Natural Areas Grant Programs new text end

new text begin $4,769,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to solicit, rank, and fund competitive matching grants for local parks, trail connections, and natural and scenic areas under Minnesota Statutes, section 85.019. This appropriation is for local nature-based recreation, connections to regional and state natural areas, and recreation facilities and may not be used for athletic facilities such as sport fields, courts, and playgrounds. This appropriation is exempt from subdivision 13, paragraph (k). new text end

new text begin (e) Boardwalk Over Boggy Land for Recreational Purposes new text end

new text begin $148,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Battle Lake to design and construct a boardwalk over city land to protect wetlands and to increase community access to natural areas and wildlife habitat. new text end

new text begin (f) Lake Zumbro Park Water Access and Site Improvements new text end

new text begin $1,978,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Olmsted County to enhance the Lake Zumbro Park water access and the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessibility for boating, fishing, and viewing, while creating new user-friendly and accessible amenities for individuals and families. This may include new fishing docks or piers, restored shoreline, improved parking, and ADA accessible access to an existing kayak and canoe launch. new text end

new text begin (g) Scientific and Natural Area (SNA) Biodiversity Protection new text end

new text begin $1,104,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for the scientific and natural area program to conserve Minnesota's most unique places and rare species and strategically acquire lands that meet criteria for SNAs under Minnesota Statutes, section 86A.05. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (h) Scandia Gateway Trail Connection: Recreation, Wetlands, and Environmental Education new text end

new text begin $907,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Scandia to engineer, design, and construct a bike and pedestrian trail to connect recreational, cultural, and environmental resources in Scandia to the state Gateway Trail. This appropriation is also to create and install educational interpretive signage about wetlands and rain gardens near the trail. new text end

new text begin (i) Lake Byllesby Regional Park Restoration and Recreation new text end

new text begin $1,120,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Dakota County to restore prairie, woodland, and shoreline habitat and design and install trails, birding and picnic areas, and other recreational amenities to enhance the visitor experience and stewardship at Lake Byllesby Regional Park. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (j) Thompson County Park Restoration and Accessibility Improvements new text end

new text begin $867,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Dakota County to develop a pollinator promenade with accessible natural surface paths, native plantings, and interpretive signage at Thompson County Park. This appropriation may also be used to conduct stream restoration to enhance visitor experience and provide stormwater storage, sediment and nutrient reduction, and increased habitat and species diversity within the park. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. new text end

new text begin (k) Thom Storm Chalet and Outdoor Recreation Center new text end

new text begin $2,312,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Duluth to construct a new building and accessible parking for the Thom Storm Chalet and Outdoor Recreation Center at Chester Park to expand high-quality outdoor recreation and environmental education opportunities that enhance youth and family understanding of the importance of natural resource protection, conservation, and preservation. Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10. new text end

new text begin (l) Enhancing Preservation and Accessibility at Hawk Ridge Nature Reserve new text end

new text begin $155,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Duluth to develop accessible trails and remove invasive species to enhance outdoor recreation and education opportunities that promote conservation of raptors and preservation of natural resources at Hawk Ridge Nature Reserve. new text end

new text begin (m) Echo Bay County Park - Phase 1 Construction new text end

new text begin $1,122,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Otter Tail County to construct, in accordance with the Echo Bay County Park Master Plan, access roads, trails, parking, and bathroom facilities that create designated public access and use corridors for outdoor recreation and limit natural resource impacts in Echo Bay County Park. new text end

new text begin (n) Chaska Big Woods Property Acquisition new text end

new text begin $529,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Chaska to acquire property that contains remnant Big Woods to protect Minnesota forests and wetlands and to increase community access to natural areas. new text end

new text begin Subd. 10. new text end

new text begin Administration, Emerging Issues, and Contract Agreement Reimbursement new text end

new text begin 7,267,000 new text end new text begin -0- new text end
new text begin (a) Emerging Issues Account new text end

new text begin $2,984,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources to an emerging issues account authorized in Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.08, subdivision 4, paragraph (d). new text end

new text begin (b) 2025 Contract Agreement Reimbursement new text end

new text begin $280,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources, at the direction of the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources, for expenses incurred in preparing and administering contracts, including for the agreements specified in this section. new text end

new text begin (c) LCCMR Administrative Budget new text end

new text begin $4,000,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources for administration in fiscal years 2026 and 2027 as provided in Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.09, subdivision 5. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2027. Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.11, paragraph (b), Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.281, applies to this appropriation. new text end

new text begin (d) Legislative Coordinating Commission Legacy Website new text end

new text begin $3,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the Legislative Coordinating Commission for the website required in Minnesota Statutes, section 3.303, subdivision 10. new text end

new text begin Subd. 11. new text end

new text begin Availability of appropriations new text end

new text begin Money appropriated in this section may not be spent on activities unless they are directly related to and necessary for a specific appropriation and are specified in the work plan approved by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Money appropriated in this section must not be spent on indirect costs or other institutional overhead charges that are not directly related to and necessary for a specific appropriation. Costs that are directly related to and necessary for an appropriation, including financial services, human resources, information services, rent, and utilities, are eligible only if the costs can be clearly justified and individually documented specific to the appropriation's purpose and would not be generated by the recipient but for receipt of the appropriation. No broad allocations for costs in either dollars or percentages are allowed. Unless otherwise provided, the amounts in this section are available for three years beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2028, when projects must be completed and final products delivered. For acquisition of real property, the appropriations in this section are available for an additional fiscal year if a binding contract for acquisition of the real property is entered into before the expiration date of the appropriation. If a project receives a federal award, the period of the appropriation is extended to equal the federal award period to a maximum trust fund appropriation length of six years. new text end

new text begin Subd. 12. new text end

new text begin Data availability requirements new text end

new text begin Data collected by the projects funded under this section must conform to guidelines and standards adopted by Minnesota IT Services. Spatial data must also conform to additional guidelines and standards designed to support data coordination and distribution that have been published by the Minnesota Geospatial Information Office. Descriptions of spatial data must be prepared as specified in the state's geographic metadata guidelines and final data must be uploaded to the Minnesota Geospatial Commons upon project completion. All data must be accessible and free to the public unless made private under the Data Practices Act, Minnesota Statutes, chapter 13. To the extent practicable, summary data and results of projects funded under this section should be readily accessible on the Internet and identified as having received funding from the environment and natural resources trust fund. new text end

new text begin Subd. 13. new text end

new text begin Project requirements new text end

new text begin (a) As a condition of accepting an appropriation under this section, an agency or entity receiving an appropriation or a party to an agreement from an appropriation must comply with paragraphs (b) to (m) and Minnesota Statutes, chapter 116P, and must submit a work plan and annual or semiannual progress reports in the form determined by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources for any project funded in whole or in part with money from the appropriation. Modifications to the approved work plan and budget expenditures must be made through the amendment process established by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. new text end

new text begin (b) A recipient of money appropriated in this section that conducts a restoration using money appropriated in this section must use native plant species according to the Board of Water and Soil Resources' native vegetation establishment and enhancement guidelines and include an appropriate diversity of native species selected to provide habitat for pollinators throughout the growing season as required under Minnesota Statutes, section 84.973. new text end

new text begin (c) For all restorations conducted with money appropriated under this section, a recipient must prepare an ecological restoration and management plan that, to the degree practicable, is consistent with the highest-quality conservation and ecological goals for the restoration site. Consideration should be given to soil, geology, topography, and other relevant factors that would provide the best chance for long-term success and durability of the restoration project. The plan must include the proposed timetable for implementing the restoration, including site preparation, establishment of diverse plant species, maintenance, and additional enhancement to establish the restoration; identify long-term maintenance and management needs of the restoration and how the maintenance, management, and enhancement will be financed; and take advantage of the best-available science and include innovative techniques to achieve the best restoration. new text end

new text begin (d) An entity receiving an appropriation in this section for restoration activities must provide an initial restoration evaluation at the completion of the appropriation and an evaluation three years after the completion of the expenditure. Restorations must be evaluated relative to the stated goals and standards in the restoration plan, current science, and, when applicable, the Board of Water and Soil Resources' native vegetation establishment and enhancement guidelines. The evaluation must determine whether the restorations are meeting planned goals, identify any problems with implementing the restorations, and, if necessary, give recommendations on improving restorations. The evaluation must be focused on improving future restorations. new text end

new text begin (e) All restoration and enhancement projects funded with money appropriated in this section must be on land permanently protected by a conservation easement or public ownership. new text end

new text begin (f) A recipient of money from an appropriation under this section must give consideration to contracting with Conservation Corps Minnesota for contract restoration and enhancement services. new text end

new text begin (g) All conservation easements acquired with money appropriated under this section must: new text end

new text begin (1) be permanent; new text end

new text begin (2) specify the parties to the easement in the easement document; new text end

new text begin (3) specify all provisions of an agreement that are permanent; new text end

new text begin (4) be sent to the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources in an electronic format at least 20 business days before closing; new text end

new text begin (5) include a long-term monitoring and enforcement plan and funding for monitoring and enforcing the easement agreement; and new text end

new text begin (6) include requirements in the easement document to protect the quantity and quality of groundwater and surface water through specific activities, such as keeping water on the landscape, reducing nutrient and contaminant loading, and not permitting artificial hydrological modifications. new text end

new text begin (h) For any acquisition of lands or interest in lands, a recipient of money appropriated under this section must not agree to pay more than 100 percent of the appraised value for a parcel of land using this money to complete the purchase, in part or in whole, except that up to ten percent above the appraised value may be allowed to complete the purchase, in part or in whole, using this money if permission is received in advance of the purchase from the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. new text end

new text begin (i) For any acquisition of land or interest in land, a recipient of money appropriated under this section must give priority to high-quality natural resources or conservation lands that provide natural buffers to water resources. new text end

new text begin (j) For new lands acquired with money appropriated under this section, a recipient must prepare an ecological restoration and management plan in compliance with paragraph (c), including sufficient funding for implementation unless the work plan addresses why a portion of the money is not necessary to achieve a high-quality restoration. new text end

new text begin (k) To ensure public accountability for using public money, a recipient of money appropriated under this section must, within 60 days of a land acquisition, provide to the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources documentation of the selection process used to identify parcels acquired and provide documentation of all related transaction costs, including but not limited to appraisals, legal fees, recording fees, commissions, other similar costs, and donations. This information must be provided for all parties involved in the transaction. The recipient must also report to the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources any difference between the acquisition amount paid to the seller and the state-certified or state-reviewed appraisal, if a state-certified or state-reviewed appraisal was conducted. new text end

new text begin (l) A recipient of an appropriation from the trust fund under this section must acknowledge financial support from the environment and natural resources trust fund in project publications, signage, and other public communications and outreach related to work completed using the appropriation. Acknowledgment may occur, as appropriate, through use of the trust fund logo or inclusion of language attributing support from the trust fund. Each direct recipient of money appropriated in this section, as well as each recipient of a grant awarded pursuant to this section, must satisfy all reporting and other requirements incumbent upon constitutionally dedicated funding recipients as provided in Minnesota Statutes, section 3.303, subdivision 10, and chapter 116P. new text end

new text begin (m) A recipient of an appropriation from the trust fund under this section that is receiving funding to conduct children's services, as defined in Minnesota Statutes, section 299C.61, subdivision 7, must certify to the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources, as part of the required work plan, that criminal background checks for background check crimes, as defined in Minnesota Statutes, section 299C.61, subdivision 2, are performed on all employees, contractors, and volunteers that have or may have access to a child to whom the recipient provides children's services using the appropriation. new text end

new text begin Subd. 14. new text end

new text begin Payment conditions and capital equipment expenditures new text end

new text begin (a) All agreements, grants, or contracts referred to in this section must be administered on a reimbursement basis unless otherwise provided in this section. Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 16A.41, expenditures made on or after July 1, 2025, or the date the work plan is approved, whichever is later, are eligible for reimbursement unless otherwise provided in this section. Periodic payments must be made upon receiving documentation that the deliverable items articulated in the approved work plan have been achieved, including partial achievements as evidenced by approved progress reports. Reasonable amounts may be advanced to projects to accommodate cash-flow needs or match federal money. The advances must be approved as part of the work plan. No expenditures for capital equipment are allowed unless expressly authorized in the project work plan. new text end

new text begin (b) Single-source contracts as specified in the approved work plan are allowed. new text end

new text begin Subd. 15. new text end

new text begin Purchasing recycled and recyclable materials new text end

new text begin A political subdivision, public or private corporation, or other entity that receives an appropriation under this section must use the appropriation in compliance with Minnesota Statutes, section 16C.0725, regarding purchasing recycled, repairable, and durable materials, and Minnesota Statutes, section 16C.073, regarding purchasing and using paper stock and printing. new text end

new text begin Subd. 16. new text end

new text begin Accessibility new text end

new text begin Structural and nonstructural facilities must meet the design standards in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessibility guidelines. new text end

new text begin Subd. 17. new text end

new text begin Carryforward; extensions new text end

new text begin (a) The availability of the appropriations for the following projects is extended to June 30, 2026: new text end

new text begin (1) Laws 2019, First Special Session chapter 4, article 2, section 2, subdivision 9, paragraph (e), as amended by Laws 2024, chapter 83, sections 2, subdivision 18; and 3, National Loon Center; new text end

new text begin (2) Laws 2021, First Special Session chapter 6, article 5, section 2, subdivision 3, paragraph (d), Foundational Hydrology Data for Wetland Protection and Restoration; new text end

new text begin (3) Laws 2021, First Special Session chapter 6, article 5, section 2, subdivision 6, paragraph (b), Protect Community Forests by Managing Ash for Emerald Ash Borer; new text end

new text begin (4) Laws 2021, First Special Session chapter 6, article 5, section 2, subdivision 9, paragraph (t), Chippewa County Acquisition, Recreation, and Education; new text end

new text begin (5) Laws 2021, First Special Session chapter 6, article 6, section 2, subdivision 3, paragraph (g), Geologic Atlases for Water Resource Management; new text end

new text begin (6) Laws 2021, First Special Session chapter 6, article 6, section 2, subdivision 3, paragraph (n), Bioacoustics for Broad-Scale Species Monitoring and Conservation; new text end

new text begin (7) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 4, paragraph (f), Water and Climate Information to Enhance Community Resilience; new text end

new text begin (8) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 4, paragraph (i), Is the Tire Chemical 6PPDq Killing Minnesota's Fish?; new text end

new text begin (9) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 7, paragraph (a), Green Solar Cells from a Minnesota Natural Resource; new text end

new text begin (10) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 8, paragraph (d), Hastings Lake Rebecca Park Area; new text end

new text begin (11) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 9, paragraph (a), as amended by Laws 2023, chapter 60, article 2, section 15, Mesabi Trail: Wahlsten Road (CR 26) to Tower; and new text end

new text begin (12) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 9, paragraph (j), as amended by Laws 2024, chapter 83, section 5, Silver Bay Multimodal Trailhead Project. new text end

new text begin (b) The availability of the appropriations for the following projects is extended to June 30, 2027: new text end

new text begin (1) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 4, paragraph (g), Catch and Reveal: Discovering Unknown Fish Contamination Threats; new text end

new text begin (2) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 9, paragraph (e), Native Prairie Stewardship and Prairie Bank Easement Acquisition; new text end

new text begin (3) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 9, paragraph (h), SNA Habitat Restoration and Public Engagement; and new text end

new text begin (4) Laws 2022, chapter 94, section 2, subdivision 9, paragraph (n), Ranier Safe Harbor/Transient Dock - Phase 2. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin Subdivision 17 is effective the day following final enactment. new text end

Sec. 3.

Laws 2024, chapter 83, section 2, subdivision 3, is amended to read:

Subd. 3.

Foundational Natural Resource Data and Information

-0- 14,993,000
(a) Native Plant Community Data in the City of Duluth

$198,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Minnesota Land Trust to develop field-verified native plant community data and maps for the city of Duluth and the St. Louis River estuary to support conservation and restoration activities.

(b) Reconstructing Historical Wild Rice to Understand Its Future

$200,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Science Museum of Minnesota for the St. Croix Watershed Research Station to characterize environmental drivers contributing to the decline of wild rice using lake sediment cores to reconstruct historical wild rice abundance in relation to lake and watershed stressors.

(c) Characterizing Tree Cavities and Use by Minnesota's Wildlife

$349,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Natural Resources Research Institute in Duluth to assess the effects of forest management on Minnesota's primary cavity engineer, the pileated woodpecker, and on the wildlife that rely on the cavities that pileated woodpeckers create. This appropriation is also to develop management guidelines.

(d) Fate of Minnesota's Lakes in the Next Century

$453,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to use new modeling techniques to quantify how water quality of Minnesota's lakes will change in the next century under future land use and climate change scenarios and to create an online web tool to display the results. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10.This appropriation is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(e) Turtle Island Skywatchers - Minnesota Research and Data Visualization

$200,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Native Skywatchers Inc. to engage youth in environmental stewardship by collecting images and acoustic data from turtles and other culturally significant animals and their habitats, evaluating the differences in these soundscapes across landscapes, and sharing the results through scientific storytelling and online platforms.

(f) Monitoring Minnesota's Insects: Connecting Habitat to Insect Prey

$199,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to investigate the ecological roles of and energy transfer by certain Minnesota insects throughout their life cycles and to train future insect researchers on field techniques.

(g) Determining Ambient Background PFAS Concentrations in Minnesota Soils

$621,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency to determine ambient background per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) levels in urban and nonurban soils to help Minnesota develop management strategies for PFAS-contaminated soils. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(h) Investigating Life History Characteristics of Minnesota Elk

$933,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to assess Minnesota elk herd health and genetic diversity, movements, survival, and causes of mortality and to develop a noninvasive, safer, and more accurate method to estimate population size. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(i) Foundational Data for Moth and Butterfly Conservation

$195,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to perform field surveys and consolidate existing data to create the first comprehensive list of Minnesota moths and butterflies. This appropriation is also to conduct outreach to inform land managers and to facilitate public appreciation of these species.

(j) DNR County Groundwater Atlas

$3,200,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to continue producing county groundwater atlases to inform management of surface water and groundwater resources for drinking and other purposes. This appropriation is for Part B, to characterize the potential water yields of aquifers and aquifers' sensitivity to contamination.

(k) Voyageurs Wolf Project - Phase III

$996,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to continue to study summertime wolf predation on deer, moose, and other species in the greater Voyageurs ecosystem to inform wildlife management and to share natural history of this species with the public. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(l) Distribution and Population Status of Weasels in Minnesota

$400,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Natural Resources Research Institute in Duluth to determine the distribution, relative abundance, and spatial occupancy patterns of small weasel species in Minnesota to fill key knowledge gaps in weasel distribution and status in Minnesota.

(m) Improving Aquatic Plant Knowledge for Healthy Waters

$198,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to collect foundational data on Minnesota's native aquatic plant biodiversity through new and enhanced lake surveys and to disseminate results to state resource managers, scientists, and the public.

(n) New Small Mammal Monitoring Methods for Minnesota

$199,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Natural Resources Research Institute in Duluth to develop camera trapping methods as a new tool to collect foundational data and fill key knowledge gaps in the status of small mammal species in Minnesota.

(o) Status of Bats and Roost Trees after White-Nose Syndrome

$195,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Natural Resources Research Institute in Duluth to study changes in maternity roost trees and bat populations in the forested areas of Minnesota and to evaluate the effects of years of white-nose syndrome on Minnesota bats.

(p) Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on the Invertebrate Community

$387,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to provide data on pesticide contamination in soil and the insect community across the state and the effect of insecticide exposure on insect reproduction. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(q) Modernizing Minnesota's Plant Community Classification and Field Guides

$1,800,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to collect additional vegetation and environmental data and update the state's 20-year-old native plant community classification guides to incorporate new data, streamline user application and access to products, and include analysis of climate and vegetation trends. Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10.

(r) Assessing Prairie Health to Inform Pollinator Conservation

$297,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Minnesota Zoological Society to assess habitat quality and pesticide occurrence in Minnesota prairies to help inform management actions, endangered species recovery plans, and pollinator reintroduction efforts for endangered and threatened butterflies and other wildlife.

(s) Understanding Native Fishes in the Bowfishing Era

$588,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Duluth, to collect foundational biological information on a selection of native Minnesota fish to aid in sustainable management, improve recreational opportunities, and educate the public about these shared aquatic resources. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(t) Preserving Minnesota Wildflower Information

$199,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Bell Museum of Natural History, to preserve and enhance Minnesota Wildflowers Information, an online tool for plant identification, by integrating the content and functionality of the website with the Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas for public use as required by Laws 2017, chapter 96, section 2, subdivision 3, paragraph (e).

(u) White-Tailed Deer Movement and Disease in Suburban Areas

$699,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to better understand white-tailed deer movement, habitat use, and disease dynamics at the suburban-agricultural interface to inform more efficient deer management and disease control.

(v) Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and Minnesota Raptors

$187,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Raptor Center to evaluate Minnesota raptors for current or past infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus to better understand disease transmission and outbreak impacts on raptor populations.

(w) Geologic Atlases for Water Resource Management

$1,236,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Minnesota Geological Survey, to continue producing county geologic atlases to inform management of surface water and groundwater resources. This appropriation is to complete Part A, which focuses on the properties and distribution of earth materials to define aquifer boundaries and the connection of aquifers to the land surface and surface water resources.

(x) Remote Sensing for Pollinator Habitat

$180,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Monarch Joint Venture to use remote sensing technology to evaluate pollinator habitat on energy and transportation corridors across Minnesota and to host field-day training workshops.new text begin Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10.new text end

(y) Harnessing Cover Crops and Roots for Sustainable Cropping

$375,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to determine carbon sequestration, nitrogen credit potential, water use, and performance of cover crops in corn-soybean and corn-soybean-wheat rotations in southern Minnesota.

(z) Effects of Conservation Grazing on Solar Sites Managed for Pollinator Habitat

$88,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Minnesota Native Landscapes, in partnership with Temple University, to analyze the effects of sheep grazing and mowing on the vegetation and soils of solar sites managed for pollinator habitat and to improve understanding of the environmental outcomes from the colocation of solar panels; grazing; and native, pollinator-friendly vegetation. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(aa) Genetic Detection of Endangered Mussels in the Mississippi

$241,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the United States Geological Survey, Ohio Water Microbiology Lab, to create, optimize, and use eDNA assays to detect the presence of endangered or threatened mussel species around Buffalo Slough near the Prairie Island Indian Community.

(bb) Integrated Population Modeling for Trumpeter Swans

$180,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to compile and use all available data to model historical population abundance and estimate future population dynamics of Minnesota trumpeter swans.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2024. new text end

Sec. 4.

Laws 2024, chapter 83, section 2, subdivision 8, is amended to read:

Subd. 8.

Methods to Protect or Restore Land, Water, and Habitat

-0- 10,910,000
(a) Long-Term Preservation of Minnesota's Ball Cactus Population

$100,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota for the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum to protect Minnesota's only population of ball cactus by supporting population expansion and establishment, monitoring transferred plants, and training long-term volunteer monitors. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(b) Morrison County Historical Society Streambank Stabilization and Restoration

$519,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Morrison Soil and Water Conservation District to stabilize and restore land along the Mississippi River owned by the Morrison County Historical Society within the statutory boundaries of Charles A. Lindbergh State Park to improve water quality and improve aquatic and terrestrial habit. For purposes of this appropriation, subdivision 13, paragraph (e), does not apply. The commissioner of natural resources may make reasonable amounts of this appropriation available on an advance basis to accommodate the Morrison Soil and Water Conservation District's cash-flow needs if a plan for the advances is approved as part of the work plan.

(c) Can Increased Tree Diversity Increase Community Diversity?

$415,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to evaluate impacts of increasing tree diversity on wildlife, plant and fungal communities, and carbon storage within aspen forests in northern Minnesota to develop best management practices for mixed woodland systems.

(d) Restoration of Riverside Park

$141,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the city of Long Prairie to improve water retention, increase native habitat, and enhance footpaths for recreation at Riverside Park in Todd County, Minnesota. The project must create a net increase in habitat, and this appropriation may not be used to meet the conditions of any permits received for the project.

(e) Pollinator Central IV: Habitat Improvement with Public Engagement

$698,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Great River Greening to partner with municipalities, educational organizations, and volunteers to create and enhance pollinator habitat along public corridors from Lakeville to St. Cloud and to engage youth and the public through education and monitoring the impact of habitat improvements. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(f) Conservation Grazing for Birds, Beef, and Better Soil

$342,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the National Audubon Society, Minnesota office, to assess Audubon Conservation Ranching as a strategic approach to improve grassland biodiversity, soils, and ecosystem resilience. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(g) Minnesota Microbes for Enhanced Biodegradation of Microplastics

$524,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to investigate the potential of natural and indigenous microbes to biodegrade conventional plastics in contaminated soils and waters across the state. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10.

(h) Completing the Mississippi River Greenway: Dakota County

$657,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with Dakota County to restore and enhance habitat on public lands, establish linear native plantings, and install electric-vehicle charging stations within and along the 27-mile Mississippi River Greenway in Dakota County. Net income generated as part of this appropriation may be reinvested in the project if a plan for reinvestment is approved in the work plan. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10, and is available until June 30, 2028, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(i) Enabling Nature to Destroy Environmental PFAS Contaminants

$378,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to identify enzymes and microbes that can break down soil-based per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) into nontoxic elements. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10.

(j) Bioacoustics for Species Monitoring and Conservation - Phase 2

$568,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to assess avian diversity at the statewide scale by developing a citizen science bioacoustics monitoring program with an initial focus on private lands.

(k) Preventing PFAS and Microplastics Contaminants Across Minnesota

$656,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to help stop the flow of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and microplastics contaminants into Minnesota's environment by developing strategies and technologies to manage solid waste streams on site. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10.

(l) Shingle Creek Aquatic and Shoreline Habitat Enhancement

$1,100,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board to plan and restore a section of Shingle Creek in north Minneapolis with native aquatic and shoreline vegetation, channel and bank modification, and natural stream features. This appropriation is also to monitor plant and animal health following construction to ensure that the ecological functioning of the creek corridor is restored. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2030, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(m) LiDAR Technology to Help Prevent Wildlife Fatalities from Wind Turbines

$525,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to create a low-cost and advanced LiDAR system to detect bats and birds approaching wind turbines that may be used in concert with deterrence or impact avoidance methods to prevent collisions. This appropriation is subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.10.

(n) Road Salt Pollution of Surface Waters from Groundwater

$622,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota to inform source-reduction efforts by developing a model to identify hot spots where road-salt-contaminated groundwater leads to chloride pollution of surface waters.

(o) Growing the Minnesota Bison Conservation Herd

$1,775,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources to reintroduce bison to Camden State Park as part of a statewide effort to preserve the American Plains bison genome. Reintroduction includes the design, construction, and installation of fencing, a handling facility, signage, exhibits, and other site improvements. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2030, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered.

(p) Priority Lakes: Meeting Protection Goals and Multiplying Benefits

$1,890,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Hubbard County Soil and Water Conservation District, in cooperation with Minnesota Land Trust, to protect habitat, forest health, and water quality in the best fishing lakes by creating lake implementation action plans, conducting community-based habitat restorations and improvements, and protecting forest lands with conservation easements and Sustainable Forest Incentive Act (SFIA) enrollments within prioritized areas of the upper Mississippi River basin deleted text begin in Hubbard Countydeleted text end . Of this amount, up to $168,000 is for deposit in a monitoring fund to be used by Minnesota Land Trust as approved in the work plan and subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.20.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective retroactively from July 1, 2024. new text end

ARTICLE 3

ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND: GRANT PROGRAMS

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116X.03, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Grants.

(a) Beginning July 1, 2025, each fiscal year 1.5 percent of the market value of the environment and natural resources trust fund on June 30 one year before the start of the biennium is available for appropriation to the commissioner of natural resources to provide grants under this section for the benefit of current residents and future generations. The commissioner must award grants under this section for purposes authorized under the Minnesota Constitution, article XI, section 14, and expand the number and diversity of recipients who benefit from the environment and natural resources trust fund, especially in communities that have been adversely affected by pollution and environmental degradation.

(b) new text begin Grants awarded under this section must be expended for benefits across all regions and residents of the state. new text end A grant may be awarded under this section only for:

(1) helping adversely impacted communities respond to environmental degradation and related health concerns;

(2) education and awareness related to stewardship of air, land, water, forests, fish, wildlife, and other natural resources; deleted text begin ordeleted text end

(3) preserving or enhancing air, land, water, and other natural resources that otherwise may be substantially impaired or destroyed in any area of the statenew text begin ;new text end

new text begin (4) trail maintenance and improvement on state, regional, or local trails. No money allocated under this clause may be used to construct new trails or new trail segments; or new text end

new text begin (5) aquatic invasive species managementnew text end .

(c) A grant awarded under this section must provide measurable results deleted text begin and may not be awarded to a for-profit businessdeleted text end .

(d) Money appropriated from the trust fund under this subdivision must supplement the traditional sources of funding for environment and natural resources activities and may not be used as a substitute.

(e) Any appropriated funds under this subdivision that are not encumbered before the appropriation expires must be credited to the principal of the trust fund.

deleted text begin (f) The commissioner may not award a grant under this section to the Department of Natural Resources. deleted text end

Sec. 2.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116X.03, is amended by adding a subdivision to read:

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Prohibitions. new text end

new text begin The commissioner may not award a grant under this section: new text end

new text begin (1) to a state agency; new text end

new text begin (2) to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota; new text end

new text begin (3) to a for-profit business; or new text end

new text begin (4) for a scientific research project. new text end

Sec. 3.

new text begin ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND COMMUNITY GRANT PROGRAM; REPORT. new text end

new text begin By December 15, 2025, the commissioner of natural resources must submit a report to the chairs and ranking minority members of the house of representatives and senate committees and divisions with jurisdiction over environment and natural resources on plans to implement the environment and natural resources trust fund community grant program under Minnesota Statutes, section 116X.03. The report must include: new text end

new text begin (1) recommendations for the grant program to ensure that the program operates in a manner similar to the conservation partners legacy grant program established as required under Minnesota Statutes, section 97A.056, subdivision 3, including a draft of any request for proposals and the criteria that will be used to prioritize applications and allocate funding; new text end

new text begin (2) details of grant program implementation, including requests for proposals, awarded grants, and future implementation; and new text end

new text begin (3) the organizational structure and membership of the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund Community Grant Advisory Council required under Minnesota Statutes, section 116X.05. new text end

Sec. 4.

new text begin ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND APPROPRIATION. new text end

new text begin (a) $28,180,000 in fiscal year 2026 is appropriated from the environment and natural resources trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for grants under Minnesota Statutes, section 116X.03, allocated as required under Minnesota Statutes, section 116X.03, subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin (b) This is a onetime appropriation. Minnesota Statutes, chapter 116P, does not apply to this appropriation or to projects funded with this appropriation. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2029. new text end

Sec. 5.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin Sections 1 to 4 are effective the day following final enactment. new text end

ARTICLE 4

ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES POLICY

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 84.027, is amended by adding a subdivision to read:

new text begin Subd. 21. new text end

new text begin Outreach to culturally diverse communities. new text end

new text begin The commissioner must ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable, the commissioner's work and the work of the department are carried out in a manner that facilitates enhanced outreach to all Minnesotans. To the maximum extent practicable, public hearings, solicitations for grant proposals, and other interactions with the public must include audiovisual communication components and must not rely exclusively on written forms of communication. new text end

Sec. 2.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 84.705, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

deleted text begin Definitionsdeleted text end new text begin Definitionnew text end .

deleted text begin (a)deleted text end For deleted text begin thedeleted text end purposes of this section, deleted text begin the following terms have the meanings given.deleted text end

deleted text begin (b)deleted text end "shade tree" means a woody perennial grown primarily for aesthetic or environmental purposes with minimal to residual timber value.

deleted text begin (c) "Supplemental demographic index" means an index in the Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency that is based on socioeconomic indicators, including low income, unemployment, less than high school education, limited English speaking, and low life expectancy. deleted text end

Sec. 3.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 84.705, subdivision 3, is amended to read:

Subd. 3.

Priority.

(a) Priority for grants awarded under this section must be given to:

(1) projects removing and replacing ash trees that pose significant public safety concerns; and

(2) projects deleted text begin located in a census block group with a supplemental demographic index score in the 70th percentile or higher within the state of Minnesotadeleted text end new text begin in areas identified using the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool methodology provided in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's environmental justice screen technical documentation dated July 31, 2024new text end .

(b) The commissioner may not prioritize projects based on criteria other than the criteria established under paragraph (a).new text begin Nothing in this section precludes the Department of Natural Resources from following chapter 16B requirements or considering the ability of the grantees to complete the work of the grant.new text end

Sec. 4.

new text begin [86B.109] ABANDONED WATERCRAFT. new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Tagging authority; notice to owner. new text end

new text begin (a) A peace officer or an employee designated by the commissioner under section 84.0835 may place a tag on a watercraft unlawfully located on public accesses, public lands, and waters of this state or unlawfully located on property adjacent to waters of this state. A watercraft is unlawfully located if the watercraft appears to be: new text end

new text begin (1) inoperative and neglected, wrecked, stranded, or substantially dismantled; new text end

new text begin (2) in immediate danger of sinking; or new text end

new text begin (3) unmoored and unattended. new text end

new text begin (b) A peace officer or employee who places a tag on a watercraft under this subdivision must notify the commissioner of placing the tag within 48 hours. The notification must include a statement of the basis for the decision to place a tag on the watercraft. new text end

new text begin (c) Upon receiving notification under paragraph (b), the commissioner must send a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the registered owner of the watercraft. The notice must state that: new text end

new text begin (1) the watercraft has been tagged and the condition that resulted in the watercraft being tagged must be remedied immediately; and new text end

new text begin (2) failure to remedy within 14 days of the notice being sent is a criminal violation that may result in civil and criminal penalties and forfeiture of the watercraft. new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Failure to remedy. new text end

new text begin The registered owner of a watercraft who knowingly fails to remedy the condition that resulted in the watercraft being tagged within 14 days of the commissioner sending the notice required by subdivision 1, paragraph (c), is guilty of a misdemeanor. In addition, the owner is liable to the Department of Natural Resources for all costs incurred by the commissioner in enforcing this section against the owner. new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Seizure of abandoned watercraft. new text end

new text begin Fourteen days after the commissioner sends the notice required by subdivision 1, paragraph (c), to the registered owner or concludes that there is no registered owner, the commissioner must investigate the watercraft. If, upon inspection, the watercraft has not been removed and the condition that prompted the peace officer or employee to tag it has not been substantially remedied, the watercraft is considered abandoned and the commissioner must seize and forfeit the watercraft according to section 97A.223. new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Relation to other law. new text end

new text begin An abandoned watercraft that becomes submerged and subject to section 86B.107 must be removed and disposed of in accordance with that section. new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Exceptions. new text end

new text begin This section does not apply to previously sunk watercraft that are of historical significance or currently a destination for scuba divers or commercial tourism and that do not pose an ongoing environmental or public safety risk. new text end

Sec. 5.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 86B.415, subdivision 7, is amended to read:

Subd. 7.

Watercraft surcharge.

A deleted text begin $10.60deleted text end surcharge is placed on each watercraft licensed under subdivisions 1 to 5 for control, public awareness, law enforcement, monitoring, and research of aquatic invasive species such as zebra mussel, purple loosestrife, and Eurasian watermilfoil in public waters and public wetlands.new text begin The surcharge is:new text end

new text begin (1) for a watercraft 19 feet or less in length, other than a watercraft listed in clauses (2) to (8), $29; new text end

new text begin (2) for a watercraft, other than personal watercraft, 19 feet in length or less that is offered for rent or lease, $25; new text end

new text begin (3) for a sailboat 19 feet in length or less, $20; new text end

new text begin (4) for a watercraft used by a nonprofit corporation for teaching boat and water safety, $14; new text end

new text begin (5) for a watercraft owned by a dealer under a dealer's license, $50; new text end

new text begin (6) for a personal watercraft, including one offered for rent or lease, $25; new text end

new text begin (7) for a watercraft less than 17 feet in length, other than a watercraft listed in clauses (2) to (6), $25; new text end

new text begin (8) for a canoe, kayak, sailboard, paddleboard, paddleboat, or rowing shell over ten feet in length, $20; new text end

new text begin (9) for a watercraft more than 19 feet but less than 26 feet in length, other than a watercraft listed in clauses (4), (5), (8), and (12), $38; new text end

new text begin (10) for a watercraft 26 feet but less than 40 feet in length, other than a watercraft listed in clauses (4), (5), (8), and (12), $50; new text end

new text begin (11) for a watercraft 40 feet in length or longer, other than a watercraft listed in clauses (4), (5), (8), and (12), $62; and new text end

new text begin (12) for a watercraft used primarily for charter fishing, commercial fishing, commercial passenger carrying, or other commercial operation, $50. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective January 1, 2026. new text end

Sec. 6.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 88.82, is amended to read:

88.82 MINNESOTA RELEAF PROGRAM.

(a) The Minnesota releaf program is established in the Department of Natural Resources to encourage, promote, and fund the inventory, planting, assessment, maintenance, improvement, protection, utilization, and restoration of trees and forest resources in this state to enhance community forest ecosystem health and sustainability as well as to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and promote energy conservation.

(b) Priority for grants awarded under this section must be given to projects located in whole or in part in deleted text begin a census block group with a supplemental demographic index score in the 70th percentile or higher within the state of Minnesotadeleted text end new text begin an area identified using the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool methodology provided in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's environmental justice screen technical documentation dated July 31, 2024new text end .

deleted text begin (c) For the purposes of this section, "supplemental demographic index" means an index in the Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency that is based on socioeconomic indicators, including low income, unemployment, less than high school education, limited English speaking, and low life expectancy. deleted text end

Sec. 7.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97A.223, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Property subject to seizure and forfeiture.

(a) An enforcement officer must seize:

(1) firearms possessed in violation of state or federal law or court order; deleted text begin anddeleted text end

(2) property described in section 97A.221, subdivision 1, where no owner can be determineddeleted text begin .deleted text end new text begin ; andnew text end

new text begin (3) a watercraft that is abandoned according to section 86B.109, subdivision 3. new text end

(b) Property seized under this section is subject to administrative forfeiture.

Sec. 8.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97A.421, is amended by adding a subdivision to read:

new text begin Subd. 3c. new text end

new text begin Restrictions after conviction; abandoned watercraft. new text end

new text begin (a) After a conviction under section 86B.109, subdivision 2, the following license and registration restrictions remain in effect until the person reimburses the Department of Natural Resources for all the department's costs under section 86B.109, subdivision 2: new text end

new text begin (1) all the person's annual game and fish licenses are void; new text end

new text begin (2) the person may not act under any lifetime game and fish license; new text end

new text begin (3) all the person's watercraft licenses and registrations that are required to operate watercraft in the state are void; new text end

new text begin (4) all the person's off-highway vehicle and snowmobile licenses and registrations that are required to operate those vehicles in the state are void; and new text end

new text begin (5) the person may not obtain any of the licenses or registrations described in clauses (1) to (4). new text end

new text begin (b) If a conviction under section 86B.109, subdivision 2, was for abandoning a watercraft in a boundary water of the state, the commissioner must coordinate with neighboring jurisdictions to ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable, the person is subject to similar consequences in the neighboring jurisdiction as those imposed under paragraph (a). new text end

Sec. 9.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97A.465, is amended by adding a subdivision to read:

new text begin Subd. 9. new text end

new text begin Resident disabled veterans; reduced fee licenses. new text end

new text begin A person authorized to issue licenses must issue the following licenses for the reduced fee specified under section 97A.475 to a resident who is a veteran, as defined in section 197.447, and who has a 50 to 99 percent service-connected disability as defined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs upon being furnished satisfactory evidence: new text end

new text begin (1) a license to take deer by firearms, archery, or muzzleloader; new text end

new text begin (2) a license to take small game; and new text end

new text begin (3) a license to take fish by angling. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective March 1, 2027. new text end

Sec. 10.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97A.475, subdivision 2, is amended to read:

Subd. 2.

Resident hunting.

Fees for the following licenses, to be issued to residents only, are:

(1) for persons age 18 or over and under age 65 to take small game, $15.50;

(2) for persons age 65 or over, $7 to take small game;

(3) for persons age 18 or over to take turkey, $26;

(4) for persons age 13 or over and under age 18 to take turkey, $5;

(5) for persons age 18 or over to take deer with firearms during the regular firearms season, $34;

(6) for persons age 18 or over to take deer by archery, $34;

(7) for persons age 18 or over to take deer by muzzleloader during the muzzleloader season, $34;

(8) to take moose, for a party of not more than six persons, $356;

(9) for persons age 18 or over to take bear, $44;

(10) to take elk, for a party of not more than two persons, $287;

(11) to take light geese during the light goose conservation order, $2.50;

(12) to take sandhill crane during the sandhill crane season, $3;

(13) to take prairie chickens, $23;

(14) for persons age 13 or over and under age 18 to take deer with firearms during the regular firearms season, $5;

(15) for persons age 13 or over and under age 18 to take deer by archery, $5;

(16) for persons age 13 or over and under age 18 to take deer by muzzleloader during the muzzleloader season, $5;

(17) for persons age 10, 11, or 12 to take bear, no fee;

(18) for persons age 13 or over and under age 18 to take bear, $5;

(19) for persons age 18 or over to take small game for a consecutive 72-hour period selected by the licensee, $19, of which an amount equal to one-half of the fee for the migratory-waterfowl stamp under subdivision 5, clause (1), shall be deposited in the waterfowl habitat improvement account under section 97A.075, subdivision 2; one-half of the fee for the pheasant stamp under subdivision 5, clause (2), shall be deposited in the pheasant habitat improvement account under section 97A.075, subdivision 4; and one-half of the small-game surcharge under subdivision 4, shall be deposited in the wildlife acquisition account;

(20) for persons age 16 or over and under age 18 to take small game, $5;

(21) to take wolf, $30;

(22) for persons age 12 and under to take turkey, no fee;

(23) for persons age 10, 11, or 12 to take deer by firearm, no fee;

(24) for persons age 10, 11, or 12 to take deer by archery, no fee; deleted text begin anddeleted text end

(25) for persons age 10, 11, or 12 to take deer by muzzleloader during the muzzleloader season, no feedeleted text begin .deleted text end new text begin ; andnew text end

new text begin (26) for disabled veterans to take deer or small game under section 97A.465, subdivision 9, $5. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective March 1, 2027. new text end

Sec. 11.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97A.475, subdivision 6, is amended to read:

Subd. 6.

Resident fishing.

Fees for the following licenses, to be issued to residents only, are:

(1) for persons age 18 or over to take fish by angling, $25;

(2) for persons age 18 or over to take fish by angling, for a combined license for a married couple, $40;

(3) for persons age 18 or over to take fish by spearing from a dark house, $6, and the person must possess an angling license;

(4) for persons age 18 or over to take fish by angling for a 24-hour period selected by the licensee, $12;

(5) for persons age 18 or over to take fish by angling for a consecutive 72-hour period selected by the licensee, $14;

(6) for persons age 18 or over to take fish by angling for three consecutive years, $71; deleted text begin anddeleted text end

(7) for persons age 16 or over and under age 18 to take fish by angling, $5deleted text begin .deleted text end new text begin ; andnew text end

new text begin (8) for disabled veterans to take fish by angling under section 97A.465, subdivision 9, $5. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective March 1, 2027. new text end

Sec. 12.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97B.031, is amended by adding a subdivision to read:

new text begin Subd. 7. new text end

new text begin County authority to limit firearms for deer hunting. new text end

new text begin A county board of a county located in the shotgun zone under Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97B.318, may adopt an ordinance after notice and public hearing to limit the type of firearms that may be used to hunt deer within the county. Subsequent ordinances may be adopted under this subdivision only after additional notice and public hearing and are effective until repealed or modified by ordinance. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective January 1, 2026. new text end

Sec. 13.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97B.037, is amended to read:

97B.037 CROSSBOW HUNTING AND FISHING.

(a) Notwithstanding section 97B.035, subdivisions 1 and 2, a person may take deer, bear, turkey, common carp, or native rough fish by crossbow during the respective regular archery seasons. The transportation requirements of section 97B.051 apply to crossbows during the regular archery deer, bear, turkey, common carp, or native rough fish season. Crossbows must meet the requirements of section 97B.106, subdivision 2. A person taking deer, bear, turkey, common carp, or native rough fish by crossbow under this section must have a valid license to take the respective game.

(b) This section expires June 30, deleted text begin 2025deleted text end new text begin 2026new text end .

Sec. 14.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97C.395, is amended to read:

97C.395 OPEN SEASONS FOR ANGLING.

Subdivision 1.

Dates for certain species.

(a) The open seasons to take fish by angling are as follows:

(1) for walleye, sauger, northern pike,new text begin andnew text end muskellunge, deleted text begin largemouth bass, and smallmouth bass,deleted text end the Saturday two weeks prior to the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend through the last Sunday in February;

(2) for brown trout, brook trout, lake trout, rainbow trout, and splake, between January 1 through October 31 as prescribed by the commissioner by rule except as provided in section 97C.415, subdivision 2; and

(3) for salmon, as prescribed by the commissioner by rule.

(b) The commissioner shall close the season in areas of the state where fish are spawning and closing the season will protect the resource.

Subd. 2.

Continuous season for certain species.

Fornew text begin largemouth bass, smallmouth bass,new text end sunfish, white crappie, black crappie, yellow perch, channel catfish, rock bass, white bass, yellow bass, burbot, cisco (tullibee), lake whitefish, common carp, and native rough fish, the open season is continuous.

Sec. 15.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 103G.271, subdivision 6, is amended to read:

Subd. 6.

Water-use permit; processing fee.

(a) Except as described in paragraphs (b) to (g), a water-use permit processing fee must be prescribed by the commissioner in accordance with the schedule of fees in this subdivision for each water-use permit in force at any time during the year. Fees collected under this paragraph are credited to the water management account in the natural resources fund. The schedule is as follows, with the stated fee in each clause applied to the total amount appropriated:

(1) deleted text begin $140deleted text end new text begin $200new text end for amounts not exceeding 50,000,000 gallons per year;

(2) deleted text begin $3.50deleted text end new text begin $6new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 50,000,000 gallons but less than 100,000,000 gallons per year;

(3) deleted text begin $4deleted text end new text begin $7new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 100,000,000 gallons but less than 150,000,000 gallons per year;

(4) deleted text begin $4.50deleted text end new text begin $8new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 150,000,000 gallons but less than 200,000,000 gallons per year;

(5) deleted text begin $5deleted text end new text begin $9new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 200,000,000 gallons but less than 250,000,000 gallons per year;

(6) deleted text begin $5.50deleted text end new text begin $10new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 250,000,000 gallons but less than 300,000,000 gallons per year;

(7) deleted text begin $6deleted text end new text begin $11new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 300,000,000 gallons but less than 350,000,000 gallons per year;

(8) deleted text begin $6.50deleted text end new text begin $12new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 350,000,000 gallons but less than 400,000,000 gallons per year;

(9) deleted text begin $7deleted text end new text begin $13new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 400,000,000 gallons but less than 450,000,000 gallons per year;

(10) deleted text begin $7.50deleted text end new text begin $14new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 450,000,000 gallons but less than 500,000,000 gallons per year; and

(11) deleted text begin $8deleted text end new text begin $15new text end per 1,000,000 gallons for amounts greater than 500,000,000 gallons per year.

(b) For once-through cooling systems, a water-use processing fee must be prescribed by the commissioner in accordance with the following schedule of fees for each water-use permit in force at any time during the year:

(1) for nonprofit corporations and school districts, $200 per 1,000,000 gallons; and

(2) for all other users, $420 per 1,000,000 gallons.

(c) The fee is payable based on the amount of water appropriated during the year anddeleted text begin , except as provided in paragraph (f),deleted text end the minimum fee is $100.

(d) For water-use processing fees other than once-through cooling systems:

(1) the fee for a city of the first class may not exceed deleted text begin $250,000deleted text end new text begin $325,000new text end per year;

(2) the fee for other entities for any permitted use may not exceed:

(i) deleted text begin $60,000deleted text end new text begin $75,000new text end per year for an entity holding three or fewer permits;

(ii) deleted text begin $90,000deleted text end new text begin $125,000new text end per year for an entity holding four or five permits; or

(iii) deleted text begin $300,000deleted text end new text begin $400,000new text end per year for an entity holding more than five permits;

(3) the fee for agricultural irrigation may not exceed deleted text begin $750deleted text end new text begin $1,500new text end per year;

(4) the fee for a municipality that furnishes electric service and cogenerates steam for home heating may not exceed $10,000 for its permit for water use related to the cogeneration of electricity and steam;

(5) the fee for a facility that temporarily diverts a water of the state from its natural channel to produce hydroelectric or hydromechanical power may not exceed $5,000 per year. A permit for such a facility does not count toward the number of permits held by an entity as described in this paragraph; and

(6) no fee is required for a project involving the appropriation of surface water to prevent flood damage or to remove floodwaters during a period of flooding, as determined by the commissioner.

(e) Failure to pay the fee is sufficient cause for revoking a permit. A penalty of ten percent per month calculated from the original due date must be imposed on the unpaid balance of fees remaining 30 days after the sending of a second notice of fees due. A fee may not be imposed on an agency, as defined in section 16B.01, subdivision 2, or federal governmental agency holding a water appropriation permit.

(f) The minimum water-use processing fee for a permit issued for irrigation of agricultural land is deleted text begin $20deleted text end new text begin $100new text end for years in which:

(1) there is no appropriation of water under the permit; or

(2) the permit is suspended for more than seven consecutive days between May 1 and October 1.

(g) The commissioner shall waive the water-use permit fee for installations and projects that use stormwater runoff or where public entities are diverting water to treat a water quality issue and returning the water to its source without using the water for any other purpose, unless the commissioner determines that the proposed use adversely affects surface water or groundwater.

(h) A surcharge of $50 per million gallons in addition to the fee prescribed in paragraph (a) deleted text begin shall bedeleted text end new text begin isnew text end applied to the volume of water used in each of the months of May, June, July, August, and September that exceeds the volume of water used in January for municipal water use, irrigation of golf courses, and landscape irrigation. The surcharge for municipalities with more than one permit deleted text begin shall bedeleted text end new text begin isnew text end determined based on the total appropriations from all permits that supply a common distribution system.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective January 1, 2026. new text end

Sec. 16.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 103G.301, subdivision 2, is amended to read:

Subd. 2.

Permit application and notification fees.

(a) A fee to defray the costs of receiving, recording, and processing must be paid for a permit application authorized under this chapter, except for a general permit application, for each request to amend or transfer an existing permit, and for a notification to request authorization to conduct a project under a general permit. Fees established under this subdivision, unless specified in paragraph (c), must comply with section 16A.1285.

(b) Proposed projects that require water in excess of 100 million gallons per year must be assessed fees to recover the costs incurred to evaluate the project and the costs incurred for environmental review. Fees collected under this paragraph must be credited to an account in the natural resources fund and are appropriated to the commissioner.

(c) The fee to apply for a permit to appropriate water, in addition to any fee under paragraph (b), is deleted text begin $150deleted text end new text begin $600new text end . The application fee for a permit to construct or repair a dam that is subject to a dam safety inspection, to work in public waters, or to divert waters for mining must be at least $1,200, but not more than $12,000. The fee for a notification to request authorization to conduct a project under a general permit is $400, except that the fee for a notification to request authorization to appropriate water under a general permit is $100.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective January 1, 2026. new text end

Sec. 17.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 115B.421, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Establishment.

(a) The closed landfill investment fund is established in the state treasury. The fund consists of money credited to the fund and interest and other earnings on money in the fund. Funds must be deposited as described in section 115B.445. The fund must be managed to maximize long-term gain through the State Board of Investment.

(b) Each fiscal year, up to deleted text begin $4,500,000deleted text end new text begin $6,500,000new text end is appropriated from the closed landfill investment fund to the commissioner for the purposes of sections 115B.39 to 115B.444.

(c) If the commissioner determines that a release or threatened release from a qualified facility for which the commissioner has assumed obligations for environmental response actions under section 115B.40 or 115B.406 constitutes an emergency requiring immediate action to prevent, minimize, or mitigate damage either to the public health or welfare or the environment or to a system designed to protect the public health or welfare or the environment, up to $9,000,000 in addition to the amount appropriated under paragraph (b) is appropriated to the commissioner in the first year of the biennium and may be spent by the commissioner to take reasonable and necessary emergency response actions. Money not spent in the first year of the biennium may be spent in the second year. If money is appropriated under this paragraph, the commissioner must notify the chairs of the senate and house of representatives committees having jurisdiction over environment policy and finance as soon as possible. The commissioner must maintain the fund balance to ensure long-term viability of the fund and reflect the responsibility of the landfill cleanup program in perpetuity.

(d) Paragraphs (b) and (c) expire June 30, deleted text begin 2025deleted text end new text begin 2029new text end .

Sec. 18.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116.07, is amended by adding a subdivision to read:

new text begin Subd. 13. new text end

new text begin Outreach to culturally diverse communities. new text end

new text begin The commissioner must ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable, the commissioner's work and the work of the agency are carried out in a manner that facilitates enhanced outreach to all Minnesotans. To the maximum extent practicable, public hearings, solicitations for grant proposals, and other interactions with the public must include audiovisual communication components and must not rely exclusively on written forms of communication. new text end

Sec. 19.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116.943, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

Definitions.

(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the meanings given.

(b) "Adult mattress" means a mattress other than a crib mattress or toddler mattress.

(c) "Air care product" means a chemically formulated consumer product labeled to indicate that the purpose of the product is to enhance or condition the indoor environment by eliminating odors or freshening the air.

(d) "Automotive maintenance product" means a chemically formulated consumer product labeled to indicate that the purpose of the product is to maintain the appearance of a motor vehicle, including products for washing, waxing, polishing, cleaning, or treating the exterior or interior surfaces of motor vehicles. Automotive maintenance product does not include automotive paint or paint repair products.

(e) "Carpet or rug" means a fabric marketed or intended for use as a floor covering.

(f) "Cleaning product" means a finished product used primarily for domestic, commercial, or institutional cleaning purposes, including but not limited to an air care product, an automotive maintenance product, a general cleaning product, or a polish or floor maintenance product.

(g) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency.

(h) "Cookware" means durable houseware items used to prepare, dispense, or store food, foodstuffs, or beverages. Cookware includes but is not limited to pots, pans, skillets, grills, baking sheets, baking molds, trays, bowls, and cooking utensils.

(i) "Cosmetic" means articles, excluding soap:

(1) intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for the purpose of cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance; and

(2) intended for use as a component of any such article.

(j) "Currently unavoidable use" means a use of PFAS that the commissioner has determined by rule under this section to be essential for health, safety, or the functioning of society and for which alternatives are not reasonably available.

(k) "Fabric treatment" means a substance applied to fabric to give the fabric one or more characteristics, including but not limited to stain resistance or water resistance.

(l) "Intentionally added" means PFAS deliberately added during the manufacture of a product where the continued presence of PFAS is desired in the final product or one of the product's components to perform a specific function.

new text begin (m) "Internal components" means internal parts of a product, whether permanently affixed or removable, that are designed and intended to not be touched by a person during intended use or handling. Internal components include parts of a product used for holding batteries regardless of whether the parts are touched when replacing batteries. new text end

deleted text begin (m)deleted text end new text begin (n)new text end "Juvenile product" means a product designed or marketed for use by infants and children under 12 years of age:

(1) including but not limited to a baby or toddler foam pillow; bassinet; bedside sleeper; booster seat; changing pad; child restraint system for use in motor vehicles and aircraft; co-sleeper; crib mattress; highchair; highchair pad; infant bouncer; infant carrier; infant seat; infant sleep positioner; infant swing; infant travel bed; infant walker; nap cot; nursing pad; nursing pillow; play mat; playpen; play yard; polyurethane foam mat, pad, or pillow; portable foam nap mat; portable infant sleeper; portable hook-on chair; soft-sided portable crib; stroller; and toddler mattress; deleted text begin anddeleted text end

(2) not including a children's electronic product such as a personal computer, audio and video equipment, calculator, wireless phone, game console, handheld device incorporating a video screen, or any associated peripheral such as a mouse, keyboard, power supply unit, or power cord; or an adult mattressnew text begin ; andnew text end

new text begin (3) not including: new text end

new text begin (i) an off-highway vehicle, as defined in section 84.771, made for children; new text end

new text begin (ii) an all-terrain vehicle, as defined in section 84.92, subdivision 8, made for children; new text end

new text begin (iii) an off-highway motorcycle, as defined in section 84.787, subdivision 7, made for children; new text end

new text begin (iv) a snowmobile, as defined in section 84.81, subdivision 3, made for children; new text end

new text begin (v) an electric-assisted bicycle, as defined in section 169.011, subdivision 27, made for children; or new text end

new text begin (vi) a replacement part for a vehicle described in items (i) to (v)new text end .

deleted text begin (n)deleted text end new text begin (o)new text end "Manufacturer" means the person that creates or produces a product or whose brand name is affixed to the product. In the case of a product imported into the United States, manufacturer includes the importer or first domestic distributor of the product if the person that manufactured or assembled the product or whose brand name is affixed to the product does not have a presence in the United States.

deleted text begin (o)deleted text end new text begin (p)new text end "Medical device" has the meaning given "device" under United States Code, title 21, section 321, subsection (h).

deleted text begin (p)deleted text end new text begin (q)new text end "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances" or "PFAS" means a class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.

deleted text begin (q)deleted text end new text begin (r)new text end "Product" means an item manufactured, assembled, packaged, or otherwise prepared for sale to consumers, including but not limited to its product components, sold or distributed for personal, residential, commercial, or industrial use, including for use in making other products.

deleted text begin (r)deleted text end new text begin (s)new text end "Product component" means an identifiable component of a product, regardless of whether the manufacturer of the product is the manufacturer of the component.

deleted text begin (s)deleted text end new text begin (t)new text end "Ski wax" means a lubricant applied to the bottom of snow runners, including but not limited to skis and snowboards, to improve their grip or glide properties. Ski wax includes related tuning products.

deleted text begin (t)deleted text end new text begin (u)new text end "Textile" means an item made in whole or part from a natural or synthetic fiber, yarn, or fabric. Textile includes but is not limited to leather, cotton, silk, jute, hemp, wool, viscose, nylon, and polyester.

deleted text begin (u)deleted text end new text begin (v)new text end "Textile furnishings" means textile goods of a type customarily used in households and businesses, including but not limited to draperies, floor coverings, furnishings, bedding, towels, and tablecloths.

deleted text begin (v)deleted text end new text begin (w)new text end "Upholstered furniture" means an article of furniture that is designed to be used for sitting, resting, or reclining and that is wholly or partly stuffed or filled with any filling material.

Sec. 20.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116.943, subdivision 5, is amended to read:

Subd. 5.

Prohibitions.

(a) Beginning January 1, 2025, a person may not sell, offer for sale, or distribute for sale in this state the following products if the product contains intentionally added PFAS:

(1) carpets or rugs;

(2) cleaning products;

(3) cookware;

(4) cosmetics;

(5) dental floss;

(6) fabric treatments;

(7) juvenile products;

(8) menstruation products;

(9) textile furnishings;

(10) ski wax; or

(11) upholstered furniture.

new text begin (b) Paragraph (a) does not prohibit the sale, offer for sale, or distribution for sale of a product that contains intentionally added PFAS only in electronic components or internal components. new text end

deleted text begin (b)deleted text end new text begin (c)new text end The commissioner may by rule identify additional products by category or use that may not be sold, offered for sale, or distributed for sale in this state if they contain intentionally added PFAS and designate effective dates. A prohibition adopted under this paragraph must be effective no earlier than January 1, 2025, and no later than January 1, 2032. The commissioner must prioritize the prohibition of the sale of product categories that, in the commissioner's judgment, are most likely to contaminate or harm the state's environment and natural resources if they contain intentionally added PFAS.

deleted text begin (c)deleted text end new text begin (d)new text end Beginning January 1, 2032, a person may not sell, offer for sale, or distribute for sale in this state any product that contains intentionally added PFAS, unless the commissioner has determined by rule that the use of PFAS in the product is a currently unavoidable use. The commissioner may specify specific products or product categories for which the commissioner has determined the use of PFAS is a currently unavoidable use. The commissioner may not determine that the use of PFAS in a product is a currently unavoidable use if the product is listed in paragraph (a).

deleted text begin (d)deleted text end new text begin (e)new text end The commissioner may not take action under paragraph deleted text begin (b) ordeleted text end (c) new text begin or (d) new text end with respect to a pesticide, as defined under chapter 18B, a fertilizer, an agricultural liming material, a plant amendment, or a soil amendment as defined under chapter 18C, unless the commissioner of agriculture approves the action.

Sec. 21.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 325F.072, subdivision 3, is amended to read:

Subd. 3.

Prohibition.

(a) No person, political subdivision, or state agency shall manufacture or knowingly sell, offer for sale, distribute for sale, or distribute for use in this state, and no person shall use in this state, class B firefighting foam containing PFAS chemicals.

(b) This subdivision does not apply to the manufacture, sale, distribution, or use of class B firefighting foam for which the inclusion of PFAS chemicals is required by federal law, including but not limited to Code of Federal Regulations, title 14, section 139.317. If a federal requirement to include PFAS chemicals in class B firefighting foam is revoked after January 1, 2024, class B firefighting foam subject to the revoked requirements is no longer exempt under this paragraph effective one year after the day of revocation.

(c) new text begin Except as provided under paragraph (e), new text end this subdivision does not apply to the manufacture, sale, distribution, or use of class B firefighting foam for purposes of use at an airport, as defined under section 360.013, subdivision 39, until the state fire marshal makes a determination that:

(1) the Federal Aviation Administration has provided policy guidance on the transition to fluorine-free firefighting foam;

(2) a fluorine-free firefighting foam product is included in the Federal Aviation Administration's Qualified Product Database; and

(3) a firefighting foam product included in the database under clause (2) is commercially available in quantities sufficient to reliably meet the requirements under Code of Federal Regulations, title 14, part 139.

(d) Until the state fire marshal makes a determination under paragraph (c), the operator of an airport using class B firefighting foam containing PFAS chemicals must, on or before December 31 each calendar year, submit a report to the state fire marshal regarding the status of the airport's conversion to class B firefighting foam products without intentionally added PFAS, the disposal of class B firefighting foam products with intentionally added PFAS, and an assessment of the factors listed in paragraph (c) as applied to the airport.

new text begin (e) Until January 1, 2028, this subdivision does not apply to the manufacture, sale, distribution, or use of class B firefighting foam for use in fixed firefighting systems in a hangar at an airport. The commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency, in consultation with the state fire marshal, may issue a hangar operator one-year extensions beyond January 1, 2028, if the commissioner determines (1) the need for additional time is beyond the operator's control, and (2) public safety and the environment are sufficiently protected during each extension period. new text end

Sec. 22.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 473.355, subdivision 1, is amended to read:

Subdivision 1.

deleted text begin Definitionsdeleted text end new text begin Definitionnew text end .

deleted text begin (a)deleted text end For deleted text begin thedeleted text end purposes of this section, deleted text begin the following terms have the meanings given them.deleted text end

deleted text begin (b)deleted text end "shade tree" means a woody perennial grown primarily for aesthetic or environmental purposes with minimal to residual timber value.

deleted text begin (c) "Supplemental demographic index" means an index in the Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency that is based on socioeconomic indicators, including low income, unemployment, less than high school education, limited English speaking, and low life expectancy. deleted text end

Sec. 23.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 473.355, subdivision 3, is amended to read:

Subd. 3.

Priority.

Priority for grants awarded under this section must be given to:

(1) projects removing and replacing ash trees that pose significant public safety concerns; and

(2) projects located in deleted text begin a census block group with a supplemental demographic index score in the 70th percentile or higher within the state of Minnesotadeleted text end new text begin an area identified using the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool methodology provided in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's environmental justice screen technical documentation dated July 31, 2024new text end .

Sec. 24.

new text begin MINNESOTA SUSTAINABLE FORAGING TASK FORCE. new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Membership. new text end

new text begin (a) The Minnesota Sustainable Foraging Task Force consists of the following members: new text end

new text begin (1) two members of the senate, one appointed by the majority leader of the senate and one appointed by the minority leader of the senate; new text end

new text begin (2) two members of the house of representatives, one appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives and one appointed by the speaker emerita of the house of representatives; new text end

new text begin (3) one member appointed by the Minnesota Mycological Society; new text end

new text begin (4) one member appointed by the Minnesota Foraging Alliance; new text end

new text begin (5) four members from conservation or outdoor recreation organizations, appointed by the commissioner of natural resources; new text end

new text begin (6) two scientists with expertise in botany, ecology, and environmental science appointed by the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota; new text end

new text begin (7) three representatives of the Department of Natural Resources involved with managing state parks, forestry, fish and wildlife, and public lands appointed by the commissioner of natural resources; new text end

new text begin (8) one member of the Minnesota Ojibwe Tribe appointed by the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; new text end

new text begin (9) one member of the Minnesota Dakota Tribe appointed by the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; and new text end

new text begin (10) two representatives with expertise on local ecosystems, species recovery, or sustainable harvesting appointed by the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota Extension. new text end

new text begin (b) A member appointed under paragraph (a) may not be a registered lobbyist. new text end

new text begin (c) The appointing authorities must make the appointments by August 1, 2025. new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Duties. new text end

new text begin The task force must: new text end

new text begin (1) gather and review data and information, including traditional ecological knowledge, on the impact of foraging on species resilience, ecosystem health, and other aspects of Minnesota's diverse biomes; new text end

new text begin (2) review existing regulations governing foraging activities on state lands; new text end

new text begin (3) develop recommendations for science-based, including traditional ecological knowledge, foraging guidelines for state lands that balance public access and foraging opportunities with conservation needs. The recommendations must be in the form of draft statutory or rule language and must be consistent with Indigenous and other cultural practices and traditions; new text end

new text begin (4) develop recommendations for increasing public understanding of sustainable foraging practices that include safety and ecological considerations; new text end

new text begin (5) solicit public input, when appropriate; and new text end

new text begin (6) develop recommendations for reduced-priced foraging permits. new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Administrative support; meetings. new text end

new text begin (a) The Legislative Coordinating Commission must provide administrative support and convene the first meeting by September 1, 2025. new text end

new text begin (b) The commissioner of natural resources must provide subject matter resources and expertise, including information on the management of, and flora and fauna on, state lands, as requested by the task force. new text end

new text begin (c) The task force must meet at regular intervals as often as necessary to accomplish the goals enumerated under subdivision 2. Meetings of the task force are subject to the Minnesota Open Meeting Law under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 13D. new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Chair. new text end

new text begin The task force must elect a chair at its first meeting from among the legislative members. new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Legislative recommendations; expiration. new text end

new text begin By February 28, 2026, the task force must submit a written report containing its findings and recommendations to the commissioner of natural resources and to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with primary jurisdiction over natural resources policy. The recommendations in the report must be specific and actionable. The report must detail the proposals for changes or additions to statute or rules to effectuate the task force's recommendations. The task force expires March 15, 2026, or upon submission of the report required by this subdivision, whichever occurs later. new text end

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Compensation; expense reimbursement. new text end

new text begin Members of the task force appointed under subdivision 1, paragraph (a), clauses (1) and (2), may receive per diem and reimbursement for expenses as provided in the rules of their respective bodies. Other members of the task force may be compensated and have expenses reimbursed as provided in Minnesota Statutes, section 15.059, subdivision 3. new text end

Sec. 25.

new text begin OUTDOOR RECREATION ENDORSEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS. new text end

new text begin By January 15, 2026, the commissioner of natural resources, in consultation with the commissioner of public safety and deputy registrars, must submit recommendations, including a draft statutory framework, to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with jurisdiction over environment and natural resources and transportation on establishing an outdoor recreation endorsement to provide for reduced state park vehicle entrance fees and to provide support for state parks and other units of the outdoor recreation system as classified in Minnesota Statutes, section 86A.05. new text end

Sec. 26.

new text begin NOTIFICATION OF FIREARMS RESTRICTIONS DURING DEER HUNTING OPTION. new text end

new text begin By March 1, 2026, the commissioner of natural resources must notify county boards and county sheriffs of the option available to counties in the shotgun zone to adopt an ordinance under Minnesota Statutes, section 97B.031, subdivision 7. new text end

Sec. 27.

new text begin MORATORIUM ON FORAGING RULES. new text end

new text begin The commissioner of natural resources must not begin or complete any rulemaking on foraging before July 1, 2026. new text end

Sec. 28.

new text begin REPEALER. new text end

new text begin (a) new text end new text begin Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 97B.318, new text end new text begin is repealed. new text end

new text begin (b) new text end new text begin Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 103E.067, new text end new text begin is repealed. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin Paragraph (a) is effective January 1, 2026. new text end

ARTICLE 5

STATE LANDS

Section 1.

new text begin ADDITION TO STATE PARK. new text end

new text begin [85.012] [Subd. 11] Carley State Park, Wabasha County. The following area is added to Carley State Park: That part of Section 32, Township 108 North, Range 11 West, Wabasha County, Minnesota, described as follows: Beginning at the South Quarter corner stake of said Section 32; thence North 15-1/2 degrees East along road 425 feet; thence North 17 degrees East 290 feet; thence North 53 degrees East 280 feet; thence North 17 degrees East 115 feet; thence North 6-1/2 degrees West 643 feet; thence North 72-1/2 degrees West 720 feet; thence North across river 690 feet; thence South 62 degrees East 263 feet along northerly bank of river; thence North 250 feet to center of said Section 32; thence East 1,320 feet; thence North 440 feet to river; thence North 54-1/2 degrees East 224 feet along center of river; thence North 75 degrees East 192 feet; thence South 49 degrees East 115 feet; thence North 79 degrees East 155 feet; thence North 62 degrees East 232 feet; thence North 86 degrees East 293 feet; thence North 64 degrees East 255 feet; thence South 3,368 feet, more or less to the southeast corner of Section 32; thence West 2,643.13 feet to the place of beginning. new text end

new text begin EXCEPTING therefrom that portion lying West of the centerline of Wabasha County Road No. 4 owned by the State of Minnesota and A. M. Christenson. new text end

new text begin ALSO EXCEPTING that part of the East Half of Section 32, Township 108 North, Range 11 West, Wabasha County, Minnesota, described as follows: Beginning at the South Quarter corner stake of said Section 32; thence North 15-1/2 degrees East along road 425 feet; thence North 17 degrees East 290 feet; thence North 53 degrees East 280 feet; thence South 80 degrees 02 minutes 23 seconds East 304.46 feet; thence North 6 degrees 12 minutes 49 seconds West 483.31 feet; thence South 89 degrees 54 minutes 25 seconds East 386.31 feet; thence North 1 degree 39 minutes 32 seconds East 358.66 feet; thence North 36 degrees 14 minutes 35 seconds East 693.46 feet; thence North 81 degrees 03 minutes 15 seconds East 349.81 feet; thence North 1 degree 49 minutes 43 seconds West 298.16 feet; thence North 79 degrees 04 minutes 47 seconds East 529.39 feet; thence South 35 degrees 46 minutes 01 seconds East to the east line of the Southeast Quarter of Section 32; thence southerly along the east line of said Southeast Quarter to the southeast corner of said Southeast Quarter of Section 32; thence on a bearing of West along the south line of said Southeast Quarter 2,643.13 feet to the point of beginning. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end

Sec. 2.

new text begin PRIVATE SALE OF TAX-FORFEITED LAND; AITKIN COUNTY. new text end

new text begin (a) Notwithstanding the public sale provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 282, or other law to the contrary, Aitkin County may sell by private sale the tax-forfeited land described in paragraph (c). new text end

new text begin (b) The conveyance must be in a form approved by the attorney general. The attorney general may make changes to the land description to correct errors and ensure accuracy. new text end

new text begin (c) The land to be sold is located in Aitkin County and is described as: the West 20 feet of the East 932 feet of the South 208 feet of the Southeast Quarter of the Southeast Quarter, as in DOC 203542, Section 32, Township 46 North, Range 25 West (0.1 acres) (parcel number 09-0-054803). new text end

new text begin (d) The county has determined that the county's land management interests would best be served if the lands were returned to private ownership. new text end

Sec. 3.

new text begin PRIVATE SALE OF TAX-FORFEITED LAND; AITKIN COUNTY. new text end

new text begin (a) Notwithstanding the public sale provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 282, or other law to the contrary, Aitkin County may sell by private sale the tax-forfeited lands described in paragraph (c). new text end

new text begin (b) The conveyance must be in a form approved by the attorney general. The attorney general may make changes to the land description to correct errors and ensure accuracy. new text end

new text begin (c) The land to be sold is located in Aitkin County and is described as: the East 32 feet of the West 250 feet of Lot 5 and the East 32 feet of the West 250 feet of the North 10 feet of Lot 3, Hill City Realty Cos Fourth Addition, Section 14, Township 52 North, Range 26 West, Aitkin County, Minnesota (0.1 acres) (parcel number 57-1-073003). new text end

new text begin (d) The county has determined that the county's land management interests would best be served if the lands were returned to private ownership. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end

Sec. 4.

new text begin PRIVATE SALE OF SURPLUS STATE LAND BORDERING PUBLIC WATER; CASS COUNTY. new text end

new text begin (a) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, section 92.45, and the public sale provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapters 92 and 94, the commissioner of natural resources may sell by private sale the surplus land bordering public water that is described in paragraph (c). new text end

new text begin (b) The commissioner may make necessary changes to the legal description to correct errors and ensure accuracy. new text end

new text begin (c) The land to be sold is located in Cass County and is described as: the Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter; and all that part of the Northwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter lying north of the northerly right-of-way of U.S. Highway 2, as it exists in 2024, all in Section 27, Township 145 North, Range 28 West of the Fifth Principal Meridian. new text end

new text begin (d) The commissioner has determined that the state's land management interests would best be served if the lands were returned to Tribal ownership. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end

Sec. 5.

new text begin PRIVATE SALE OF TAX-FORFEITED LAND; ITASCA COUNTY. new text end

new text begin (a) Notwithstanding the public sale provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 282, or other law to the contrary, Itasca County may sell by private sale the tax-forfeited lands described in paragraph (c). new text end

new text begin (b) The conveyance must be in a form approved by the attorney general. The attorney general may make changes to the land description to correct errors and ensure accuracy. new text end

new text begin (c) The lands to be sold are located in Itasca County and are described as: That part of the Southwest Quarter of the Southeast Quarter, Section 15, Township 59 North, Range 24 west of the Fourth Principal Meridian, Itasca County, Minnesota, further described as follows: Commencing at the northwest corner of said Southwest Quarter of the Southeast Quarter; thence North 89 degrees 01 minutes 34 seconds East, assigned bearing, along the north line of said Southwest Quarter of the Southeast Quarter a distance of 255.80 feet to the point of beginning; thence South 10 degrees 50 minutes 31 seconds East a distance of 604.37 feet; thence North 55 degrees 26 minutes 17 seconds East a distance of 672.63 feet, more or less to the centerline of County Road 52; thence North 51 degrees 32 minutes 12 seconds West along said centerline a distance of 351.56 feet to said north line of the Southwest Quarter of the Southeast Quarter; thence South 89 degrees 01 minutes 34 seconds West along said north line a distance of 392.39 feet to the point of beginning. new text end

new text begin (d) The county has determined that the county's land management interests would best be served if the lands were returned to private ownership. new text end

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE. new text end

new text begin This section is effective the day following final enactment. new text end

Sec. 6.

new text begin PRIVATE SALE OF TAX-FORFEITED LAND BORDERING PUBLIC WATER; SIBLEY COUNTY. new text end

new text begin (a) Notwithstanding Minnesota Statutes, sections 92.45 and 282.018, subdivision 1, and the public sale provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 282, Sibley County may sell by private sale the tax-forfeited land bordering public water that is described in paragraph (c), under the remaining provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 282. new text end

new text begin (b) The conveyance must be in a form approved by the attorney general. The attorney general may make changes to the land description to correct errors and ensure accuracy. new text end

new text begin (c) The land to be sold is located in Sibley County and is described as: that part of Government Lot 3, Section 27, Township 114 North, Range 28 West, described as follows: commencing at the center of said Section 27; thence due South along the north-south quarter line of said Section 27, 559.30 feet; thence South 86 degrees 46 minutes 30 seconds West, 572.20 feet; thence South 30 degrees 04 minutes 33 seconds West, 541.52 feet; thence South 12 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds West, 163.17 feet more or less to a point on the high bank line of High Island Lake, said point being the point of beginning; thence North 12 degrees 41 minutes 30 seconds East, 163.17 feet; thence South 71 degrees 05 minutes 30 seconds West, 199.05 feet to a point on the high bank line of High Island Lake; thence southeasterly along said high bank line to the point of beginning (0.35 acres) (parcel number 20.2712.000). new text end

new text begin (d) The county has determined that the county's land management interests would best be served if the lands were returned to private ownership. new text end

Sec. 7.

new text begin PRIVATE SALE OF TAX-FORFEITED LAND; ST. LOUIS COUNTY. new text end

new text begin (a) Notwithstanding the public sale provisions of Minnesota Statutes, chapter 282, or other law to the contrary, St. Louis County may sell by private sale the tax-forfeited land described in paragraph (c). new text end

new text begin (b) The conveyance must be in a form approved by the attorney general. The attorney general may make changes to the land description to correct errors and ensure accuracy. new text end

new text begin (c) The land to be sold is located in St. Louis County and is described as: new text end

new text begin (1) the easterly 15 feet of Lot 5, Block 47, West Duluth 6th Division, Section 7, Township 49, Range 14 (parcel number 010-4520-06505); and new text end

new text begin (2) that part of the Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter described as follows: beginning at the northwest corner continue due East parallel with the north boundary line a distance of 330 feet to a point of beginning; thence due South parallel with the west boundary line a distance of 400 feet to a point; thence due East parallel with the north boundary line a distance of 190 feet to a point; thence due North parallel with the west boundary a distance of 60 feet to a point; thence due East parallel with the north boundary line a distance of 140 feet to a point; thence due North parallel with the west boundary line a distance of 340 feet to a point; thence due West parallel with the north boundary line a distance of 330 feet to the point of beginning, Section 14, Township 54, Range 20 (parcel number 550-0020-02294). new text end

new text begin (d) The county has determined that the county's land management interests would best be served if the lands were returned to private ownership. new text end

ARTICLE 6

ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITTING REFORM

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116.03, subdivision 2b, is amended to read:

Subd. 2b.

Permitting efficiency.

(a) It is the goal of the state that environmental and resource management permits be issued or denied within 90 days for tier 1 permits or 150 days for tier 2 permits following submission of a permit application. The commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end establish management systems designed to achieve the goal. For the purposes of this section, "tier 1 permits" are permits that do not require individualized actions or public comment periods, and "tier 2 permits" are permits that require individualized actions or public comment periods.new text begin Goals established in this paragraph do not apply to permit applications required due to agency enforcement actions.new text end

(b) The commissioner deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end prepare an annual permitting efficiency report that includes statistics on meeting thenew text begin tier 2new text end goal in paragraph (a) and the criteria for tier 2 by permit categories. The report deleted text begin is due August 1deleted text end new text begin must be submitted to the governor and to the chairs and ranking minority members of the house of representatives and senate committees having jurisdiction over environment policy and finance by October 1new text end each yearnew text begin and must be posted on the agency's websitenew text end .new text begin The report must include:new text end

new text begin (1)new text end for new text begin each new text end permit deleted text begin applicationsdeleted text end new text begin applicationnew text end that deleted text begin havedeleted text end new text begin hasnew text end not met the goal, deleted text begin the report must state the reasons for not meeting the goal. In stating the reasons for not meeting the goal, the commissioner shall separately identify delaysdeleted text end new text begin an explanation of whether the delay wasnew text end caused by the responsiveness of the proposer, lack of staff, scientific or technical disagreements, or the level of public engagementdeleted text begin . The report must specifydeleted text end new text begin ;new text end

new text begin (2) for each permit that has not met the goal,new text end the number of days from initial submission of the application to the day of determination that the application is completedeleted text begin . The report must aggregatedeleted text end new text begin ;new text end

new text begin (3) a summary ofnew text end the data for the deleted text begin yeardeleted text end new text begin reporting periodnew text end and deleted text begin assessdeleted text end new text begin an assessment ofnew text end whether program or system changes are necessary to achieve the new text begin tier 2 new text end goaldeleted text begin . The report must be posted on the agency's website and submitted to the governor and the chairs and ranking minority members of the house of representatives and senate committees having jurisdiction over environment policy and finance.deleted text end new text begin in paragraph (a);new text end

new text begin (4) a statement of the number of tier 2 permits completed within the reporting period and, immediately following in parentheses, a statement of the percentage of total applications received for that tier 2 permit category that the number represents, stated separately for industrial and municipal permits; and new text end

new text begin (5) for permits that did not meet the goal due to lack of staff, a combined estimate of the aggregate staff resources that would have been necessary for all affected permits to meet the goal. new text end

(c) The commissioner deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end allow electronic submission of environmental review and permit documents to the agency.

(d) Within 30 business days of application for a permit subject to paragraph (a), the commissioner of the Pollution Control Agency deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end notify the permit applicant, in writing, deleted text begin whether the application is complete or incomplete. If the commissioner determines that an application is incomplete, the notice to the applicant must enumeratedeleted text end new text begin ofnew text end all deficienciesdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin whilenew text end citing specific provisions of the applicable rules and statutes, and new text begin mustnew text end advise the applicant on how the deficiencies can be remedied.new text begin The applicant has five business days to remedy all identified deficiencies before the commissioner determines that the application is complete or incomplete.new text end If the commissioner determines that the application is complete, the deleted text begin noticedeleted text end new text begin commissionernew text end must confirm the application's tier 1 or tier 2 permit status. If the commissioner believes that a complete application for a tier 2 construction permit cannot be issued within the 150-day goal, the commissioner must provide notice to the applicant with the commissioner's notice that the application is complete and, upon request of the applicant, provide the permit applicant with a schedule estimating when the agency will begin drafting the permit and issue the public notice of the draft permit. This paragraph does not apply to an application for a permit that is subject to a grant or loan agreement under chapter 446A.

(e) For purposes of this subdivision, "permit professional" means an individual not employed by the Pollution Control Agency who:

(1) has a professional license issued by the state of Minnesota in the subject area of the permit;

(2) has at least ten years of experience in the subject area of the permit; and

(3) abides by the duty of candor applicable to employees of the Pollution Control Agency under agency rules and complies with all applicable requirements under chapter 326.

(f) Upon the agency's request, an applicant relying on a permit professional must participate in a meeting with the agency before submitting an application:

(1) at least two weeks prior to the preapplication meeting, the applicant must submit at least the following:

(i) project description, including, but not limited to, scope of work, primary emissions points, discharge outfalls, and water intake points;

(ii) location of the project, including county, municipality, and location on the site;

(iii) business schedule for project completion; and

(iv) other information requested by the agency at least four weeks prior to the scheduled meeting; and

(2) during the preapplication meeting, the agency deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end provide for the applicant at least the following:

(i) an overview of the permit review program;

(ii) a determination of which specific application or applications will be necessary to complete the project;

(iii) a statement notifying the applicant if the specific permit being sought requires a mandatory public hearing or comment period;

(iv) a review of the timetable established in the permit review program for the specific permit being sought; and

(v) a determination of what information must be included in the application, including a description of any required modeling or testing.

(g) The applicant may select a permit professional to undertake the preparation of the permit application and draft permit.

(h) If a preapplication meeting was held, the agency deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end , within seven business days of receipt of an application, notify the applicant and submitting permit professional that the application is complete or is denied, specifying the deficiencies of the application.

(i) Upon receipt of notice that the application is complete, the permit professional deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end submit to the agency a timetable for submitting a draft permit. The permit professional deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end submit a draft permit on or before the date provided in the timetable. Within 60 days after the close of the public comment period, the commissioner deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end notify the applicant whether the permit can be issued.

(j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify:

(1) any requirement of law that is necessary to retain federal delegation to or assumption by the state; or

(2) the authority to implement a federal law or program.

(k) The permit application and draft permit deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end identify or include as an appendix all studies and other sources of information used to substantiate the analysis contained in the permit application and draft permit. The commissioner deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end request additional studies, if needed, and the permit applicant deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end submit all additional studies and information necessary for the commissioner to perform the commissioner's responsibility to review, modify, and determine the completeness of the application and approve the draft permit.

Sec. 2.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116.07, subdivision 4d, is amended to read:

Subd. 4d.

Permit fees.

(a) The agency may collect permit fees in amounts not greater than those necessary to cover the reasonable costs of developing, reviewing, and acting upon applications for agency permits and implementing and enforcing the conditions of the permits pursuant to agency rules. Permit fees shall not include the costs of litigation. The fee schedule must reflect reasonable and routine direct and indirect costs associated with permitting, implementation, and enforcement. The agency may impose an additional enforcement fee to be collected for a period of up to two years to cover the reasonable costs of implementing and enforcing the conditions of a permit under the rules of the agency. Any money collected under this paragraph shall be deposited in the environmental fund.

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), the agency shall collect an annual fee from the owner or operator of all stationary sources, emission facilities, emissions units, air contaminant treatment facilities, treatment facilities, potential air contaminant storage facilities, or storage facilities subject to a notification, permit, or license requirement under this chapter, subchapters I and V of the federal Clean Air Act, United States Code, title 42, section 7401 et seq., or rules adopted thereunder. The annual fee shall be used to pay for all direct and indirect reasonable costs, including legal costs, required to develop and administer the notification, permit, or license program requirements of this chapter, subchapters I and V of the federal Clean Air Act, United States Code, title 42, section 7401 et seq., or rules adopted thereunder. Those costs include the reasonable costs of reviewing and acting upon an application for a permit; implementing and enforcing statutes, rules, and the terms and conditions of a permit; emissions, ambient, and deposition monitoring; preparing generally applicable regulations; responding to federal guidance; modeling, analyses, and demonstrations; preparing inventories and tracking emissions; and providing information to the public about these activities.

(c) The agency shall set fees that:

(1) will result in the collection, in the aggregate, from the sources listed in paragraph (b), of an amount not less than $25 per ton of each volatile organic compound; pollutant regulated under United States Code, title 42, section 7411 or 7412 (section 111 or 112 of the federal Clean Air Act); and each pollutant, except carbon monoxide, for which a national primary ambient air quality standard has been promulgated;

(2) may result in the collection, in the aggregate, from the sources listed in paragraph (b), of an amount not less than $25 per ton of each pollutant not listed in clause (1) that is regulated under this chapter or air quality rules adopted under this chapter; and

(3) shall collect, in the aggregate, from the sources listed in paragraph (b), the amount needed to match grant funds received by the state under United States Code, title 42, section 7405 (section 105 of the federal Clean Air Act).

The agency must not include in the calculation of the aggregate amount to be collected under clauses (1) and (2) any amount in excess of 4,000 tons per year of each air pollutant from a source. The increase in air permit fees to match federal grant funds shall be a surcharge on existing fees. The commissioner may not collect the surcharge after the grant funds become unavailable. In addition, the commissioner shall use nonfee funds to the extent practical to match the grant funds so that the fee surcharge is minimized.

(d) To cover the reasonable costs described in paragraph (b), the agency shall provide in the rules promulgated under paragraph (c) for an increase in the fee collected in each year by the percentage, if any, by which the Consumer Price Index for the most recent calendar year ending before the beginning of the year the fee is collected exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the calendar year 1989. For purposes of this paragraph the Consumer Price Index for any calendar year is the average of the Consumer Price Index for all-urban consumers published by the United States Department of Labor, as of the close of the 12-month period ending on August 31 of each calendar year. The revision of the Consumer Price Index that is most consistent with the Consumer Price Index for calendar year 1989 shall be used.

(e) Any money collected under paragraphs (b) to (d) must be deposited in the environmental fund and must be used solely for the activities listed in paragraph (b).

(f) Permit applicants who wish to construct, reconstruct, or modify a project may deleted text begin offerdeleted text end new text begin request expedited permitting under this paragraph. An applicant requesting expedited permitting under this paragraph must agreenew text end to reimburse the agency for the costs of staff time or consultant services needed to expedite the preapplication process and permit development process through the final decision on the permit, including the analysis of environmental review documents. The reimbursement deleted text begin shall bedeleted text end new text begin isnew text end in addition to permit application fees imposed by law. deleted text begin When the agency determines that it needs additional resources to develop the permit application in an expedited manner, and that expediting the development is consistent with permitting program priorities, the agency may accept the reimbursement.deleted text end new text begin The commissioner must first determine if existing agency staff is available to work on the permit subject to the expedited permitting request. If the commissioner determines that no agency staff is available to assign to the permit subject to the expedited permitting request, then the commissioner may contract for permitting services. If the commissioner determines that no agency staff is available and no contracting services are available to assign to the permit subject to the expedited permit request, then the commissioner may deny the expedited permitting request.new text end The commissioner must give the applicant an estimate of new text begin the timeline and new text end costs to be incurred by the commissioner. The estimate must include a brief description of the tasks to be performed, a schedule for completing the tasks, and the estimated cost for each task.new text begin If the applicant agrees to the estimated timeline and costs negotiated with the commissioner,new text end the applicant and the commissioner must enter into a written agreement deleted text begin detailing the estimated costs for the expedited permit decision-making process to be incurred by the agencydeleted text end new text begin to proceed accordinglynew text end . The agreement must deleted text begin alsodeleted text end identify staff anticipated to be assigned to the project.new text begin The agreement may provide that, if permitting is completed ahead of the schedule set forth in the written agreement, the commissioner may retain any fees that would have been due if the permitting had taken the time contemplated in the written agreement. Fees retained by the commissioner under this paragraph are appropriated to the commissioner for administering the commissioner's permitting duties.new text end The commissioner must not issue a permit until the applicant has paid all fees in full. The commissioner must refund any unobligated balance of fees paid. Reimbursements accepted by the agency are appropriated to the agency for the purpose of developing the permit or analyzing environmental review documents. Reimbursement by a permit applicant shall precede and not be contingent upon issuance of a permit; shall not affect the agency's decision on whether to issue or deny a permit, what conditions are included in a permit, or the application of state and federal statutes and rules governing permit determinations; and shall not affect final decisions regarding environmental review.

(g) The fees under this subdivision are exempt from section 16A.1285.

Sec. 3.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116D.04, subdivision 2a, is amended to read:

Subd. 2a.

When prepared.

(a) Where there is potential for significant environmental effects resulting from any major governmental action, the action must be preceded by a detailed environmental impact statement prepared by the responsible governmental unit. The environmental impact statement must be an analytical rather than an encyclopedic document that describes the proposed action in detail, analyzes its significant environmental impacts, discusses appropriate alternatives to the proposed action and their impacts, and explores methods by which adverse environmental impacts of an action could be mitigated. The environmental impact statement must also analyze those economic, employment, and sociological effects that cannot be avoided should the action be implemented. To ensure its use in the decision-making process, the environmental impact statement must be prepared as early as practical in the formulation of an action.

(b) The board deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end by rule establish categories of actions for which environmental impact statements and for which environmental assessment worksheets must be prepared as well as categories of actions for which no environmental review is required under this section. A mandatory environmental assessment worksheet is not required for the expansion of an ethanol plant, as defined in section 41A.09, subdivision 2a, paragraph (b), or the conversion of an ethanol plant to a biobutanol facility or the expansion of a biobutanol facility as defined in section 41A.15, subdivision 2d, based on the capacity of the expanded or converted facility to produce alcohol fuel, but must be required if the ethanol plant or biobutanol facility meets or exceeds thresholds of other categories of actions for which environmental assessment worksheets must be prepared. The responsible governmental unit for an ethanol plant or biobutanol facility project for which an environmental assessment worksheet is prepared is the state agency with the greatest responsibility for supervising or approving the project as a whole.

(c) A mandatory environmental impact statement is not required for a facility or plant located outside the seven-county metropolitan area that produces less than 125,000,000 gallons of ethanol, biobutanol, or cellulosic biofuel annually, or produces less than 400,000 tons of chemicals annually, if the facility or plant is: an ethanol plant, as defined in section 41A.09, subdivision 2a, paragraph (b); a biobutanol facility, as defined in section 41A.15, subdivision 2d; or a cellulosic biofuel facility. A facility or plant that only uses a cellulosic feedstock to produce chemical products for use by another facility as a feedstock is not considered a fuel conversion facility as used in rules adopted under this chapter.

(d) The responsible governmental unit deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end promptly publish notice of the completion of an environmental assessment worksheet by publishing the notice in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the geographic area where the project is proposed, by posting the notice on a website that has been designated as the official publication site for publication of proceedings, public notices, and summaries of a political subdivision in which the project is proposed, or in any other manner determined by the board and deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end provide copies of the environmental assessment worksheet to the board and its member agencies. Comments on the need for an environmental impact statement may be submitted to the responsible governmental unit during a 30-day period following publication of the notice that an environmental assessment worksheet has been completed. The responsible governmental unit may extend the 30-day comment period for an additional 30 days one time. Further extensions of the comment period may not be made unless approved by the project's proposer. The responsible governmental unit's decision on the need for an environmental impact statement must be based on the environmental assessment worksheet and the comments received during the comment period, and must be made within 15 days after the close of the comment period. The board's chair may extend the 15-day period by not more than 15 additional days upon the request of the responsible governmental unit.

(e) An environmental assessment worksheet must also be prepared for a proposed action whenever material evidence accompanying a petition by not less than 100 individuals who reside or own property in deleted text begin the statedeleted text end new text begin a Minnesota county where the proposed action will be undertaken or in one or more adjoining countiesnew text end , submitted before the proposed project has received final approval by the appropriate governmental units, demonstrates that, because of the nature or location of a proposed action, there may be potential for significant environmental effects. Petitions requesting the preparation of an environmental assessment worksheet must be submitted to the board. The chair of the board deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end determine the appropriate responsible governmental unit and forward the petition to it. A decision on the need for an environmental assessment worksheet must be made by the responsible governmental unit within 15 days after the petition is received by the responsible governmental unit. The board's chair may extend the 15-day period by not more than 15 additional days upon request of the responsible governmental unit.

(f) Except in an environmentally sensitive location where Minnesota Rules, part 4410.4300, subpart 29, item B, applies, the proposed action is exempt from environmental review under this chapter and rules of the board, if:

(1) the proposed action is:

(i) an animal feedlot facility with a capacity of less than 1,000 animal units; or

(ii) an expansion of an existing animal feedlot facility with a total cumulative capacity of less than 1,000 animal units;

(2) the application for the animal feedlot facility includes a written commitment by the proposer to design, construct, and operate the facility in full compliance with Pollution Control Agency feedlot rules; and

(3) the county board holds a public meeting for citizen input at least ten business days before the Pollution Control Agency or county issuing a feedlot permit for the animal feedlot facility unless another public meeting for citizen input has been held with regard to the feedlot facility to be permitted. The exemption in this paragraph is in addition to other exemptions provided under other law and rules of the board.

(g) The board may, before final approval of a proposed project, require preparation of an environmental assessment worksheet by a responsible governmental unit selected by the board for any action where environmental review under this section has not been specifically provided for by rule or otherwise initiated.

(h) An early and open process must be used to limit the scope of the environmental impact statement to a discussion of those impacts that, because of the nature or location of the project, have the potential for significant environmental effects. The same process must be used to determine the form, content, and level of detail of the statement as well as the alternatives that are appropriate for consideration in the statement. In addition, the permits that will be required for the proposed action must be identified during the scoping process. Further, the process must identify those permits for which information will be developed concurrently with the environmental impact statement. The board deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end provide in its rules for the expeditious completion of the scoping process. The determinations reached in the process must be incorporated into the order requiring the preparation of an environmental impact statement.

(i) The responsible governmental unit deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end , to the extent practicable, avoid duplication and ensure coordination between state and federal environmental review and between environmental review and environmental permitting. Whenever practical, information needed by a governmental unit for making final decisions on permits or other actions required for a proposed project must be developed in conjunction with the preparation of an environmental impact statement. When an environmental impact statement is prepared for a project requiring multiple permits for which two or more agencies' decision processes include either mandatory or discretionary hearings before a hearing officer before the agencies' decision on the permit, the agencies may, notwithstanding any law or rule to the contrary, conduct the hearings in a single consolidated hearing process if requested by the proposer. All agencies having jurisdiction over a permit that is included in the consolidated hearing deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end participate. The responsible governmental unit deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end establish appropriate procedures for the consolidated hearing process, including procedures to ensure that the consolidated hearing process is consistent with the applicable requirements for each permit regarding the rights and duties of parties to the hearing, and deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end use the earliest applicable hearing procedure to initiate the hearing. All agencies having jurisdiction over a permit identified in the draft environmental assessment worksheet scoping document must begin reviewing any permit application upon publication of the notice of preparation of the environmental impact statement.

(j) An environmental impact statement must be prepared and its adequacy determined within 280 days after notice of its preparation unless the time is extended by consent of the parties or by the governor for good cause. The responsible governmental unit deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end determine the adequacy of an environmental impact statement, unless within 60 days after notice is published that an environmental impact statement will be prepared, the board chooses to determine the adequacy of an environmental impact statement. If an environmental impact statement is found to be inadequate, the responsible governmental unit has 60 days to prepare an adequate environmental impact statement.

(k) The proposer of a specific action may include in the information submitted to the responsible governmental unit a preliminary draft environmental impact statement under this section on that action for review, modification, and determination of completeness and adequacy by the responsible governmental unit. A preliminary draft environmental impact statement prepared by the project proposer and submitted to the responsible governmental unit must identify or include as an appendix all studies and other sources of information used to substantiate the analysis contained in the preliminary draft environmental impact statement. The responsible governmental unit deleted text begin shalldeleted text end new text begin mustnew text end require additional studies, if needed, and obtain from the project proposer all additional studies and information necessary for the responsible governmental unit to perform its responsibility to review, modify, and determine the completeness and adequacy of the environmental impact statement.

Sec. 4.

Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 116D.04, subdivision 2b, is amended to read:

Subd. 2b.

Project prerequisites.

new text begin (a) new text end If an environmental assessment worksheet or an environmental impact statement is required for a governmental action under subdivision 2a, a project may not be started and a final governmental decision may not be made to grant a permit, approve a project, or begin a project, until:

(1) a petition for an environmental assessment worksheet is dismissed;

(2) a negative declaration has been issued on the need for an environmental impact statement;

(3) the environmental impact statement has been determined adequate; or

(4) a variance has been granted from making an environmental impact statement by the environmental quality board.

new text begin (b) Nothing in this subdivision precludes a local unit of government from beginning to review a feedlot permit application for a feedlot subject to environmental review under this chapter. new text end

Sec. 5.

new text begin SCOPING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET NOT REQUIRED FOR PROJECTS THAT REQUIRE A MANDATORY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. new text end

new text begin (a) The Environmental Quality Board must amend Minnesota Rules, part 4410.2100, as follows: new text end

new text begin (1) to provide that an environmental assessment worksheet does not need to be prepared for a project that falls within a mandatory environmental impact statement category under Minnesota Rules, part 4410.4400, or other applicable law; and new text end

new text begin (2) to provide that a scoping process undertaken under Minnesota Rules, part 4410.2100, for a project that falls within a mandatory environmental impact statement category must be completed no later than 280 days after publication of the notice of availability of a scoping document in the EQB Monitor. new text end

new text begin (b) The board may use the good cause exemption under Minnesota Statutes, section 14.388, subdivision 1, clause (3), to adopt rules under this section, and Minnesota Statutes, section 14.386, does not apply except as provided under Minnesota Statutes, section 14.388. new text end

Sec. 6.

new text begin INTENT. new text end

new text begin The legislature recognizes the need to retain and grow the state's economy and vital infrastructure to keep Minnesota competitive on a national and global level. This growth requires innovation and creativity, which will be achieved while protecting our environment and natural resources as prescribed under current law. It is therefore the intent of the legislature in enacting this article that the state will meet or exceed efficiency goals, modernize existing regulatory systems, and communicate clearly to permit applicants and stakeholders to ensure a predictable, transparent, and fair permitting and environmental review process. new text end

Sec. 7.

new text begin REPORT ON USE OF AUTHORITY TO EXTEND TIMELINE FOR CERTAIN AGENCY ACTIONS. new text end

new text begin By March 1, 2028, the Board of Water and Soil Resources must report to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees with jurisdiction over environment and natural resources policy on the number of extensions noticed under Minnesota Statutes, section 15.99, subdivision 3, paragraph (f), that are made for any decision under Minnesota Rules, chapter 8420, between January 1, 2026, and December 31, 2027. A local government unit must supply the board with information necessary to prepare the report required by this section. The report must also include information on all other decisions made under Minnesota Rules, chapter 8420, for requests that are not subject to Minnesota Statutes, section 15.99, providing statistics on the time from submission of a complete wetland boundary and type or wetland replacement plan application to the government unit responsible for making the decision on the application to the approval or denial of the application. The government unit responsible for making the decision must supply the board with information necessary to prepare the report required by this section. new text end

Presented to the governor June 12, 2025

Signed by the governor June 14, 2025, 10:27 a.m.

Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes

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