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One of the more well-known tropes associated with Western Animation, which like so many others was made and codified by Walt Disney.note
During the 20th century, certain animated films tended to double as designated musicals in which, at certain points in the storyline, the characters would sing musical numbers that resonated with the overall theme of the moment. The heroes would mostly sing confidence/Power of Friendship-friendly numbers while the villains pretty much sung about how superior they were for their disrespect for the greater good. Did we mention there were also some love songs in there, too?
Due to musicals in general falling out of fashion in the late 1960s, the whole concept pretty much went Dead Horse Trope until it was revitalized in the 1990s by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken (previously best known for Little Shop of Horrors), with the juggernauts of The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Aladdin. Notable that they were more like stage musicals than previous entries in the Disney Animated Canon, with more songs more integrated into the plots. All three were also later adapted into Broadway stage musicals.
Compare and contrast Musical Episode.
Examples:
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
- Pinocchio
- Dumbo
- Saludos Amigos
- The Three Caballeros
- Make Mine Music
- Fun and Fancy Free
- Melody Time
- The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad
- Cinderella
- Alice in Wonderland
- Peter Pan
- Lady and the Tramp
- Sleeping Beauty
- 101 Dalmatians (despite only having three songs)
- The Sword in the Stone
- The Jungle Book
- The Aristocats
- Robin Hood
- The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
- The Rescuers (with one exception, the characters do not sing the songs)
- The Fox and the Hound (although most of characters do not sing the songs)
- The Fox and the Hound 2 (which revolves around the characters encountering a musical band)
- The Great Mouse Detective (despite only having three songs)
- Oliver & Company
- The Little Mermaid
- Beauty and the Beast
- Aladdin
- The Nightmare Before Christmas
- The Lion King
- A Goofy Movie
- Pocahontas
- James and the Giant Peach
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame
- Hercules
- Mulan
- Teacher's Pet (2004)
- Home on the Range
- Phineas and Ferb (rare TV series example)
- Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams
- The Princess and the Frog
- Tangled (2010)
- Sofia the First (rare TV series example)
- Frozen
- Moana
- Coco (at first, it seems like the rare example of Pixar doing a musical, except all of the singing occurs In-Universe)
- The Ghost and Molly McGee (rare TV series example)
- Encanto
- Hamster & Gretel (rare TV series example)
- Kiff (rare TV series example)
- Wish
- Big City Greens the Movie: Spacecation
- Kindergarten: The Musical (rare TV series example)
- All Dogs Go to Heaven
- All Dogs Go to Heaven 2
- All Dogs Go To Heaven: The Series had at least one song per-episode.
- An All Dogs Christmas Carol
- An American Tail
- Anastasia
- Every Direct-to-Video sequel to The Land Before Time, despite the original not being one:
- The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure
- The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving
- The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists
- The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island
- The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock
- The Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire
- The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze
- The Land Before Time IX: Journey to Big Water
- The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration
- The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses
- The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers
- The Land Before Time XIII: The Wisdom of Friends
- The Land Before Time XIV: Journey of the Brave
- The Pebble and the Penguin
- Rock-A-Doodle
- The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue. Another musical sequel to a non-musical Bluth film.
- Thumbelina
- A Troll in Central Park
- The Prince of Egypt
- The Road to El Dorado
- The Shrek films both avert this and play it straight. Most of the time, the songs there are just play in the background like a normal film. However, once or twice the characters play it straight and break into song themselves, usually when they're parodying Disney.
- The Trolls films (while it has some original songs, it is for the most part, a Jukebox Musical)
- Aladdin (Golden Films)
- Anastasia (Golden Films)
- Atlantis
- Beauty and the Beast I
- Beauty and the Beast II
- Camelot
- The Christmas Elves
- Dinotopia: Quest for the Ruby Sunstone
- The Emperor's Treasure
- The Great Easter Egg Hunt
- Gulliver's Travels
- Hercules
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame
- Jack and the Beanstalk
- The Jungle Book
- The Jungle King
- The Legend of Su-Ling
- Little Angels
- Miracle in Toyland
- The Night Before Christmas (1994)
- Noah's Ark
- Pocahontas
- Princess Castle
- Peter Rabbit (or Reggie Rabbit, as they call it)
- The Prince and the Pauper
- The Red Shoes
- Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
- Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Misfit Toys
- The Secret Treasure Of Machu Picchu
- Sinbad
- Sleeping Beauty
- Snow White (I)
- Snow White (II)
- A Tale of Egypt
- Tarzan of the Apes
- Tom Thumb Meets Thumbelina
- Treasure Island
- The Wizard of Oz
- The Amazing Feats of Young Hercules
- Moses: Egypt's Great Prince
- The Secret of Anastasia
- The Secret of the Hunchback
- The Secret of Mulan
- Snow White and the Magic Mirror
- Young Pocahontas
- The 3 Little Pigs: The Movie
- The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin
- The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina
- Adventure Time
- Aida of the Trees
- Aladdin and the Adventure of All Time
- Animaniacs
- Alvin and the Chipmunks:
- Arlo the Alligator Boy
- Asterix and Cleopatra
- Babar: The Movie
- Babes in Toyland
- Baby Shark's Big Movie!
- The Backyardigans
- Both Balto sequels, Balto II: Wolf Quest and Balto III: Wings of Change, though you might not notice it. According to an interview
, Universal Cartoon Studios placed onto the sequels a quota of three songs per movie in order to compete with Disney (which explains why most The Land Before Time sequels are also musicals). The Balto sequel writers did everything to stick it to the executives: in Wolf Quest, two of the songs are on the same scene and are similar enough to effectively be just one song (the first even being short to boot), so they're effectively a single song, ergo reducing the amount of songs to two. In Wings of Change the first song is just an atmospheric piece singing over the intro, filling the quota but the last two numbers are very distinct and the animators clearly had more fun with them.
- Several Barbie movies are this. Some of the most notable examples include Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper and Barbie as the Island Princess.
- Belle
- Benny's Bathtub
- The Berenstain Bears Specials
- The BFG
- Big Mouth
- Bikes
- Blinky Bill: The Mischievous Koala
- Blue's Clues
- The Bob's Burgers Movie
- The Book of Life
- The Brave Little Toaster
- Candy Land: The Great Lollipop Adventure
- Plenty from Care Bears:
- The TV specials: The Care Bears in the Land Without Feelings and The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine
- The Care Bears Movie
- Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation
- The Care Bears: Adventure in Wonderland
- Care Bears Nutcracker Suite
- CarGo
- Cats Don't Dance
- Central Park
- Centaurworld
- Charlotte's Web (1973)
- Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure
- Class of 3000
- COLORFUL STAGE! The Movie: A Miku Who Can't Sing
- Corpse Bride
- A Cosmic Christmas
- David Copperfield
- Detective Swing
- Dongeng Sang Kancil
- Donkey Kong Country (1996)
- Dora the Explorer
- Dot and the Kangaroo
- Eight Crazy Nights
- The Electric Piper
- Elias: The Little Rescue Boat movies:
- Famous Fred
- The Fantastic Adventures of Unico
- The Fearless Four
- Felix the Cat: The Movie which is notable since its soundtrack is often held up as the famously awful movie's only saving grace.
- FernGully: The Last Rainforest
- Frankelda's Book of Spooks
- Freddie as F.R.O.7
- Gallavants
- Gay Purr-ee which had Judy Garland making her only appearance in animation as the voice of the lead.
- Globehunters: An Around the World in 80 Days Adventure
- Glup, una aventura sin desperdicio
- Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer
- The Great Music Caper
- Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio
- Gulliver's Travels (1939)
- Happily Ever After
- The Happy Cricket
- Happy Feet and its sequel were both Jukebox Musicals.
- The Haunted World of El Superbeasto
- Heidi's Song
- Hellaverse:
- Help! I'm a Fish
- Hercules and Xena – The Animated Movie: The Battle for Mount Olympus
- The Hobbit (1977)
- Hoodwinked!
- Inanimate Insanity
- Inu-Oh
- Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart
- Jem is a rare television series example, since every episode has three songs in it.
- The Jetsons movies:
- Jingle Bells (Hyperion Pictures)
- Katy La Oruga
- Kiddo the Super Truck
- The Kindly Lion
- The King and I
- Koschey: The Everlasting Story
- KPop Demon Hunters
- Ladybug & Cat Noir: The Movie
- The Land of Sometimes
- The Last Unicorn
- Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return
- The Legend of the Titanic
- In Search of the Titanic
- The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part
- Leo
- Lion of Oz
- The Little Engine That Could (1991)
- The Little Engine That Could (2011)
- Little Golden Book Land
- Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland
- The Little Polar Bear
- Little Shop
- The Little Train, although the English dub inexplicably cut out all of the songs.
- The Lorax (1972)
- The Lorax (2012)
- Lucky Duck
- Luggy
- Both Madeline: Lost in Paris and My Fair Madeline, in addition to the CINAR-produced specials.
- The Magic Voyage
- Mavka: The Forest Song
- MechaNick is a rare TV series example.
- Mercury the Magic Train
- Midsummer Dream
- The Mighty Kong
- A Monster in Paris
- Monster Mash
- Mumfie's Quest which may hold the record for the most songs in an animated musical with thirteen of them.
- Plenty from My Little Pony:
- My Little Pony: The Movie (1986)
- The TV special: My Little Pony: The End of Flutter Valley
- My Little Pony (G3)
- A Very Minty Christmas
- The Princess Promenade
- The Runaway Rainbow
- Twinkle Wish Adventure
- My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
- The Equestria Girls film series:
- My Little Pony: The Movie (2017) (the movie adaptation of Friendship Is Magic)
- My Little Pony: A New Generation
- My Little Pony: The Movie (1986)
- The New Adventures of Little Toot
- The Nutcracker Prince
- O Christmas Tree (Hyperion Pictures)
- Once Upon a Forest featured Michael Crawford singing one of its songs.
- Over the Moon
- Peanuts:
- The Phantom Tollbooth
- Pink Floyd – The Wall
- Pippi Longstocking
- Playmobil: The Movie
- The Polar Express
- Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw was an odd example that was halfway between a straight example and a Jukebox Musical. The lyrics were original, but were set to the music of classic fifties rock songs like "Let's Go to the Hop" and "Duke of Earl".
- The Princess and the Goblin
- The Princess and the Pea
- Puss in Boots (1999)
- Queer Duck: The Movie
- Quest for Camelot
- Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure
- The Rankin/Bass Christmas specials.
- Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
- Cricket on the Hearth
- The Little Drummer Boy
- Frosty the Snowman
- Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town
- 'Twas the Night Before Christmas
- The Year Without a Santa Claus
- The Story of the First Christmas Snow
- Frosty's Winter Wonderland
- Rudolph's Shiny New Year
- Nestor, the Long-Eared Christmas Donkey
- Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July
- Rankin Bass' Jack Frost
- Pinocchio's Christmas
- The Leprechauns' Christmas Gold
- The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus
- Santa, Baby!
- Rapsittie Street Kids: Believe in Santa
- Ready Jet Go! Space Camp
- The Return of the King
- Rio
- Rock & Rule
- Rock Odyssey
- Romeo & Juliet: Sealed with a Kiss
- The Rose of Versailles (2025)
- Rover Dangerfield
- The Rugrats Movie
- The Scarecrow
- Schoolhouse Rock!
- Scooby Goes Hollywood
- Shinbone Alley
- Sid the Science Kid: The Movie just barely qualifies, having one song by the name of "We're a Team of Scientists".
- Sing (Illumination) (a Jukebox Musical)
- Smallfoot
- Smurfs (2025)
- Sneaks has a whopping 21 songs (only 16 of which are in the official soundtrack)
- The Snow Queen
- The Snow Queen's Revenge
- Sonic Underground
- South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut
- Spellbound
- The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie
- Steven Universe
- Both the Christmas and Easter specials of The Storykeepers.
- Strange Magic is one of the Jukebox Musical variety.
- All Submarine Mobilization films except the first three and latest one.
- The Suicide Shop
- The Swan Princess
- The Swan Princess II: Escape from Castle Mountain
- The Swan Princess: The Mystery of the Enchanted Kingdom
- The Swan Princess Christmas
- The Swan Princess: A Royal Family Tale
- Team America: World Police
- Team Hot Wheels: The Origin of Awesome!
- Teen Titans Go! To the Movies
- Thelma the Unicorn
- The butchered version of The Thief and the Cobbler had musical numbers added against the creator's wishes.
- Thomas & Friends: The Great Race
- Tom and Jerry movies:
- Tom Sawyer
- Total Drama World Tour
- The Toy Shop
- The Toys That Rescued Christmas
- The Trumpet of the Swan
- Tugger: The Jeep 4x4 Who Wanted to Fly
- The Tune
- UglyDolls
- VeggieTales
- Vivo
- The War to End All Wars – The Movie
- The Water Babies has songs in its animated parts.
- We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story
- We Think the World Is Round
- We Wish You A Merry Christmas (Hyperion Pictures)
- Wings
- The Witch Boy
- Wonder Pets!
- Yaemon the Locomotive
- Yellow Submarine

