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Channel strip controls in Logic Pro for Mac

Each channel strip has a set of controls (also called components), which varies according to channel strip type. You can adjust the channel strip volume and pan position, mute and solo channel strips, add and adjust effects, and send the output to auxiliary or output channel strips.

Figure. Channel strip controls in the Mixer.
  • Audio Device controls: The following audio channel strip controls are visible when a compatible audio interface is connected. See your audio interface user guide for more information.

    Figure. Channel strip audio device controls.
    • Input type slot: Choose the type of audio device connected to the input, for example microphone, instrument, line level equipment, and so on.

    • Phantom power button: Sends phantom power to an attached microphone. Check your microphone documentation to determine if your microphone needs phantom power.

    • Filter button: Activates a low-cut filter across the input. This can reduce the amount of low-frequency rumble recorded, if present in the source signal.

    • Phase reverse button: Use this button to reverse the phase of the audio signal. This can be useful when recording the same signal with multiple microphones. When the button is lit, the phase is reversed.

    • Input gain field: Displays the amount of input gain added to the audio signal.

    • Input gain knob: Use to set the amount of input gain.

    • Direct hardware monitoring button: Activates or deactivates direct hardware monitoring for the channel. This allows you to hear your recorded material without the latency incurred by monitoring your signal through Logic Pro. See your audio interface’s documentation for details on how it implements direct hardware monitoring.

  • Setting button: Use to load, browse, or save channel strip settings for the selected track. These settings represent the entire routing configuration of a single channel strip, including plug-ins and their settings. See working with channel strip settings.

  • Gain Reduction meter: Displays the gain reduction of the first Compressor plug-in, or (if no compressor is inserted), the gain reduction of an inserted Limiter or Adaptive Limiter plug-in on the channel strip.

  • EQ display: Do any of the following:

    • Click to insert a Channel EQ into the first unused Insert slot, or to open or close (if already open) the topmost inserted Channel or Linear Phase EQ.

    • Option-click to insert a Channel EQ into the first slot and move any inserted plug-ins down one slot.

    • Shift-click to insert a Linear Phase EQ into the first unused Insert slot.

    • Option-Shift-click to insert a Linear Phase EQ into the first slot and move any inserted plug-ins down one slot.

    • Command-click to remove the topmost Channel EQ or Linear Phase EQ plug-in.

    You can use EQ effects to shape an audio signal by adjusting specific frequency range levels. See Use the Channel EQ.

  • MIDI Effect slot: Inserts a MIDI effect into the software instrument channel strip. See Use MIDI plug-ins.

  • Input/Instrument slot: On audio channel strips, choose an input channel of the selected audio device or bus (depending on the channel mode) from the Input slot. On instrument channel strips, choose a software instrument plug-in from the Instrument slot.

  • Audio Effect slot: Inserts an audio effect into the channel strip. Use effects to alter signals in real time. See Overview of plug-ins.

  • Channel Mode button: Switches the channel strip input format between mono and stereo. Click and hold to see a menu of all options, including Left, Right, and Surround format.

  • Send slot: Routes the signal to an aux channel strip. The Send Level knob that appears defines the amount of signal to route. Use sends to process effects for multiple signals at the same time. See Send a mix to multiple destinations in Logic Pro for Mac.

  • Send Level knob: Controls the amount of signal sent to an aux channel strip. Use sends to process effects for multiple signals at the same time.

  • Output slot: Choose the channel strip’s output destination—where the channel strip signal is sent to. You can also choose the output type, and pan or balance type.

  • Group slot: Controls a channel strip’s group assignment. Use the Group Settings window to define which parameters are controlled for the entire group at once. See Overview of groups.

  • Automation Mode button: Sets how channel strip and plug-in changes are handled during recording and playback. See Choose automation modes.

  • Track icon: Displays the track icon of the track assigned to the channel strip. You can change the track icon in the track header, or in the Track inspector when the track is selected.

  • Pan/Balance knob: Sets the channel strip signal’s position. On mono channel strips, it controls the signal’s left/right position. On stereo channel strips, it controls the balance between the left and right signals. In surround and Spatial Audio projects, the knob changes to a surround panner or 3D Object Panner. See Set channel strip pan or balance positions.

  • VCA slot: Assigns the channel strip to an existing VCA group. See Use VCA groups in the Mixer.

  • Peak level display: Updates during playback to show the highest peak level reached. Red indicates a level above 0 dB that is clipping. Orange indicates a level above 0 dB that is not clipping because of internal floating point processing. Click to reset all peak level displays.

  • Volume fader position field: Shows the position of the Volume fader. To move the fader position, double-click, then enter a position value.

  • Volume fader: Adjusts the playback volume of the channel strip signal.

  • Level meter: Shows the level of the input signal—when playing an instrument or singing, for example. Amber and yellow signals are safe. Red indicates signal clipping.

  • Record Enable button: Makes the track or channel strip ready for recording.

  • Input Monitoring button: Allows you to hear incoming audio on audio tracks that aren’t record-ready. Use to set audio levels or to practice parts before recording.

    Note: When a channel strip input is set to No Input, the Record Enable and Input Monitoring buttons on the channel strip are dimmed, indicating that these buttons can’t be used (have no impact).

  • Bounce button: Used to bounce the output of an output channel strip to an audio file.

  • Mute button: Silences the channel strip signal so that it isn’t heard during playback.

  • Solo button: Isolates the channel strip signal so that it’s heard alone during playback.

  • Dim button: Lowers the level of output channel strips by the Dim value set in Logic Pro > Settings > Audio > General.

  • Track Name field: Shows the track name and track color. Double-click to enter a new name for the channel strip.

Choose which channel strip controls to display

You can choose which channel strip controls you want displayed on channel strips by doing one of the following:

  • In the Logic Pro Channel Strip Components or MIDI Channel Strip Components submenus of the Mixer > View menu, choose a control to display, or deselect a control to remove it.

    Figure. Channel Strip Components submenu of the Mixer View menu.
  • Control-click a portion of a channel strip not containing a channel strip control and in the Channel Strip Components submenu of the pop-up menu choose a control to display, or deselect a control to remove it from channel strips.

    Figure. Channel Strip Components pop-up menu.
  • Choose Configure Channel Strip Components from the Mixer > View menu, the channel strip pop-up menu, or press the Configure Channel Strip Components key command and choose which controls you wish to display.

Save a configuration of channel strip controls as default

  1. In Logic Pro, choose Configure Channel Strip Components from the Mixer > View menu or Control-click a channel strip and choose Configure Channel Strip Components from the pop-up menu.

  2. Choose Store as User Defaults from the Actions menu.

    Figure. Saving a channel strip configuration as user default.

Apply a saved configuration of channel strip controls to the Mixer

  1. In Logic Pro, choose Configure Channel Strip Components from the Mixer > View menu or Control-click a channel strip and choose Configure Channel Strip Components from the pop-up menu.

  2. Choose Apply User Defaults from the Actions menu.

Revert channel strip controls to default settings

  1. In Logic Pro, choose Configure Channel Strip Components from the Mixer > View menu or Control-click a channel strip and choose Configure Channel Strip Components from the pop-up menu.

  2. Choose Revert to Defaults from the Actions menu or click the Revert button.

Download the guides:

Logic Pro User Guide: PDF

Logic Pro Instruments: PDF

Logic Pro Effects: PDF

Control Surfaces Support Guide: PDF

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