sudo apt-get install mpi-default-dev ##（不知道有没有用）
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install libicu-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev

先用下面的命令查看有多少庫可以編譯
./bootstrap.sh --show-libraries  #先用下面的命令查看有多少庫可以編譯

#編譯
(1) ./bootstrap.sh
(2) ./b2  
(3) The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!  // 編譯完成關鍵字

#安裝
./b2 install --prefix=/usr/local/boost 


#配置 ~/.bashrc
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/usr/local/boost/include
export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/boost/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/boost/lib