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[3.11] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931)#146364

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ambv merged 1 commit into
python:3.11python/cpython:3.11from
tomcruiseqi:backport-82a24a4-3.11tomcruiseqi/cpython:backport-82a24a4-3.11Copy head branch name to clipboard
Mar 24, 2026
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[3.11] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931)#146364
ambv merged 1 commit into
python:3.11python/cpython:3.11from
tomcruiseqi:backport-82a24a4-3.11tomcruiseqi/cpython:backport-82a24a4-3.11Copy head branch name to clipboard

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@tomcruiseqi tomcruiseqi commented Mar 24, 2026

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Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings March 24, 2026 09:40
@tomcruiseqi tomcruiseqi changed the title gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs [3.11] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931) Mar 24, 2026
@bedevere-app bedevere-app Bot added the type-security A security issue label Mar 24, 2026
@tomcruiseqi tomcruiseqi changed the title [3.11] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931) [3.11] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs Mar 24, 2026
@tomcruiseqi tomcruiseqi changed the title [3.11] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs [3.11] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931) Mar 24, 2026

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Pull request overview

Security hardening for webbrowser to prevent option-injection style issues when URLs are forwarded to external browser commands.

Changes:

  • Add URL validation that rejects inputs whose first non-whitespace character is -.
  • Invoke this validation across built-in browser controller implementations before launching/dispatching.
  • Add a regression test for the new rejection behavior and a Security NEWS entry.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

File Description
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-01-16-12-04-49.gh-issue-143930.zYC5x3.rst Documents the security behavior change for webbrowser.open().
Lib/webbrowser.py Introduces _check_url() and applies it to multiple controllers before executing browser actions.
Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py Adds a regression test ensuring dash-prefixed inputs are rejected.

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Comment thread Lib/webbrowser.py
Comment thread Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
Comment thread Lib/webbrowser.py
@ambv ambv merged commit ceac1ef into python:3.11 Mar 24, 2026
27 of 28 checks passed
hroncok pushed a commit to fedora-python/cpython that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2026
Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (pythonGH-143931) (pythonGH-146364)

(cherry picked from commit 82a24a4)

Co-authored-by: Seth Michael Larson <seth@python.org>
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