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[3.10] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931)#146359

Merged
ambv merged 1 commit into
python:3.10python/cpython:3.10from
tomcruiseqi:backport-82a24a4-3.10tomcruiseqi/cpython:backport-82a24a4-3.10Copy head branch name to clipboard
Mar 24, 2026
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[3.10] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931)#146359
ambv merged 1 commit into
python:3.10python/cpython:3.10from
tomcruiseqi:backport-82a24a4-3.10tomcruiseqi/cpython:backport-82a24a4-3.10Copy head branch name to clipboard

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@tomcruiseqi tomcruiseqi commented Mar 24, 2026

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Pull request overview

This PR backports a security hardening change to webbrowser to prevent option-injection style issues by rejecting URLs that begin with - (after leading whitespace) before passing them to browser launchers.

Changes:

  • Add BaseBrowser._check_url() to reject leading-dash URLs with a ValueError.
  • Invoke _check_url() from multiple open() implementations that launch browsers.
  • Add a regression test and a Security NEWS blurb.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

File Description
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-01-16-12-04-49.gh-issue-143930.zYC5x3.rst Documents the security behavior change in webbrowser.open().
Lib/webbrowser.py Introduces URL validation and applies it to several browser controllers.
Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py Adds a test ensuring leading-dash inputs are rejected (currently for GenericBrowser).

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Comment thread Lib/webbrowser.py
Comment thread Lib/webbrowser.py
Comment thread Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
(cherry picked from commit 82a24a4)

Co-authored-by: Seth Michael Larson <seth@python.org>
@tomcruiseqi tomcruiseqi force-pushed the backport-82a24a4-3.10 branch from 69fd15b to c84b32d Compare March 24, 2026 07:16
@tomcruiseqi tomcruiseqi changed the title [3.10] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs [3.10] gh-143930: Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931) Mar 24, 2026
@bedevere-app bedevere-app Bot added the type-security A security issue label Mar 24, 2026
@ambv ambv merged commit ad4d5ba into python:3.10 Mar 24, 2026
15 checks passed
hroncok pushed a commit to fedora-python/cpython that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2026
Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (pythonGH-143931) (pythonGH-146359)

Cherry-picked from Python 3.10: ad4d5ba

(cherry picked from commit 82a24a4)

Co-authored-by: Seth Michael Larson <seth@python.org>
hroncok pushed a commit to fedora-python/cpython that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2026
Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (pythonGH-143931) (pythonGH-146359)

(cherry picked from commit 82a24a4)

Backported from Python 3.10: ad4d5ba

Co-authored-by: Seth Michael Larson <seth@python.org>
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