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Fix quoting of shell commands on Windows - #5704

#5704
Merged
stefanhaller merged 4 commits into
masterjesseduffield/lazygit:masterfrom
fix-windows-cmd-quotingjesseduffield/lazygit:fix-windows-cmd-quotingCopy head branch name to clipboard
Jun 23, 2026
Merged

Fix quoting of shell commands on Windows#5704
stefanhaller merged 4 commits into
masterjesseduffield/lazygit:masterfrom
fix-windows-cmd-quotingjesseduffield/lazygit:fix-windows-cmd-quotingCopy head branch name to clipboard

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Lazygit builds a shell command by interpolating Quote'd arguments into a template and running the result via cmd /c. Several things were wrong on Windows:

  • Quote emitted bash-style \"…\" quoting, which cmd.exe doesn't understand. Making it usable at all previously required a fragile round-trip through str.ToArgv and re-escaping.
  • The assembled command line was handed to cmd /c without /s, so cmd's default rules stripped the wrong quotes once the line contained more than two of them (e.g. a quoted editor path at a location with spaces, plus a quoted filename that also contains spaces).
  • Shell metacharacters were escaped with ^ (&^&, etc.), which neutralised command chaining, pipes, redirection and %VAR% expansion in custom commands.

Quote now emits the standard Windows convention directly, and NewShell hands cmd.exe the fully-assembled line verbatim via SysProcAttr.CmdLine, wrapped as cmd /s /c "<command>". The /s flag strips exactly the outer quote pair we add, leaving each argument's own quoting intact. With the ^ escaping gone, metacharacters in a custom command reach cmd as the author intended; this also removes the spurious ^ reported in #3092.

Fixes #5560
Fixes #2427
Fixes #4147

@stefanhaller stefanhaller added the bug Something isn't working label Jun 16, 2026
@stefanhaller
stefanhaller force-pushed the fix-windows-cmd-quoting branch from 1b32aba to 93d2c0b Compare June 16, 2026 14:30
stefanhaller and others added 4 commits June 23, 2026 14:11
On Windows, Quote wraps arguments in bash-style `\"…\"` and rewrites
embedded double quotes as `"'"'"`. Neither convention is understood by
cmd.exe or CommandLineToArgvW, so commands built from quoted arguments
are mis-parsed once they contain quotes or spaces (#5560).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
On Windows, NewShell escapes shell metacharacters (`&`, `|`, `<`, `>`,
`%`) with `^` and splits the command into separate arguments. The
operators in a custom command therefore never reach cmd as operators,
so command chaining (`&&`), pipes, redirection and `%VAR%` expansion all
silently break (#2427, #4147, #5113; the stray `^` is also what #3092
reports).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
lazygit builds a shell command by interpolating Quote'd arguments into a
template and running the result via `cmd /c`. Several things were wrong
on Windows:

- Quote emitted bash-style `\"…\"` quoting, which cmd.exe doesn't
  understand. Making it usable at all previously required a fragile
  round-trip through str.ToArgv and re-escaping.
- The assembled command line was handed to `cmd /c` without `/s`, so
  cmd's default rules stripped the wrong quotes once the line contained
  more than two of them (e.g. a quoted editor path at a location with
  spaces, plus a quoted filename that also contains spaces).
- Shell metacharacters were escaped with `^` (`&` → `^&`, etc.), which
  neutralised command chaining, pipes, redirection and `%VAR%` expansion
  in custom commands.

Quote now emits the standard Windows convention directly, and NewShell
hands cmd.exe the fully-assembled line verbatim via SysProcAttr.CmdLine,
wrapped as `cmd /s /c "<command>"`. The /s flag strips exactly the outer
quote pair we add, leaving each argument's own quoting intact. With the
`^` escaping gone, metacharacters in a custom command reach cmd as the
author intended; this also removes the spurious `^` reported in #3092.

Fixes #5560
Fixes #2427
Fixes #4147

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The unit tests only assert the arguments lazygit constructs; they can't
catch cmd.exe's own quote-stripping, which is where #5560 actually
manifested. This test builds a small editor executable, places it and
the file it opens at paths containing spaces, runs it through real
cmd.exe via NewShell, and checks the editor received the intended args.
It runs only on Windows.

Co-Authored-By: Antoine Gaudreau Simard <a.simard@multidev.net>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@stefanhaller
stefanhaller force-pushed the fix-windows-cmd-quoting branch from 93d2c0b to 1381766 Compare June 23, 2026 12:11
@stefanhaller
stefanhaller enabled auto-merge June 23, 2026 12:11
@stefanhaller
stefanhaller merged commit 9f6db03 into master Jun 23, 2026
13 checks passed
@stefanhaller
stefanhaller deleted the fix-windows-cmd-quoting branch June 23, 2026 12:14
tmeijn pushed a commit to tmeijn/dotfiles that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2026
This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [jesseduffield/lazygit](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit) | minor | `v0.62.2` → `v0.63.0` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>jesseduffield/lazygit (jesseduffield/lazygit)</summary>

### [`v0.63.0`](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/tag/v0.63.0)

[Compare Source](jesseduffield/lazygit@v0.62.2...v0.63.0)

<!-- Release notes generated using configuration in .github/release.yml at v0.63.0 -->

#### What's Changed

##### Enhancements 🔥

- Add direnv support by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5660](jesseduffield/lazygit#5660)
- Improve cycling through multiple pagers by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5678](jesseduffield/lazygit#5678)
- Detect external repo changes via background polling by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5662](jesseduffield/lazygit#5662)
- Make the side panels configurable by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5702](jesseduffield/lazygit#5702)
- Add a global keybinding for editing the config file by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5728](jesseduffield/lazygit#5728)
- Improve resolving non-textual and submodule merge conflicts by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5735](jesseduffield/lazygit#5735)
- Auto-dismiss the continue-rebase prompt when it becomes stale by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5758](jesseduffield/lazygit#5758)
- Support custom pagers and passphrase prompts on Windows by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5740](jesseduffield/lazygit#5740)
- Make creating worktrees simpler and less error-prone by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5741](jesseduffield/lazygit#5741)
- Improve deleting worktrees and their branches by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5748](jesseduffield/lazygit#5748)
- Allow overriding the platform used for default keybindings by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5671](jesseduffield/lazygit#5671)
- Add `gui.shrinkSidePanelsToContent` option by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5754](jesseduffield/lazygit#5754)
- Show renamed files in the custom patch builder by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5759](jesseduffield/lazygit#5759)

##### Fixes 🔧

- Fix unstaging a submodule with dirty content by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5666](jesseduffield/lazygit#5666)
- Fix coloring of wrapped delta lines by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5711](jesseduffield/lazygit#5711)
- Fix Files Panel artefacts during rebase commands by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5661](jesseduffield/lazygit#5661)
- Keep selected commits stable across refreshes by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5717](jesseduffield/lazygit#5717)
- Fix quoting of shell commands on Windows by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5704](jesseduffield/lazygit#5704)
- Silently consume unrecognized or malformed escape sequences by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5738](jesseduffield/lazygit#5738)
- Don't include common ancestor when picking "both" for a conflict in diff3 style by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5747](jesseduffield/lazygit#5747)

##### Maintenance ⚙️

- Some fixes to our infrastructure by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5705](jesseduffield/lazygit#5705)
- Restructure the `just` recipes for running integration tests by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5720](jesseduffield/lazygit#5720)
- Fix flaky TestNewCmdTaskInstantStop test by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5743](jesseduffield/lazygit#5743)
- Bump golang.org/x/sync from 0.20.0 to 0.21.0 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5684](jesseduffield/lazygit#5684)
- Bump golang.org/x/sys from 0.45.0 to 0.46.0 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5685](jesseduffield/lazygit#5685)
- Bump github.com/sahilm/fuzzy from 0.1.2 to 0.1.3 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5706](jesseduffield/lazygit#5706)
- Bump actions/cache from 5 to 6 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5722](jesseduffield/lazygit#5722)
- Bump actions/checkout from 6 to 7 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5723](jesseduffield/lazygit#5723)
- Bump goreleaser/goreleaser-action from 7.2.2 to 7.2.3 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5745](jesseduffield/lazygit#5745)
- Bump golangci/golangci-lint-action from 9.2.0 to 9.3.0 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5746](jesseduffield/lazygit#5746)
- Bump golang.org/x/net from 0.47.0 to 0.55.0 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot)\[bot] in [#&#8203;5752](jesseduffield/lazygit#5752)
- Pin gofumpt version to 0.9.2 by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5753](jesseduffield/lazygit#5753)
- Fix a few flaky tests by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5756](jesseduffield/lazygit#5756)

##### I18n 🌎

- Update translations from Crowdin by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5760](jesseduffield/lazygit#5760)

##### Performance Improvements 📊

- Prevent staging from becoming slower over time by [@&#8203;stefanhaller](https://github.com/stefanhaller) in [#&#8203;5712](jesseduffield/lazygit#5712)

**Full Changelog**: <jesseduffield/lazygit@v0.62.2...v0.63.0>

</details>

---

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This MR has been generated by [Mend Renovate](https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate).
<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiI0My4yNTYuMCIsInVwZGF0ZWRJblZlciI6IjQzLjI1Ni4wIiwidGFyZ2V0QnJhbmNoIjoibWFpbiIsImxhYmVscyI6WyJSZW5vdmF0ZSBCb3QiLCJhdXRvbWF0aW9uOmJvdC1hdXRob3JlZCIsImRlcGVuZGVuY3ktdHlwZTo6bWlub3IiXX0=-->
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os.editAtLineAndWait doesn't handle quotes correctly chaining custom command issue on Windows Custom command containing & does not work on windows

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