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const FILE_PATH: &str = "input.txt";
struct BitDistribution {
count_1: usize,
count_0: usize,
}
impl BitDistribution {
pub const fn max_bit(&self) -> char {
if self.count_1 >= self.count_0 {
'1'
} else {
'0'
}
}
pub const fn min_bit(&self) -> char {
if self.count_1 < self.count_0 {
'1'
} else {
'0'
}
}
pub fn at(index: usize, bits: &[Vec<char>]) -> Self {
let len = bits.len();
let count_1 = bits
.iter()
.filter_map(|arr| arr.get(index).copied())
.filter(|c| *c == '1')
.count();
Self {
count_1,
count_0: len - count_1,
}
}
pub fn bit_str(distributions: &[Self], func: impl Fn(&Self) -> char) -> String {
distributions.iter().map(func).collect()
}
pub fn bit_vec_value(distributions: &[Self], func: impl Fn(&Self) -> char) -> u32 {
let bit_str = Self::bit_str(distributions, func);
bit_str_value(&bit_str)
}
}
fn bit_str_value(bit_str: &str) -> u32 {
u32::from_str_radix(bit_str, 2).unwrap()
}
fn day_1(bits: &[Vec<char>], expected_len: usize) {
let distributions: Vec<BitDistribution> = (0..expected_len)
.map(|i| BitDistribution::at(i, bits))
.collect();
let gamma = BitDistribution::bit_vec_value(&distributions, BitDistribution::max_bit);
let epsilon = BitDistribution::bit_vec_value(&distributions, BitDistribution::min_bit);
println!(
"Part1. Gamma = {}, Epsilon = {}. Result = {}",
gamma,
epsilon,
gamma * epsilon
);
}
fn day2_candidate(
previous_candidate: &[Vec<char>],
func: impl Fn(&BitDistribution) -> char,
index: usize,
) -> Option<Vec<Vec<char>>> {
if previous_candidate.len() <= 1 {
return None;
}
let target_bit = func(&BitDistribution::at(index, previous_candidate));
let new_candidate: Vec<Vec<char>> = previous_candidate
.iter()
.cloned()
.filter(|arr| arr.get(index).map_or(false, |bit| *bit == target_bit))
.collect();
if new_candidate.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(new_candidate)
}
}
fn day_2(bits: &[Vec<char>], max_len: usize) {
let (oxygen, co2) = (0..max_len).fold(
(bits.to_vec(), bits.to_vec()),
|(mut oxy_candidates, mut co2_candidates), i| {
if let Some(candidate) = day2_candidate(&oxy_candidates, BitDistribution::max_bit, i) {
oxy_candidates = candidate;
}
if let Some(candidate) = day2_candidate(&co2_candidates, BitDistribution::min_bit, i) {
co2_candidates = candidate;
}
(oxy_candidates, co2_candidates)
},
);
let oxygen = bit_str_value(oxygen.first().unwrap().iter().collect::<String>().as_str());
let co2 = bit_str_value(co2.first().unwrap().iter().collect::<String>().as_str());
println!(
"Part2. Oxygen = {}, CO2 = {}. Result = {}",
oxygen,
co2,
oxygen * co2
);
}
fn main() {
let bits: Vec<Vec<char>> = std::fs::read_to_string(FILE_PATH)
.unwrap()
.split('\n')
.map(|str| str.chars().collect())
.collect();
let expected_len = bits.first().expect("File is empty").len();
day_1(&bits, expected_len);
day_2(&bits, expected_len);
}
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