What happened / 发生了什么
1. 问题现象
AstrBot 在长工具调用链场景下（1 条 user 消息 + 大量 assistant/tool 循环），调用智谱 (Zhipu) 大模型 API 时报错：
Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
主模型 glm-4.7 和备用模型 glm-5 均返回同样错误，导致本轮对话彻底失败。
2. 问题分析
2.1 日志关键线索
[BefCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [44] system,user,assistant,tool,...,assistant,tool
[AftCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [41] system,assistant,tool,...,assistant,tool
压缩前有 44 条消息，压缩后变成 41 条。关键变化：user 消息在压缩后消失了，消息序列从 system,user,... 变成了 system,assistant,...。
2.2 根本原因
问题出在 truncator.py 的截断逻辑中。调用链如下：
manager.py: process()
→ 检查 token 超限 → TruncateByTurnsCompressor.__call__()
→ truncator.truncate_by_dropping_oldest_turns()
→ 如果还超限 → truncator.truncate_by_halving()
三个截断方法（truncate_by_turns、truncate_by_dropping_oldest_turns、truncate_by_halving）都存在同一缺陷：
- 将消息分为
system_messages + non_system_messages
- 从
non_system_messages 前端或中间截断
- 在截断后的列表中查找第一个
user 消息，如果找不到就清空或以 assistant 开头
在纯工具调用对话中（用户只发了 1 条消息，后面全是 assistant/tool 循环），唯一的 user 消息位于 non_system_messages 最前端。截断时被删除后，剩余消息全是 assistant/tool，没有任何 user 消息。
这导致发送给 API 的消息格式变成 system → assistant → tool → ...，违反了智谱 API 的格式要求（system 后必须紧跟 user），触发 1214 错误。
2.3 影响范围
- 所有使用智谱（及其他对消息格式有严格要求的）模型的场景
- 长工具调用链对话（单条 user 消息 + 多轮 tool 调用）最容易触发
truncate_by_dropping_oldest_turns()、truncate_by_halving()、truncate_by_turns() 三个方法均存在此问题
3. 修复方案
3.1 修改策略
在 truncator.py 中新增两个方法，并修改三个截断方法的返回逻辑：
| 变更 |
说明 |
新增 _split_system_and_rest() |
提取重复的 system/非system 拆分逻辑为公共方法，消除三处重复代码 |
新增 _ensure_first_user_message() |
核心修复方法。在截断结果中检查是否仍保留 user 消息；如果被截掉，则从原始消息列表中找回第一条 user 消息并插入到 system 之后 |
修改 truncate_by_turns() |
末尾改为调用 _ensure_first_user_message() |
修改 truncate_by_dropping_oldest_turns() |
末尾改为调用 _ensure_first_user_message()（报错的直接触发点） |
修改 truncate_by_halving() |
末尾改为调用 _ensure_first_user_message() |
3.2 _ensure_first_user_message() 核心逻辑
def _ensure_first_user_message(self, system_messages, non_system_messages, original_messages):
# 1. 快速路径：截断后第一条非system消息已是 user → 直接返回
# 2. 否则从原始消息中找到第一条 user 消息
# 3. 用 identity check (is) 避免重复插入
# 4. 将 user 消息插入到 system 之后、其余消息之前
# 5. 最后经过 fix_messages() 修复 tool_call 配对
4. 测试验证
| # |
测试场景 |
结果 |
| 1 |
1 条 user + 20 轮 tool 调用，drop oldest 1 轮 |
✅ system→user 保持 |
| 2 |
1 条 user + 21 轮 tool 调用，对半砍 |
✅ system→user 保持 |
| 3 |
1 条 user + 20 轮 tool 调用，keep=5 轮 |
✅ system→user 保持 |
| 4 |
极端：drop 19 轮（几乎全删） |
✅ system→user 保持 |
| 5 |
正常多轮对话（多个 user 消息） |
✅ 无回归影响 |
| 6 |
TruncateByTurnsCompressor 端到端完整流程 |
✅ 消息格式合法 |
5. 文件清单
| 文件 |
说明 |
truncator.py |
修复后的完整文件副本 |
修复报告.md |
本文档 |
6. 注意事项
Reproduce / 如何复现？
在长工具调用的情况下调用智谱API
AstrBot version, deployment method (e.g., Windows Docker Desktop deployment), provider used, and messaging platform used. / AstrBot 版本、部署方式（如 Windows Docker Desktop 部署）、使用的提供商、使用的消息平台适配器
Mac 系统本地部署 4.19.5/4.19.4 均出现，更老版本应该也会出现
OS
macOS
Logs / 报错日志
[2026-03-13 11:58:12.239] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [BefCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [42] system,user,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:12.240] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [AftCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [42] system,user,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.988] [Core] [DBUG] [sources.openai_source:262]: completion: ChatCompletion(id='20260313115812556f6395fb694aba', choices=[Choice(finish_reason='tool_calls', index=0, logprobs=None, message=ChatCompletionMessage(content='', refusal=None, role='assistant', annotations=None, audio=None, function_call=None, tool_calls=[ChatCompletionMessageFunctionToolCall(id='call_-7807195287843241881', function=Function(arguments='{"command":"cd /Users/macbook/TrendRadar_Local && git branch -a"}', name='astrbot_execute_shell'), type='function', index=0)], reasoning_content='好的，这是一个从 GitHub 克隆的仓库。让我检查一下当前分支和状态。'))], created=1773374294, model='glm-4.7', object='chat.completion', service_tier=None, system_fingerprint=None, usage=CompletionUsage(completion_tokens=46, prompt_tokens=44993, total_tokens=45039, completion_tokens_details=CompletionTokensDetails(accepted_prediction_tokens=None, audio_tokens=None, reasoning_tokens=18, rejected_prediction_tokens=None), prompt_tokens_details=PromptTokensDetails(audio_tokens=None, cached_tokens=44929)), request_id='20260313115812556f6395fb694aba')
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.993] [Core] [INFO] [respond.stage:184]: Prepare to send - ou_0f7d1/ou_0f7d1ef17612aa1936cd24700d6531ec:
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.993] [Core] [INFO] [respond.stage:215]: 消息为空，跳过发送阶段
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.993] [Core] [INFO] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:657]: Agent 使用工具: ['astrbot_execute_shell']
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.994] [Core] [INFO] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:703]: 使用工具：astrbot_execute_shell，参数：{'command': 'cd /Users/macbook/TrendRadar_Local && git branch -a'}
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.054] [Core] [INFO] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:881]: Tool astrbot_execute_shell Result: {"stdout": " remotes/origin/master\n", "stderr": "", "exit_code": 0}
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.056] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [BefCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [44] system,user,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.056] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [AftCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [41] system,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.265] [Core] [WARN] [v4.19.4] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:268]: Chat Model zhipu/glm-4.7 request error: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 243, in _iter_llm_responses_with_fallback
async for resp in self._iter_llm_responses(include_model=idx == 0):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 220, in _iter_llm_responses
yield await self.provider.text_chat(**payload)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 763, in text_chat
) = await self._handle_api_error(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 714, in _handle_api_error
raise e
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 751, in text_chat
llm_response = await self._query(payloads, func_tool)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 251, in _query
completion = await self.client.chat.completions.create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/resources/chat/completions/completions.py", line 2714, in create
return await self._post(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1884, in post
return await self.request(cast_to, opts, stream=stream, stream_cls=stream_cls)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1669, in request
raise self._make_status_error_from_response(err.response) from None
openai.BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.292] [Core] [WARN] [v4.19.4] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:235]: Switched from zhipu/glm-4.7 to fallback chat provider: zhipu/glm-5
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.724] [Core] [WARN] [v4.19.4] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:268]: Chat Model zhipu/glm-5 request error: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 243, in _iter_llm_responses_with_fallback
async for resp in self._iter_llm_responses(include_model=idx == 0):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 220, in _iter_llm_responses
yield await self.provider.text_chat(**payload)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 763, in text_chat
) = await self._handle_api_error(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 714, in _handle_api_error
raise e
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 751, in text_chat
llm_response = await self._query(payloads, func_tool)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 251, in _query
completion = await self.client.chat.completions.create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/resources/chat/completions/completions.py", line 2714, in create
return await self._post(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1884, in post
return await self.request(cast_to, opts, stream=stream, stream_cls=stream_cls)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1669, in request
raise self._make_status_error_from_response(err.response) from None
openai.BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
Are you willing to submit a PR? / 你愿意提交 PR 吗？
Code of Conduct
What happened / 发生了什么
1. 问题现象
AstrBot 在长工具调用链场景下（1 条 user 消息 + 大量 assistant/tool 循环），调用智谱 (Zhipu) 大模型 API 时报错：
主模型
glm-4.7和备用模型glm-5均返回同样错误，导致本轮对话彻底失败。2. 问题分析
2.1 日志关键线索
压缩前有 44 条消息，压缩后变成 41 条。关键变化：
user消息在压缩后消失了，消息序列从system,user,...变成了system,assistant,...。2.2 根本原因
问题出在
truncator.py的截断逻辑中。调用链如下：三个截断方法（
truncate_by_turns、truncate_by_dropping_oldest_turns、truncate_by_halving）都存在同一缺陷：system_messages+non_system_messagesnon_system_messages前端或中间截断user消息，如果找不到就清空或以assistant开头在纯工具调用对话中（用户只发了 1 条消息，后面全是 assistant/tool 循环），唯一的
user消息位于non_system_messages最前端。截断时被删除后，剩余消息全是assistant/tool，没有任何user消息。这导致发送给 API 的消息格式变成
system → assistant → tool → ...，违反了智谱 API 的格式要求（system后必须紧跟user），触发 1214 错误。2.3 影响范围
truncate_by_dropping_oldest_turns()、truncate_by_halving()、truncate_by_turns()三个方法均存在此问题3. 修复方案
3.1 修改策略
在
truncator.py中新增两个方法，并修改三个截断方法的返回逻辑：_split_system_and_rest()_ensure_first_user_message()user消息；如果被截掉，则从原始消息列表中找回第一条user消息并插入到system之后truncate_by_turns()_ensure_first_user_message()truncate_by_dropping_oldest_turns()_ensure_first_user_message()（报错的直接触发点）truncate_by_halving()_ensure_first_user_message()3.2
_ensure_first_user_message()核心逻辑4. 测试验证
5. 文件清单
truncator.py修复报告.md6. 注意事项
Reproduce / 如何复现？
在长工具调用的情况下调用智谱API
AstrBot version, deployment method (e.g., Windows Docker Desktop deployment), provider used, and messaging platform used. / AstrBot 版本、部署方式（如 Windows Docker Desktop 部署）、使用的提供商、使用的消息平台适配器
Mac 系统本地部署 4.19.5/4.19.4 均出现，更老版本应该也会出现
OS
macOS
Logs / 报错日志
[2026-03-13 11:58:12.239] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [BefCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [42] system,user,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:12.240] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [AftCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [42] system,user,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.988] [Core] [DBUG] [sources.openai_source:262]: completion: ChatCompletion(id='20260313115812556f6395fb694aba', choices=[Choice(finish_reason='tool_calls', index=0, logprobs=None, message=ChatCompletionMessage(content='', refusal=None, role='assistant', annotations=None, audio=None, function_call=None, tool_calls=[ChatCompletionMessageFunctionToolCall(id='call_-7807195287843241881', function=Function(arguments='{"command":"cd /Users/macbook/TrendRadar_Local && git branch -a"}', name='astrbot_execute_shell'), type='function', index=0)], reasoning_content='好的，这是一个从 GitHub 克隆的仓库。让我检查一下当前分支和状态。'))], created=1773374294, model='glm-4.7', object='chat.completion', service_tier=None, system_fingerprint=None, usage=CompletionUsage(completion_tokens=46, prompt_tokens=44993, total_tokens=45039, completion_tokens_details=CompletionTokensDetails(accepted_prediction_tokens=None, audio_tokens=None, reasoning_tokens=18, rejected_prediction_tokens=None), prompt_tokens_details=PromptTokensDetails(audio_tokens=None, cached_tokens=44929)), request_id='20260313115812556f6395fb694aba')
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.993] [Core] [INFO] [respond.stage:184]: Prepare to send - ou_0f7d1/ou_0f7d1ef17612aa1936cd24700d6531ec:
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.993] [Core] [INFO] [respond.stage:215]: 消息为空，跳过发送阶段
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.993] [Core] [INFO] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:657]: Agent 使用工具: ['astrbot_execute_shell']
[2026-03-13 11:58:14.994] [Core] [INFO] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:703]: 使用工具：astrbot_execute_shell，参数：{'command': 'cd /Users/macbook/TrendRadar_Local && git branch -a'}
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.054] [Core] [INFO] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:881]: Tool
astrbot_execute_shellResult: {"stdout": " remotes/origin/master\n", "stderr": "", "exit_code": 0}[2026-03-13 11:58:15.056] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [BefCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [44] system,user,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.056] [Core] [DBUG] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:297]: [AftCompact] RunCtx.messages -> [41] system,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool,assistant,tool
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.265] [Core] [WARN] [v4.19.4] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:268]: Chat Model zhipu/glm-4.7 request error: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 243, in _iter_llm_responses_with_fallback
async for resp in self._iter_llm_responses(include_model=idx == 0):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 220, in _iter_llm_responses
yield await self.provider.text_chat(**payload)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 763, in text_chat
) = await self._handle_api_error(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 714, in _handle_api_error
raise e
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 751, in text_chat
llm_response = await self._query(payloads, func_tool)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 251, in _query
completion = await self.client.chat.completions.create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/resources/chat/completions/completions.py", line 2714, in create
return await self._post(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1884, in post
return await self.request(cast_to, opts, stream=stream, stream_cls=stream_cls)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1669, in request
raise self._make_status_error_from_response(err.response) from None
openai.BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.292] [Core] [WARN] [v4.19.4] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:235]: Switched from zhipu/glm-4.7 to fallback chat provider: zhipu/glm-5
[2026-03-13 11:58:15.724] [Core] [WARN] [v4.19.4] [runners.tool_loop_agent_runner:268]: Chat Model zhipu/glm-5 request error: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 243, in _iter_llm_responses_with_fallback
async for resp in self._iter_llm_responses(include_model=idx == 0):
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py", line 220, in _iter_llm_responses
yield await self.provider.text_chat(**payload)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 763, in text_chat
) = await self._handle_api_error(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 714, in _handle_api_error
raise e
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 751, in text_chat
llm_response = await self._query(payloads, func_tool)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/core/astrbot/core/provider/sources/openai_source.py", line 251, in _query
completion = await self.client.chat.completions.create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/resources/chat/completions/completions.py", line 2714, in create
return await self._post(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1884, in post
return await self.request(cast_to, opts, stream=stream, stream_cls=stream_cls)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/macbook/.astrbot_launcher/instances/57240f40-0c61-44bd-86a8-224bb783c51f/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/openai/_base_client.py", line 1669, in request
raise self._make_status_error_from_response(err.response) from None
openai.BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'code': '1214', 'message': 'messages 参数非法。请检查文档。'}}
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