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步骤1定义一组接口 (假设是org.foo.demo.IShout),并写出接口的一个或多个实现,(假设是org.foo.demo.animal.Dogorg.foo.demo.animal.Cat)。
public interface IShout {
void shout();
}
public class Cat implements IShout {
@Override
public void shout() {
System.out.println("miao miao");
}
}
public class Dog implements IShout {
@Override
public void shout() {
System.out.println("wang wang");
}
}
步骤2、在 src/main/resources/ 下建立 /META-INF/services 目录, 新增一个以接口命名的文件 (org.foo.demo.IShout文件),内容是要应用的实现类(这里是org.foo.demo.animal.Dog和org.foo.demo.animal.Cat,每行一个类)。
org.foo.demo.animal.Dog
org.foo.demo.animal.Cat
步骤3、使用 ServiceLoader 来加载配置文件中指定的实现。
public class SPIMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServiceLoader<IShout> shouts = ServiceLoader.load(IShout.class);
for (IShout s : shouts) {
s.shout();
}
}
}
代码输出:
wang wang
miao miao
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