repleo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *wre-

Latin re-

Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-

Proto-Italic *plēō

Latin pleō

Latin repleō

From re- + pleō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈrɛ.pɫe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈrɛː.ple.o]

Verb

repleō (present infinitive replēre, perfect active replēvī, supine replētum); second conjugation

1. to fill again, refill, replenish
2. to make up for, complete, restore, supply

   Synonym: suppleō

3. to fill, satisfy, satiate, sate

   Synonyms: compleō, suppleō, expleō, impleō, cumulō

   Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō

   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.14.14:

     Viīs suīs replēbitur stultus, et super eum erit vir bonus.

     A fool shall be filled with his own ways, and the good man shall be above him.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

4. to fill up, make swollen

Conjugation

   Conjugation of repleō (second conjugation)

indicative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	repleō	replēs	replet	replēmus	replētis	replent
imperfect	replēbam	replēbās	replēbat	replēbāmus	replēbātis	replēbant
future	replēbō	replēbis	replēbit	replēbimus	replēbitis	replēbunt
perfect	replēvī	replēvistī	replēvit	replēvimus	replēvistis	replēvērunt, replēvēre
pluperfect	replēveram	replēverās	replēverat	replēverāmus	replēverātis	replēverant
future perfect	replēverō	replēveris	replēverit	replēverimus	replēveritis	replēverint
passive	present	repleor	replēris, replēre	replētur	replēmur	replēminī	replentur
imperfect	replēbar	replēbāris, replēbāre	replēbātur	replēbāmur	replēbāminī	replēbantur
future	replēbor	replēberis, replēbere	replēbitur	replēbimur	replēbiminī	replēbuntur
perfect	replētus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect	replētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect	replētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	repleam	repleās	repleat	repleāmus	repleātis	repleant
imperfect	replērem	replērēs	replēret	replērēmus	replērētis	replērent
perfect	replēverim	replēverīs	replēverit	replēverīmus	replēverītis	replēverint
pluperfect	replēvissem	replēvissēs	replēvisset	replēvissēmus	replēvissētis	replēvissent
passive	present	replear	repleāris, repleāre	repleātur	repleāmur	repleāminī	repleantur
imperfect	replērer	replērēris, replērēre	replērētur	replērēmur	replērēminī	replērentur
perfect	replētus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	replētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	replē	—	—	replēte	—
future	—	replētō	replētō	—	replētōte	replentō
passive	present	—	replēre	—	—	replēminī	—
future	—	replētor	replētor	—	—	replentor
non-finite forms	infinitive	participle
active	passive	active	passive
present	replēre	replērī	replēns	—
future	replētūrum esse	replētum īrī	replētūrus	replendus
perfect	replēvisse	replētum esse	—	replētus
future perfect	—	replētum fore	—	—
perfect potential	replētūrum fuisse	—	—	—
verbal nouns	gerund	supine
genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
replendī	replendō	replendum	replendō	replētum	replētū

Derived terms

• replētiō
• replētus

Related terms

• compleō
• dēpleō
• expleō
• impleō
• oppleō
• suppleō

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: ⇒ rebbia (noun)
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: repli
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: reblir, rublir
    • → Sardinian: arribiri
• Borrowings:
  • → Italian: replere

References

• “repleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “repleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “repleo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.