gero

See also: Gero

Basque

Alternative forms

• guero (obsolete)

Etymology

Unknown, probably contains the adverbial suffix -ro.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡeɾo/ [ɡe.ɾo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɾo, -o
• Hyphenation: ge‧ro

Adverb

gero (comparative geroago, superlative geroen, excessive geroegi)

1. later

Noun

gero inan

1. (literary) future

   Synonyms: etorkizun, geroaldi

2. (grammar) future tense

   Synonym: geroaldi

Declension

Declension of gero (inan V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	gero	geroa	geroak	gerook
ergative	gerok	geroak	geroek	gerook
dative	gerori	geroari	geroei	gerooi
genitive	geroren	geroaren	geroen	geroon
comitative	gerorekin	geroarekin	geroekin	gerookin
causative	gerorengatik	geroarengatik	geroengatik	geroongatik
benefactive	gerorentzat	geroarentzat	geroentzat	geroontzat
instrumental	geroz	geroaz	geroez	gerootaz
inessive	gerotan	geroan	geroetan	gerootan
locative	gerotako	geroko	geroetako	gerootako
allative	gerotara	gerora	geroetara	gerootara
terminative	gerotaraino	geroraino	geroetaraino	gerootaraino
directive	gerotarantz	gerorantz	geroetarantz	gerootarantz
destinative	gerotarako	gerorako	geroetarako	gerootarako
ablative	gerotatik	gerotik	geroetatik	gerootatik
partitive	gerorik	—	—	—
prolative	gerotzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “gero”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “gero”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Hausa

Etymology

Apparent cognate with Fula gawri.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡéː.ɽóː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [ɟéː.ɽóː]

Noun

gērō m (possessed form gēron)

1. pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
2. a short-season, non photoperiod sensitive variety of pearl millet

Related terms

• maiwa
• dauro

References

• Angarawai, I.I.; Dike, M.C.; Ajiboye, T.O.; Ajayi, O. (2000), “Dauro Millet Germplasm Collection in Nigeria”, in International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter‎^[2], volume 41, pages 59–62
• Awde, Nicholas (1996), Hausa-English/English-Hausa Dictionary, New York, USA: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN
• Newman, Paul (2007), A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 73.

Japanese

Romanization

gero

1. Rōmaji transcription of げろ
2. Rōmaji transcription of ゲロ

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gezō, and cognate with Faliscan 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɡɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈd͡ʒɛː.ro]

Verb

gerō (present infinitive gerere, perfect active gessī, supine gestum); third conjugation

1. to carry, bear

   Synonyms: ferō, portō, vehō, trahō, efferō

   partum gerere ― to be pregnant (lit., to be carrying an offspring/fetus/embryo/one's young)

   uterum gerere ― to be pregnant (lit., to be bearing the womb)

2. to manage, conduct (e.g., one's affairs)

   Synonyms: moderor, regō, prōcūrō, dispēnsō

3. to rule, govern

   Synonyms: dominor, imperō, magistrō, imperitō, rēgnō, regō, moderor, ōrdinō

4. to wear (i.e. have on clothing)

   Synonyms: portō, vestītus

5. to have or possess (of traits)

   Synonyms: habeō, teneō

6. to perform, accomplish

   Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, absolvō, inclūdō, claudō, expleō, fungor, efficiō, nāvō, patrō, exsequor, perpetrō, trānsigō, exhauriō

7. to exhibit, display, reveal

   Synonyms: praebeō, ostendō, ostentō, expōnō, prōpōnō, prōferō, prōtrahō, acclārō, prōdō, indicō, profiteor, vulgō, praestō, coarguō, fateor

8. to carry on or out, wage

   Bellum gerere ― to wage war

   Bellum gerant aliī. ― Let others wage war.

   • c. 140 BCE, CIL 6.13696:

     Bene rem geras et valeas, | dormias sine qura

     • 1940 translation by E. H. Warmington

       Good luck and good health to you. Sleep without a care.

       (literally, “Carry the thing well and be in good health, may you sleep without care”)

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.23–24:

     Id metuēns, veterisque memor Sāturnia bellī,
     prīma quod ad Trōiam prō cārīs gesserat Argīs.

     Saturn’s [daughter was] fearing this [destiny], and [she was] ever-mindful of the old war against Troy which she had been the first to wage on behalf of her beloved Argos.
     (A daughter of Saturn, Juno – having favored the Greeks and the Greek city Argos – had fought the Trojan war, and now fears the eventual rise of Rome. See: Juno (mythology); Argos, Peloponnese.)

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.59:

     ‘Mārtis opus iuvenēs animōsaque bella gerēbant [...].’

     ‘‘Young men were carrying out the work of Mars and courageous wars [...].’’
     (The voice is that of the muse Urania.)

9. (reflexive) to behave, conduct, comport

Conjugation

   Conjugation of gerō (third conjugation)

indicative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	gerō	geris	gerit	gerimus	geritis	gerunt
imperfect	gerēbam	gerēbās	gerēbat	gerēbāmus	gerēbātis	gerēbant
future	geram	gerēs	geret	gerēmus	gerētis	gerent
perfect	gessī	gessistī	gessit	gessimus	gessistis	gessērunt, gessēre
pluperfect	gesseram	gesserās	gesserat	gesserāmus	gesserātis	gesserant
future perfect	gesserō	gesseris	gesserit	gesserimus	gesseritis	gesserint
passive	present	geror	gereris, gerere	geritur	gerimur	geriminī	geruntur
imperfect	gerēbar	gerēbāris, gerēbāre	gerēbātur	gerēbāmur	gerēbāminī	gerēbantur
future	gerar	gerēris, gerēre	gerētur	gerēmur	gerēminī	gerentur
perfect	gestus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect	gestus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect	gestus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	geram	gerās	gerat	gerāmus	gerātis	gerant
imperfect	gererem	gererēs	gereret	gererēmus	gererētis	gererent
perfect	gesserim	gesserīs	gesserit	gesserīmus	gesserītis	gesserint
pluperfect	gessissem	gessissēs	gessisset	gessissēmus	gessissētis	gessissent
passive	present	gerar	gerāris, gerāre	gerātur	gerāmur	gerāminī	gerantur
imperfect	gererer	gererēris, gererēre	gererētur	gererēmur	gererēminī	gererentur
perfect	gestus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	gestus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	gere	—	—	gerite	—
future	—	geritō	geritō	—	geritōte	geruntō
passive	present	—	gerere	—	—	geriminī	—
future	—	geritor	geritor	—	—	geruntor
non-finite forms	infinitive	participle
active	passive	active	passive
present	gerere	gerī	gerēns	—
future	gestūrum esse	gestum īrī	gestūrus	gerendus, gerundus
perfect	gessisse	gestum esse	—	gestus
future perfect	—	gestum fore	—	—
perfect potential	gestūrum fuisse	—	—	—
verbal nouns	gerund	supine
genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
gerendī	gerendō	gerendum	gerendō	gestum	gestū

Derived terms

• aggerō
• congerō
• dēgerō
• dīgerō
• ēgerō
• -ger
• gerēns
• gerula
• gerulus
• gerundium
• gerundus
• gestiō
• gestitō
• gestō
• gestor
• gestus
• ingerō
• intergerō
• mōrem gerō
• oggerō
• praegerō
• prōgerō
• regerō
• suggerō
• verbigerō

Descendants

• → French: gérer
• → Italian: gerire
• → Portuguese: gerir

Further reading

• “gero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gero in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• "gero", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to comply with a person's wishes; to humour: alicui morem gerere, obsequi
    
  • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
    
  • to be at enmity with a man: inimicitias gerere, habere, exercere cum aliquo
    
  • to be occupied with business, busy: negotia agere, gerere
    
  • to give oneself airs: elatius se gerere
    
  • to display a proud obstinacy: contumacius se gerere
    
  • after having duly taken the auspices: auspicato (rem gerere, urbem condere)
    
  • to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem bene (male) gerere (vid. sect. XVI. 10a)
    
  • to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
    
  • to be neutral: medium se gerere
    
  • to perform official duties: munus administrare, gerere
    
  • to be dictator: dictaturam gerere
    
  • to perform the censors' duties: censuram agere, gerere
    
  • to perform heroic exploits: magnas res gerere
    
  • to make war on a person: bellum gerere cum aliquo
    
  • to win, lose a fight (of the commander): rem (bene, male) gerere (vid. sect. XII. 2, note rem gerere...)
    
  • to fight with swords at close quarters: gladio comminus (opp. eminus) rem gerere
    
  • to throw down the javelins (pila) and fight with the sword: omissis pilis gladiis rem gerere
    
  • swords must now decide the day: res gladiis geri coepta est
    
  • (ambiguous) to gesticulate: gestum (always in the sing.) agere
    

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [²ˈɡʲæːroː]
• Rhymes: -æːroː
• Syllabification: gẽ‧ro

Adjective

gẽro m

1. genitive masculine singular of geras

Mangas

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡéró/

Noun

gero

1. millet

References

• Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gerô.

Noun

gero m

1. lust, desire

Inflection

Declension of gero (masculine an-stem noun)

case	singular	plural
nominative	gero	geron
accusative	geron	geron
genitive	gerin	gerono
dative	gerin	geron

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: gēre
  • Dutch: geer

Further reading

• “gero”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Portuguese

Verb

gero

1. first-person singular present indicative of gerar

Venetan

Verb

gero

1. first-person singular imperfect indicative of èser