Import quota
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An import quota is a type of trade restriction that sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country in a given period of time.[1] An import embargo or import ban is essentially a zero-level import quota.[2][3] Quotas, like other trade restrictions, are typically used to benefit the producers of a good in that economy (protectionism).
Enforcement
[edit]Import quotas are usually implemented by awarding licenses to companies or individuals according to a specific catalogue of criteria, either free of charge, for a fee, or in the form of an auction.[4] Importers without licences are not allowed to import at all,[2] or in certain cases, can import only for a very high tariff premium.[5] In the case of a quantity quota, imports are restricted directly for importers based on the imports of the previous year, for example by setting weights, quantities and dimensions, etc.
Quota share
[edit]The quota share is a specified number or percentage of the allotment as a whole quota, that is prescribed to each individual entity.
For example, the United States imposes an import quota on cars from Japan. The Japanese government may see fit to impose a quota share program to determine the number of cars each Japanese car manufacturer may export to the United States. Any extra number that a manufacturer wishes to export must be negotiated with another manufacturer that did not or cannot maximize its share of the quota.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 449. ISBN 0-13-063085-3.
- ^ a b Grant, Warren R.; Williams, Gary W. (November 1, 1990). Trade Distorting Policies in the World Rice Market: Some Factors for Consideration in Trade Negotiations (Report). College Station, Texas: Texas Agricultural Market Research Center. p. 3.
- ^ AFP/ras (2008-12-18). "Chlor-Hühnchen kommen nicht auf den Tisch" (in German). Die Welt.
- ^ Koch, Eckart (1992). Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (in German). Munich: Franz Vahlen Verlag. p. 157. ISBN 3-8006-1593-2.
- ^ See Bergsten, C. Fred (1987). Auction Quotas and United States Trade Policy. Institute for International Economics. p. 97. ISBN 9780881320503.