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                                                  2. Cited by 7
                                                  3. Cited by
                                                    This Book has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

                                                    Dorward, Nick Fox, Sean Statham, Thomas and Wolf, Levi John 2023. A spatial-demographic analysis of Africa’s emerging urban geography. Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 35, Issue. 2, p. 310.

                                                    Hariri, Jacob Gerner and Wingender, Asger Mose 2024. Arms Technology and the Coercive Imbalance Outside Western Europe. The Journal of Politics, Vol. 86, Issue. 4, p. 1557.

                                                    Emmenegger, Patrick Thoma, Andreina and Walter, André 2024. Landholding Inequality, Social Control, and Mass Opposition to Suffrage Extension. British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 54, Issue. 2, p. 437.

                                                    Treisman, Daniel 2025. Handbook of New Institutional Economics. p. 237.

                                                    Baldacchino, Godfrey 2025. Relational Geographies of Islands in the Indo-Pacific. Vol. 23, Issue. , p. 1.

                                                    Doucette, Jonathan Stavnskær 2026. How Settlers Shaped Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.

                                                    Weitzel, Daniel Gerring, John Pemstein, Daniel and Skaaning, Svend‐Erik 2026. Measuring electoral democracy with observables. American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 70, Issue. 2, p. 606.

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                                                  5. Book description

                                                    This book explores the deep roots of modern democracy, focusing on geography and long-term patterns of global diffusion. Its geographic argument centers on access to the sea, afforded by natural harbors which enhance the mobility of people, goods, capital, and ideas. The extraordinary connectivity of harbor regions thereby affected economic development, the structure of the military, statebuilding, and openness to the world – and, through these pathways, the development of representative democracy. The authors' second argument focuses on the global diffusion of representative democracy. Beginning around 1500, Europeans started to populate distant places abroad. Where Europeans were numerous they established some form of representative democracy, often with restrictions limiting suffrage to those of European heritage. Where they were in the minority, Europeans were more reticent about popular rule and often actively resisted democratization. Where Europeans were entirely absent, the concept of representative democracy was unfamiliar and its practice undeveloped.

                                                    Reviews

                                                    ‘This book replaces the stereotyped generalizations in comparative politics with something genuinely novel, comparative and historical. A remarkable and exciting innovation.'

                                                    James Robinson - The Reverend Dr. Richard L. Pearson Professor of Global Conflict Studies, University of Chicago

                                                    ‘The authors use a wealth of evidence to build a powerful case that the roots of modern democracy as we know it today lie in a long process involving openness to the outside world as well as the diffusion of ideas and practices. As a part of this harbors-a feature of the natural environment-played a prominent role. This is a must read for anyone interested in the deep history of democracy.'

                                                    David Stasavage - Julius Silver Professor, The Wilf Family Department of Politics, New York University

                                                    ‘… an outstanding book which deserves to be widely read, which will stimulate debate on the origins and spread of representative democracy, and which should find its way into numerous syllabi, ranging from undergraduate to PhD-level courses.'

                                                    David M. Willumsen Source: Austrian Journal of Political Science

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