Abstract
Notational systems, used in mature fields of study, are closely related to design languages. The future of a technological field depends on the ability to communicate ideas and changes with others in the field. Instructional technology is one field that can benefit from a notation system enabling designers to duplicate, execute, and communicate their ideas.
In this paper, we look at several mature fields, including chemistry, musicology, and choreography, to discover elements where a mature design language and notation system have developed. We illustrate a number of dimensions that can help designers form their design languages and select the characteristics of their notation systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Australian Ballet, The, & Sydney Dance Company. (n.d.).About male dancers. Retrieved January 4, 2003, from http://www.education.australianballet.com .au/main.cfm?mainmenuid=3&submenuid=24
Crosby, A. W. (1997).The measure of reality: Quantification in western Europe, 1250 to 1600. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Einstein, A. (n.d.)Working minds. Retrieved January 12, 2003, from http://www.working-minds. com/AEquotes.htm
Eckel, K. (1993).Instruction language: Foundations of a strict science of instruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
Gibbons, A. S. (2003).Design languages. Ms in prep.
Griesbeck, C. (1996).Introduction to Labanotation. Retrieved September 17, 2002, from http://www.rz. uni-frankfurt.de/griesbec/LABANE.HTML
Horn, R. E. (1974). Information mapping.Training in Business and Industry 11(3).
Indigo Instruments. (2002).Sucrose molecular model kit. Retrieved January 9, 2003, from http://indigo.com/models/gphmodel/sucrose-model-M.html
Merrill, D. M. (1983). Component display theory. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.),Instructional-design theories and models: An overview of their current status (pp. 282–333). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Miller, J. (2002). What UML should be: Introduction.Communications of the ACM.
Oregon State University. (2003, January 19).Food resource. Retrieved January 22, 2003, from http://food.orst.edu/sugar/sucrose.html
Petroski, H. (1998)Invention by design: How engines get from thought to thing. MA: Harvard University Press.
Rifkin, G. (2002). GM's internet overhaul.Technology Review, October(2002), 62–67.
Sabbagh, K. (1996).21st century jet: The making and marketing of the Boeing 777. NY: Scribner.
Stolurow, L. M. (1969). Some Factors in the Design of Systems for Computer-Assisted Instruction. In R. C. Atkinson & H. A. Wilson (Eds.),Computer-Assisted Instruction: A Book of Readings. NY: Academic Press.
Sutton, V. (1983).A collection of classical ballet variations. La Jolla, CA: The Sutton Movement Writing Press.
Sutton, V. (2002, February).Sutton dance writing: Read and write the movements of dance. Retrieved September 21, 2002, from www.signwriting.org/acrobat/infopack/15-dancewriting-brochure.pdf
Watts, V. (1998, March)History of notation. Retrieved October 16, 2002, from http://www.ballet.co. uk/mar98/notation_history.htm
Watts, V. (1998).Dance notation. Retrieved January 12, 2003, from http://www.ballet.co.uk/jan98/dance_notation_1.htm
Winograd, T. (1996).Bringing design to software. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Waters, S.H., Gibbons, A.S. Design languages, notation systems, and instructional technology: A case study. ETR&D 52, 57–68 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504839
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504839
