Victor Hugo

**Victor Hugo**
	French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885) Victor Hugo en 1876 (photo par Étienne Carjat)
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Name in native language	Victor Hugo;
Date of birth	26 February 1802; Besançon (birthhouse of Victor Hugo); Victor-Marie Hugo
Date of death	22 May 1885; Paris
Manner of death	natural causes;
Cause of death	pneumonia;
Place of burial	Panthéon (48°50′46.313″N 2°20′45.979″E, Tomb of Victor Hugo in Panthéon);
Start of work period	1819;
End of work period	1883;
Country of citizenship	France;
Residence	Place des Barricades - Barricadenplein (Brussels, Franco-Prussian War, Belgium, 4); rue Laffitte (Paris, 20-22, France, 1871); Marine Terrace (Saint Clement, exile, New Jersey, deportation, 1852–1855); Hauteville House (Saint Peter Port, exile, Guernsey, 1856–1870); birthhouse of Victor Hugo (Besançon, childbirth, France, 1802); avenue Victor-Hugo (Paris, France, 124, 1878–1885); Calle de la Reina, Madrid (Madrid, Spain, 8, 1811–1812); Maison du Pigeon - De Duif (Brussels, exile, Belgium, 1852–1852); Maison du Moulin à vent - De Windmolen (Brussels, exile, Belgium, 1852–1852); place des Vosges (Paris, death, France, Maison de Victor Hugo, 1832–1848); Rue Louise-Émilie-de-La-Tour-d'Auvergne (Paris, deportation, exile, France, 37 (former), 43 (current), 1848–1851); rue Catherine-de-La-Rochefoucauld (Paris, 1871, France, 66);
Educated at	University of Paris; Lycée Louis-le-Grand; Lycée Michelet, Vanves;
Occupation	politician; playwright; novelist; draughtsman; librettist; essayist; writer; illustrator; travel writer; poet; art historian; opinion journalist; graphic artist; author; member of parliament;
Member of	Académie Française (Charles Marie René Leconte de Lisle, Népomucène Lemercier, 1841–1885); Serbian Learned Society; Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Besançon et de Franche-Comté; Société des gens de lettres; Q30738521; Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen;
Member of political party	Parti de l'Ordre;
Position held	Member of parliament for the Seine (1848–1851); Senator of La Seine (1876–1885); member of the Chamber of Peers (1845–1848); Member of parliament for the Seine (1871–1871); seat 14 of the Académie française (1841–1885); president of the Société des gens de lettres (1840–1840);
Field of work	creative and professional writing;
Movement	Romanticism in France;
Native language	French;
Noble title	viscount (1837–);
Significant event	funeral (1885);
Family	Hugo family;
Father	Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo;
Mother	Sophie Trébuchet;
Sibling	Abel Hugo; Eugène Hugo;
Child	Adèle Hugo; Charles Hugo; François-Victor Hugo; Léopoldine Hugo;
Spouse	Adèle Foucher (1822–1868);
Relative	Georges Victor-Hugo (grandson); Jeanne Hugo (granddaughter);
Unmarried partner	Juliette Drouet (1833–1883); Léonie d'Aunet (1843–); Judith Gautier;
Work location	Paris; Jersey;
Notable work	Les Misérables; The Hunchback of Notre Dame; Les Contemplations; L'Art d'être grand-père; The Man Who Laughs; Les Orientales; Toilers of the Sea; Ninety-three;
Award received	Officer of the Legion of Honour (1837); Knight of the Legion of Honour (1825);
Authority file
	Q535; ISNI: 0000000121200982; VIAF cluster ID: 9847974; GND ID: 118554654; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n79091479; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11907966z; IdRef ID: 026927608; CALIS ID: n2004391143; NDL Authority ID: 00443985; Libraries Australia ID: 35212404; Léonore ID: LH//1320/26; NL CR AUT ID: jn19990003739; HDS ID: 011461; SELIBR ID: 206651; RSL ID (person): 000081185, 000082788; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000065571; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX874892; National Library of Romania ID: 000104666; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068472390; BIBSYS ID: 90054094; NCL ID: 000290473; NUKAT ID: n93090024; NLP ID: a0000001185165; CCAB ID: 000038044; BabelNet ID: 00045137n; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199613066; Libris-URI: tr5780zc5bxxld3; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810659872105606; J9U entity ID: 987007262868305171; FranceArchives agent ID: 130963047; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00460099; SBN author ID: CFIV000163; Open Library ID: OL107571A; DBNL author ID: hugo020; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500032572; MusicBrainz artist ID: c0c99c8f-4779-4c35-9497-67d60a73310a; RKDartists ID: 40381; Web Gallery of Art artist ID: h/hugo; Europeana entity: agent/base/60386; IMDb ID: nm0401076; Internet Broadway Database person ID: 8950; KulturNav-ID: 46270dea-cf15-43f2-adb1-ef2626b0eb63
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<nowiki>빅또르 유고; jan Wiko Uko; Виктор Гюго; وېکټور هوګو; Виктор Юго; وکٹر ہیوگو; وکٹر ہیوگو; Гюго, Виктор; Віктор Гюґо; Wiktor Gýugo; Виктор Ҳугу; viktor.ugos; 빅토르 위고; ভিক্টৰ হিউগ'; Виктор Иго; Гюго, Виктор; ভিক্টর হুগো; Mì-káik-dŏ̤ Ṳ̄-guō; Victor Marie Comte Hugo; Виктор Гюго; ڤیکتور ھوگو; Viktuṛ Higu; וויקטאר הוגא; व्हिक्तोर युगो; Viktors Igo; Виктор Иго; Виктор Гюго; Victor Hugo; Viktor Hüqo; Hugo Victor; ವಿಕ್ಟರ್ ಹ್ಯೂಗೊ; ڤیکتۆر ھوگۆ; Victor Hugo; فكتور هيغو; ဗစ်တာဟူးဂိုး; 雨果; Виктор Үго; ቪክቶር ኢውጎ; Виктор Гюго; ვიქტორ ჰიუგო; Βίκτωρ Ουγκώ; Виктор Гюго; Виктор Гюго; भिक्टर ह्यूगो; Виктор Гюго; Viktor Hygo; ویکتور هوگو; 维克多·雨果; Виктор Гюго; ვიქტორ ჰიუგო; ヴィクトル・ユーゴー; ויקטור הוגו; Гюго, Виктор; فيكتور هوجو; Віктор Гюґо; වික්ටර් හියුගෝ; Виктор Гюго; विक्टर ह्यूगो; विक्टर ह्यूगो; ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ; ਵਿਕਟਰ ਹਿਊਗੋ; Վիքթոր Հիւկօ; Victor Hugo; Վիկտոր Հյուգո; விக்டர் ஹியூகோ; 維克多·雨果; Гюго, Виктор; 維克多·雨果; भिक्टर ह्यूगो; Віктор Юго; Victor Hugo; Виктор Гюго; ویکتور هوقو; ویکتور هوگو; Гюго, Виктор; Gügo Viktor; Viktor Hügo; Виктор Гюго; ڤيكطور هيݣو; 域多·雨果; भिक्तर ह्युगो; 維克多·雨果; भिक्टर हुगो; Юго, Виктор; विक्टर ह्यूगो; วิกตอร์ อูโก; विक्टर ह्यूगो; വിക്ടർ യൂഗോ; Victor Hugo; Viktor Hugo; Виктор Үго; وڪٽر ھيوگو; ⴼⵉⴽⵟⵓⵕ ⵀⵓⴳⵓ; Віктор Гюго; విక్టర్ హ్యూగో; 维克多·雨果; 雨果; poeta, dramaturgo y novelista romántico francés (1802–1885); Franskur rithöfundur, skáld og stjórnmálamaður (1802–1885); penulis aliran romantisme; френски поет и писател; romancier, poète, dramaturge, dessinateu pi politichien franchoés; French romancı ve şair (1802–1885); Qoraa sheeko, gabayaa, qoraa riwaayado iyo siyaasi Faransiis ah; fransk författare (1802–1885); французький письменник, поет, драматург; шоир ва достоннависи фаронсавӣ; 프랑스의 작가 (1802–1885); ফৰাচী ঔপন্যাসিক, কবি, নাট্যকাৰ আৰু ৰাজনীতিবিদ (১৮০২–১৮৮৫); franca verkisto, dramisto kaj spiritisto; човек; politiko franses; फ्रांसीसी कवी, उपन्यासकार आ नाटककार (1802–1885); মানুষ; romancier, poète, dramaturge, dessinateur et politicien français (1802–1885); फ्रांसीसी रोमांटिक लेखक आरू राजनीतिज्ञ; ލިޔުންތެރިއެއް; amara bahra ittawssan, yura timzgunin d tmdyazt d ungaln; Nhà văn, nhà thơ và nhà viết kịch Pháp; Pranses a mannaniw, nobelista, ken dramatista; француски писац и песник; poeta, romancista e dramaturgo francês; franséische Politiker; fransk forfattar, poet og dramatikar (1802–1885); fransk forfatter, poet og dramatiker (1802–1885); Fransız şair, yazıçı, dramaturq; ಮಾನವ; ھۆزانڤان، ڕۆماننووس و شانۆنووسی فەڕەنسی (١٨٠٢–١٨٨٥); French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885); روائي وشاعر وكاتب مسرحي فرنسي; skrivagner gallek; француз жазуучу; frantziar poeta, eleberri eta antzezlan egilea, eta politikaria; human; escriptor i polític francès (1802–1885); француз яҙыусыһы, шағир һәм драматург; französischer Poet und Autor (1802–1885); novelë; ֆրանսիացի գրող; 法國作家（1802－1885）; nivîskar; ფრანგი მწერალი; フランスの詩人、小説家 (1802–1885); Phransiya jacha marka qillqiri; Nama; סופר צרפתי; Γάλλος μυθιστοριογράφος, ποιητής και δραματουργός (1802–1885); francouzský spisovatel; franzööschen Politiker; మానవుడు; ranskalainen kirjailija ja runoilija (1802–1885); écrivain, poète et homme politique français; francuz novellist, shayır, dramaturg hám siyasatshı (1802-1885); ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਕਵੀ, ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਟਕਕਾਰ; francúzsky básnik, prozaik, dramatik, románopisec, politik; scrittore, poeta, drammaturgo e politico francese (1802-1885); Ֆրանսացի գրող, բանաստեղծ, թատերագիր եւ քաղաքական գործիչ; Franse skrywer; Frans schrijver (1802-1885); францускі літаратар; llenor Ffrengig (1802–1885); francuski pisarz, poeta, dramaturg i polityk (1802–1885); Penulis Aliran Romantisme Pada Abad ke-19; poet, dramaturg, romancier și prozator; شاعر و داستان‌نویس فرانسوی; scritturi rumanticu dâ lingua francisi; poeta, romancista e dramaturgo francês (1802–1885); French poet, novelist, dramatist; французский писатель, поэт и драматург (1802—1885); Ransiya mama llaqtayuq qillqaq; prancūzų poetas, rašytojas, dramaturgas; francoski pisatelj, pesnik, dramatik in politik (1802–1885); 法國作家; France siyaasa nira ŋun nyɛ doo; file, úrscéalaí, agus drámadóir Francach (1802–1885); Amanyɔni; binadamu; French poet, novelist, dramatist; amyaru afransis; француз бичиичи, ӱлгерчи, прозаик, драматург, мемуарист; Франциин зохёолшо; francia romantikus költő, regény- és drámaíró; poeta, novelista y dramaturgu francés; Poeta e escritor de Francia; ⴰⵎⵏⴳⴰⵍ, ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⵏⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ.; 法国浪漫主义作家; මිනිසා; Виктор Гюго; Виктор Мари Үго; Виктор Мари Гюго; Hugo; Гюго, Виктор; Гюго, Виктор Мари; Виктор Мари Гюго; Юго, Виктор; Виктор Юго; Гюго Виктор; وېکټور هوگو; 雨果; 維克多·雨果; Onme ochéan; l'Onme ochéan; भिक्टर ह्युगो; ヴィクトル＝マリー・ユーゴー; ヴィクトル・マリー・ユーゴー; Hugo; הוגא, וויקטאר; Виктор Ҳюго; Виктур Ҳугу; Victor-Marie Hugo; Виктор Гюго; Victor Marie Hugo; 빅토르마리 위고; V. Hugo; Hugo; Viktoro Hugo; Vittore Hugo; Homme océan; l'Homme océan; विक्टर-मैरी ह्यूगो; Fikṭuṛ-Mari Hugu; Hugo; Vitor Hugo; Vítor Hugo; 維克多·馬里·雨果; Viktoras Hugo; Homme océan; ⴼⵉⴽⵟⵓⵕ ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⵀⵓⴳⵓ; Віктор-Мары Юго; Hugo; วิกตอร์ อูว์โก; Wiktor Hugo; Викто́р Мари́ Гюго́; 維克多·馬里·雨果; विक्टर मारी ह्यूगो; Гюго Виктор; Виктор Юго; Вікто́р-Марі́ Гюго́; Віктор Гюго; Homme océan; Ocean Man; فكتور ماري هوغو; فيكتور هوغو; فكتور ماري هيغو; فيكتور هيغو; Βικτώρ Ουγκώ; Βίκτορ Ουγκό; ਵਿਕਤੋਰ ਊਗੋ</nowiki>

English: Victor Hugo (26 February 1802 - 22 May 1885) was a French author, the most important of the Romantic authors in the French language. His major works include the novels The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Misérables, and a large body of poetry.

Français : Victor-Marie Hugo, né le 26 février 1802 à Besançon et mort le 22 mai 1885 à Paris, est un écrivain, dramaturge, poète, homme politique, académicien et intellectuel engagé français considéré comme le plus important des écrivains romantiques de langue française.

Italiano: Victor-Marie Hugo (Besançon, 26 febbraio 1802 – Parigi, 22 maggio 1885) è stato un poeta, scrittore e statista francese, considerato il padre del Romanticismo in Francia.

Portraits

Victor Hugo in 1820, drawing by wife Adèle Foucher
Victor Hugo in 1822
Hugo jeune par Devéria (1829)
circa 1835
Portrait as Member of French Assembly (1848)
Hugo in Jersey (1853-1855)
Hugo in Jersey, taken by son Charles Hugo (1853-55)
Victor Hugo in 1860, photograph by Bertall
Photograph by Radoux (1861)
Victor Hugo in 1861 or 1862
Victor Hugo in 1867
Photograph by Carjat (1873)
Photograph by Walery (1875)
Photograph by Mélandri (1881)
Photograph by Nadar (1884)

People related to Hugo

Hugo's mother, Sophie Trébuchet.
Hugo's father, Joseph Leopold Sigisbert Hugo.
Hugo's wife, Adèle Hugo, by Pierre Petit, c.1860.
Hugo's mistress, Juliette Drouet, as Princess Negroni
Hugo's first daughter, Léopoldine Hugo
Hugo's son Charles Hugo
Hugo with his son François-Victor
Hugo's son François-Victor Hugo
Hugo's second daughter, Adèle Hugo
Hugo with his grandchildren Georges and Jeanne

Places

Maison natale, place Victor-Hugo, Besançon
Rue des Feuillantines, Paris (1808-1911)
Palacio Masserano, Madrid (1811-1812)
Rue Notre-Dame des champs, Paris (1827-1830)
Place des Vosges, Paris (1832-1848)
Maison du Pigeon, Brussels (1852)
Marine Terrace, Jersey (1852-1855)
Hauteville Fairy, first house in Guernsey (1855-1856)
Hauteville House, Guernsey (1856-1870)
Avenue Victor-Hugo (1878-1885)

Events

The Battle of Hernani (1832)
The Battle of Hernani (colour)
Offering a banquet to children in Veules les Roses (1882)
Victor Hugo burial (1885)
National funeral (1885)

Victor Hugo's artwork

Souvenir de Turnhout (1837)
Town with tumbledown bridge (1847)
Château dans les arbres (1850)
Le Rocher de l'Ermitage (1855)
Le pendu (1854)
The Gnome of the night (1856)
Le rocher Ortach (1864)
Chat-huant dans les ruines de Vianden (1865)
La Durande (1866)
Souvenir de Burscheid (1871)
Château fortifié entre deux ponts

Caricatures

Caricature of Hugo by De Barray (1838)
Panthéon charivarique (1841)
Caricature of Hugo by Honoré Daumier (1849)
Hugo le "Justicier" (1878)
Caricature of Hugo by André Gill (1878)

Illustrations of Hugo's works

Illustration of "Cosette" by Emile Bayard, from Hugo's Les Misérables
Illustration of "Quasimodo" by Alfred Barbou, from Hugo's Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Illustration for Les travailleurs de la mer by François Chifflart
Illustration for Bug-Jargal