| 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ |
| 2 | #ifndef _LINUX_ERR_H |
| 3 | #define _LINUX_ERR_H |
| 4 | |
| 5 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
| 6 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 7 | |
| 8 | #include <asm/errno.h> |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /* |
| 11 | * Kernel pointers have redundant information, so we can use a |
| 12 | * scheme where we can return either an error code or a normal |
| 13 | * pointer with the same return value. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * This should be a per-architecture thing, to allow different |
| 16 | * error and pointer decisions. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | #define MAX_ERRNO 4095 |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /** |
| 23 | * IS_ERR_VALUE - Detect an error pointer. |
| 24 | * @x: The pointer to check. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * Like IS_ERR(), but does not generate a compiler warning if result is unused. |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) unlikely((unsigned long)(void *)(x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO) |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * ERR_PTR - Create an error pointer. |
| 32 | * @error: A negative error code. |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * Encodes @error into a pointer value. Users should consider the result |
| 35 | * opaque and not assume anything about how the error is encoded. |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * Return: A pointer with @error encoded within its value. |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | static inline void * __must_check ERR_PTR(long error) |
| 40 | { |
| 41 | return (void *) error; |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* Return the pointer in the percpu address space. */ |
| 45 | #define ERR_PTR_PCPU(error) ((void __percpu *)(unsigned long)ERR_PTR(error)) |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /* Cast an error pointer to __iomem. */ |
| 48 | #define IOMEM_ERR_PTR(error) (__force void __iomem *)ERR_PTR(error) |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /** |
| 51 | * PTR_ERR - Extract the error code from an error pointer. |
| 52 | * @ptr: An error pointer. |
| 53 | * Return: The error code within @ptr. |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | static inline long __must_check PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | return (long) ptr; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* Read an error pointer from the percpu address space. */ |
| 61 | #define PTR_ERR_PCPU(ptr) (PTR_ERR((const void *)(__force const unsigned long)(ptr))) |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** |
| 64 | * IS_ERR - Detect an error pointer. |
| 65 | * @ptr: The pointer to check. |
| 66 | * Return: true if @ptr is an error pointer, false otherwise. |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | static inline bool __must_check IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr) |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /* Read an error pointer from the percpu address space. */ |
| 74 | #define IS_ERR_PCPU(ptr) (IS_ERR((const void *)(__force const unsigned long)(ptr))) |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * IS_ERR_OR_NULL - Detect an error pointer or a null pointer. |
| 78 | * @ptr: The pointer to check. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * Like IS_ERR(), but also returns true for a null pointer. |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | static inline bool __must_check IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__force const void *ptr) |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | return unlikely(!ptr) || IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /** |
| 88 | * ERR_CAST - Explicitly cast an error-valued pointer to another pointer type |
| 89 | * @ptr: The pointer to cast. |
| 90 | * |
| 91 | * Explicitly cast an error-valued pointer to another pointer type in such a |
| 92 | * way as to make it clear that's what's going on. |
| 93 | */ |
| 94 | static inline void * __must_check ERR_CAST(__force const void *ptr) |
| 95 | { |
| 96 | /* cast away the const */ |
| 97 | return (void *) ptr; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /** |
| 101 | * PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO - Extract the error code from a pointer if it has one. |
| 102 | * @ptr: A potential error pointer. |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * Convenience function that can be used inside a function that returns |
| 105 | * an error code to propagate errors received as error pointers. |
| 106 | * For example, ``return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr);`` replaces: |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * .. code-block:: c |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * if (IS_ERR(ptr)) |
| 111 | * return PTR_ERR(ptr); |
| 112 | * else |
| 113 | * return 0; |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * Return: The error code within @ptr if it is an error pointer; 0 otherwise. |
| 116 | */ |
| 117 | static inline int __must_check PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(__force const void *ptr) |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | if (IS_ERR(ptr)) |
| 120 | return PTR_ERR(ptr); |
| 121 | else |
| 122 | return 0; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | #endif |
| 126 | |
| 127 | #endif /* _LINUX_ERR_H */ |
| 128 | |