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Alexander Fleming

Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́

Sir Alexander Fleming je onimo sayensi to gba Ebun Nobel fun Iwosan.

Itokasi

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

Àwọn Ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Ìwòsàn

1901–1925

Emil Behring (1901)
Ronald Ross (1902)
Niels Finsen (1903)
Ivan Pavlov (1904)
Robert Koch (1905)
Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906)
Alphonse Laveran (1907)
Élie Metchnikoff / Paul Ehrlich (1908)
Emil Kocher (1909)
Albrecht Kossel (1910)
Allvar Gullstrand (1911)
Alexis Carrel (1912)
Charles Richet (1913)
Robert Bárány (1914)
Jules Bordet (1919)
August Krogh (1920)
Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof (1922)
Frederick Banting / John Macleod (1923)
Willem Einthoven (1924)

1926–1950

Johannes Fibiger (1926)
Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927)
Charles Nicolle (1928)
Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1929)
Karl Landsteiner (1930)
Otto Warburg (1931)
Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian (1932)
Thomas Morgan (1933)
George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy (1934)
Hans Spemann (1935)
Henry Dale / Otto Loewi (1936)
Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937)
Corneille Heymans (1938)
Gerhard Domagk (1939)
Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy (1943)
Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser (1944)
Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey (1945)
Hermann Muller (1946)
Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay (1947)
Paul Müller (1948)
Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz (1949)
Edward Kendall / Tadeus Reichstein / Philip Hench (1950)

1951–1975

Max Theiler (1951)
Selman Waksman (1952)
Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann (1953)
John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins (1954)
Hugo Theorell (1955)
André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards (1956)
Daniel Bovet (1957)
George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958)
Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959)
Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960)
Georg von Békésy (1961)
Francis Crick / James D. Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962)
John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963)
Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964)
François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965)
Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins (1966)
Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald (1967)
Robert W. Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg (1968)
Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria (1969)
Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970)
Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1971)
Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter (1972)
Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973)
Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade (1974)
David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin (1975)

1976–2000

Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek (1976)
Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow (1977)
Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith (1978)
Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield (1979)
Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell (1980)
Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel (1981)
Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane (1982)
Barbara McClintock (1983)
Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein (1984)
Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein (1985)
Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986)
Susumu Tonegawa (1987)
James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings (1988)
J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus (1989)
Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas (1990)
Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann (1991)
Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs (1992)
Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp (1993)
Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell (1994)
Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus (1995)
Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel (1996)
Stanley B. Prusiner (1997)
Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad (1998)
Günter Blobel (1999)
Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel (2000)

2001–present

Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse (2001)
Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston (2002)
Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield (2003)
Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck (2004)
Barry Marshall / Robin Warren (2005)
Andrew Fire / Craig Mello (2006)
Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies (2007)
Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008)
Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak (2009)
Robert G. Edwards (2010)
Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (posthumously) (2011)
John B. Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka (2012)
James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof (2013)

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