Archaeology news, features and articles
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Humans have left clues of our existence throughout time, leaving behind burials, artifacts and written records that hint at our evolution, beliefs, practices and cultures. Studying the archaeological record shows us that the oldest known bones belonging to Homo sapiens are 300,000 years old, or that the world’s oldest civilizations arose at least 6,000 years ago.
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Latest about Archaeology
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Middle East'Unlike anything seen before': Archaeologists unearth a unique, 11,000-year-old statue of a person riding a leopard from one of the world's earliest settlementsBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
ArchaeologyRitual solstice structure 1,000 years older than Stonehenge unearthed in Czech RepublicBy Owen Jarus Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsFront face of a stela: A 1,300-year-old carving of a powerful Maya 'Lady Supreme Warlord' that weighs over 1 tonBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
ArchaeologyArchaeologists unearth a medieval nobleman buried with his horse and dog in a rare wooden tomb in RussiaBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
RomansCave sanctuary in Spain has highest number of Latin inscriptions anywhere in the Roman Empire — and many of them mention mysterious 'Lady'By Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published2 Comments -
The Americas1,400-year-old skeleton found in underground channel in Peru may have belonged to human sacrifice victimBy Kristina Killgrove Published
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Explore Archaeology
Ancient China
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Ancient ChinaToxic plant on Ming dynasty-era surgical tools may be world’s oldest chemical evidence of topical anestheticBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Ancient ChinaClimate disasters caused societal upheaval 3,000 years ago in China, study of 'oracle bones' hintsBy Kristina Killgrove Published2 Comments -
Ancient ChinaLotus shoes: Tiny footwear for Chinese women whose feet were bound as childrenBy Kristina Killgrove Published6 Comments -
Ancient ChinaMale human heads found in a 'skull pit' in an ancient Chinese city hint at sex-specific sacrifice ritualsBy Kristina Killgrove Published7 Comments -
Ancient ChinaAncient 'hanging coffin' people in China finally identified — and their descendants still live there todayBy Tom Metcalfe Published8 Comments -
Ancient China5,000-year-old skeleton masks and skull cups made from human bones discovered in ChinaBy Kristina Killgrove Published2 Comments -
Ancient ChinaWorld's oldest mummies were smoke-dried 10,000 years ago in China and Southeast Asia, researchers findBy Kristina Killgrove Published5 Comments -
Ancient ChinaWomen likely ruled in Stone Age China, DNA analysis of 4,500-year-old skeletons revealsBy Kristina Killgrove Published2 Comments -
Ancient ChinaNewly discovered 'ghost' lineage linked to ancient mystery population in Tibet, DNA study findsBy Kristina Killgrove Published
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Ancient Egyptians
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Astonishing ArtifactsRelief fragment with vanquished enemies: A 3,400-year-old depiction of an Egyptian pharaoh crushing western Asian soldiers under his royal chariotBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Ancient EgyptiansDid ancient Egyptian princesses use weapons? Controversial study claims they hunted or trained with the military, but not all experts agree.By Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published2 Comments -
Ancient Egyptians18 ancient Egyptian tombs with dozens of gold 'tongues' discovered along the Mediterranean coastBy Owen Jarus Published -
Excerpt'He looked like Ramses the Great': How experimental archaeologists used ancient techniques to mummify a modern-day personBy Sam Kean Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsBead net funerary shroud: A 2,500-year-old beaded veil from Egypt depicting the deceased's transformation into OsirisBy Kristina Killgrove Published2 Comments -
Ancient EgyptiansGreat Pyramid of Giza is remarkably resilient to earthquakes — and it's due to the ancient Egyptians' 'extraordinary' engineering knowledgeBy Stephanie Pappas Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsLion's head pendant: An ancient Egyptian board game piece that was later repurposed into a magical religious object with baboonsBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Ancient EgyptiansEgyptian mummy has part of the 'Iliad' in its abdomen, archaeologists discoverBy Owen Jarus Published6 Comments -
Ancient EgyptiansArchaeologists discover perfectly circular ancient Egyptian temple that may have been used for sacred water ritualsBy Kristina Killgrove Published4 Comments
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Human Evolution
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NeanderthalsNeanderthals may have trekked through the Saudi Arabian desert 55,000 years ago, farther south than experts thought possibleBy Olivia Maule Published5 Comments -
NeanderthalsNeanderthals passed on a gene that helps modern humans pack on more muscle — but only a few people have itBy Tom Metcalfe Published5 Comments -
Astonishing ArtifactsRock crystal scraper: 45,000-year-old Neanderthal tool that shows they had an 'eye for beauty of form and color'By Kristina Killgrove Published -
Human EvolutionScientists discover 2 new 'ghost' lineages that contributed DNA to modern humansBy Charles Q. Choi Published -
Human EvolutionAncient human relative cannibalized both adults and children in a cave in Spain 850,000 years ago, fossils revealBy Kristina Killgrove Published3 Comments -
Human EvolutionScientists show that DNA can last for up to 50,000 years in Africa — much longer than previously thoughtBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Human Evolution100,000 years ago, one of the earliest Homo sapiens outside Africa was stabbed in the face, analysis findsBy Kristina Killgrove Published3 Comments -
NeanderthalsNeanderthals and modern humans may have shared culture 59,000 years ago in Turkey, study findsBy Olivia Maule Published3 Comments -
Human EvolutionDiminutive species 'the Hobbit' did not hunt or control fire, deepening the mystery of its ancestry, dwarf elephant bones revealBy Kristina Killgrove Published8 Comments
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Middle East
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Middle East'Unlike anything seen before': Archaeologists unearth a unique, 11,000-year-old statue of a person riding a leopard from one of the world's earliest settlementsBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Middle East1,700-year-old church discovered under a lake in Turkey may be the location of the First Council of Nicaea — but other experts disagreeBy Owen Jarus Published -
Middle East6,000-year-old broken ribs discovered in Syria may be one of the oldest known cases of child abuse in the worldBy Olivia Maule Published -
Middle East1,200-year-old gold hoard discovered in Saudi Arabia may have been buried by a medieval pilgrimBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Middle EastDark message warning enemy to 'learn your lesson' found inscribed on 2,000-year-old sling bullet from ancient Holy LandBy Tom Metcalfe Published4 Comments -
OpinionGender ambiguity was a tool of power 4,500 years ago in MesopotamiaBy Chaya Kasif Published -
Middle East'A huge surprise': 1,500-year-old church found next to Zoroastrianism place of worship in IraqBy Tom Metcalfe Published2 Comments -
Middle EastRare 1,300-year-old medallion decorated with menorahs found near Jerusalem's Temple MountBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
Middle EastMagdala stone: 2,000-year-old carving from Jerusalem is world's oldest known depiction of a menorahBy Kristina Killgrove Published
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Romans
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RomansCave sanctuary in Spain has highest number of Latin inscriptions anywhere in the Roman Empire — and many of them mention mysterious 'Lady'By Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published2 Comments -
Romans'The lance head was still inside the pelvis': Mass grave found in Austria may hold casualties of unknown ancient Roman battleBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Romans'They basically used these dried-up wells just to throw people in': 43 skeletons found in Roman-era well may be evidence of deadly plagueBy Kristina Killgrove Published2 Comments -
RomansAncient bullets reveal where a Roman camp hid in the Pyrenees of Spain before being ambushedBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
Romans'Extremely rare' Roman military camp found in Slovakia holds hastily buried remains of Marcus Aurelius' soldiers — with some dumped in wellsBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Romans'Once we were like you': Striking reconstructions reveal the faces of 16 people from Roman-era HungaryBy Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published -
OpinionNot a housekeeper, but a 'vilica': The many responsibilities of Roman-era female farm managers were overlooked by historiansBy Tamara Lewit Published -
Romans2,000-year-old scrolls buried by Mount Vesuvius eruption finally deciphered with help from AIBy Olivia Maule Published2 Comments -
Romans'The Romans were probably never going to go away': In new 'Almost History' podcast, listen to how history might have played out if Carthage had defeated the Roman RepublicBy Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published
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The Americas
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Astonishing ArtifactsFront face of a stela: A 1,300-year-old carving of a powerful Maya 'Lady Supreme Warlord' that weighs over 1 tonBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
The Americas1,400-year-old skeleton found in underground channel in Peru may have belonged to human sacrifice victimBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
The Americas500-year-old Inca mummies prove that European colonists brought devastating smallpox to the AmericasBy Olivia Ferrari Published4 Comments -
The AmericasLasers reveal hundreds of geoglyphs made by a mysterious civilization in the Amazon rainforest thousands of years agoBy Kristina Killgrove Published3 Comments -
The AmericasArchaeologists find 2,800-year-old burial of person clutching sea turtle vessel in El SalvadorBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
The AmericasSacrificed Inca children died very differently than we thought, study findsBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsMummy mask with wig: A 1,000-year-old 'false head' found in Peru that was crafted with real human hair and toxic red cinnabarBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
The Americas'One of the oldest gravestones of a free Black person in America' discovered in BostonBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
The Americas'It's a huge deal': Archaeologists discover second cannonball from the Battle of the Alamo, and it was likely fired by TexansBy Kristina Killgrove Published6 Comments
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Vikings
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VikingsDirty 'button' unearthed by metal detectorist turns out to be a rare 900-year-old coin from Norway's last Viking king, Magnus BarefootBy Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published -
Vikings'Melted in a pot somewhere': Vikings used Islamic silver coins to make their early pennies, study findsBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
Vikings'Extremely rare' English coins meant to ward off Vikings found in Denmark — because the Vikings wore them as jewelryBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Vikings'The detectors never stopped beeping!' Nearly 3,000 coins discovered in field are Norway's largest Viking hoard on recordBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
VikingsGold coin discovered by a metal detectorist in the UK may have been dropped by a Viking invader from the Great Heathen ArmyBy Tom Metcalfe Published2 Comments -
VikingsDid the Vikings reach Maine?By Owen Jarus Published3 Comments -
VikingsViking Age mass grave holds mysterious mix of dismembered human remains and complete skeletons, including a 'giant' who'd had brain surgeryBy Kristina Killgrove Published4 Comments -
VikingsAsh Pendant: The only known depiction of a pregnant Viking womanBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Vikings1,000-year-old 'king' game piece with a distinctive hairstyle is 'as close as we will ever get to a portrait of a Viking'By Tom Metcalfe Published2 Comments
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More about Archaeology
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Middle East'Unlike anything seen before': Archaeologists unearth a unique, 11,000-year-old statue of a person riding a leopard from one of the world's earliest settlementsBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
ArchaeologyRitual solstice structure 1,000 years older than Stonehenge unearthed in Czech RepublicBy Owen Jarus Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsFront face of a stela: A 1,300-year-old carving of a powerful Maya 'Lady Supreme Warlord' that weighs over 1 tonBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
ArchaeologyArchaeologists unearth a medieval nobleman buried with his horse and dog in a rare wooden tomb in RussiaBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
RomansCave sanctuary in Spain has highest number of Latin inscriptions anywhere in the Roman Empire — and many of them mention mysterious 'Lady'By Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published2 Comments -
The Americas1,400-year-old skeleton found in underground channel in Peru may have belonged to human sacrifice victimBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
OpinionArchaeologists used to think women in prehistory wielded no power. Genetic data is upending that idea.By Rachel Pope Published -
ArchaeologyBody found at bottom of Scottish well may be from rare ritual burial performed centuries agoBy Owen Jarus Published -
NeanderthalsNeanderthals may have trekked through the Saudi Arabian desert 55,000 years ago, farther south than experts thought possibleBy Olivia Maule Published5 Comments -
ArchaeologyArchaeologists discover Etruscan well that was ritually opened with offerings for a goddess — and 'closed' with human bodiesBy Margherita Bassi Published
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