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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2017
dif•fus•er  (di fyo̅o̅zər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Physicsa person or thing that diffuses.
  2. Physics(in various machines or mechanical systems, as centrifugal pumps or compressors) a device for utilizing part of the kinetic energy of a fluid passing through a machine by gradually increasing the cross-sectional area of the channel or chamber through which it flows so as to decrease its speed and increase its pressure.
  3. Physics, Electricity(in a lighting fixture) any of a variety of translucent materials for filtering glare from the light source.
  4. Physics, Civil Engineeringa pierced plate or similar device for distributing compressed air for aeration of sewage.
Also,  diffusor. 
  • diffuse + -er1 1670–80


Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::

diffuser, diffusor /dɪˈfjuːzə/ n
  1. a person or thing that diffuses
  2. a part of a lighting fixture consisting of a translucent or frosted covering or of a rough reflector: used to scatter the light and prevent glare
  3. a cone, wedge, or baffle placed in front of the diaphragm of a loudspeaker to diffuse the sound waves
  4. a duct, esp in a wind tunnel or jet engine, that widens gradually in the direction of flow to reduce the speed and increase the pressure of the air or fluid
  5. a light-scattering medium, such as a screen of fine fabric, placed in the path of a source of light to reduce the sharpness of shadows and thus soften the lighting
  6. a device, attached to a hairdryer, which diffuses the warm air as it comes out



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