Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
ArchiveBot is an IRC bot designed to automate the archival of smaller websites (e.g. up to a few hundred thousand URLs). You give it a URL to start at, and it grabs all content under that URL, records it in a WARC, and then uploads that WARC to ArchiveTeam servers for eventual injection into the Internet Archive (or other archive sites).
To use ArchiveBot, drop by #archivebot on EFNet. To interact with ArchiveBot, you issue commands by typing it into the channel. Note you will need channel operator permissions in order to issue archiving jobs. The dashboard shows the sites being downloaded currently.
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160801213353/http://www.mars.org/home/rob/proj/hfs/
HFS Utilities
HFS is the “Hierarchical File System,” the native volume format
used on modern Macintosh computers. hfsutils is the name of a
comprehensive software package being developed to permit manipulation of HFS
volumes from UNIX and other systems.
In addition to the original UNIX version, several
ports enable use under DOS, Windows 95/NT, and
OS/2.
Contents
The package contains a variety of tools originally developed for use under
UNIX systems:
Several command-line programs
(hformat, hmount, hls,
hcopy, et al.)
The command-line programs are intended to be used in the same vein as the
mtools
command-line programs used to access MS-DOS filesystems.
An X-based front-end for browsing and copying files
(xhfs)
The graphical front-end provides point-and-click access to Macintosh
volumes, which is often more convenient than the command line. Files can be
copied using a variety of transfer modes (MacBinary, BinHex, text, etc.)
A Tcl package and interface for scriptable access to
volumes The Tcl interface offers a scriptable HFS “shell” that is more
efficient than the external command-line programs and allows for greater
extensibility.
A C library for low-level access to volumes The C library can be linked with other programs to allow them to
manipulate Macintosh files in their native format. For example, an
implementation of the Macintosh Resource Manager could be built on top of this
library to provide seamless access to data objects contained within the
resource forks of Macintosh files. The C library is also ideal for
implementing access to HFS volumes on other foreign systems.
Support is included for manipulation of volumes of virtually any size and
on any medium (floppy disk, SCSI disk, CD-ROM, Zip drive, image file, etc.)
Partitioned media are also supported.
Support for Apple’s new Extended Format (HFS+) is currently planned,
but not yet available.
The obsolete MFS volume format used by early Macintosh computers on 400K
floppies is not supported. Furthermore, although Macintosh 800K floppies use
the HFS volume format, many systems are physically incapable of reading the
low-level format of these disks because of a hardware limitation. (Most PCs
fall into this category and will not be able to read or write these disks.) An
image of an 800K floppy will work fine, however, as should today’s common
1440K high-density floppies.
Use of the Tcl and Tk interfaces is optional; you may build only the
command-line tools if desired.
Current Status
See the complete version history for current
status information.
Author and Copyright
Robert Leslie is the author of all code
distributed in the hfsutils package and retains the copyright
thereof. The software is licensed under the terms of the
GNU General Public License, Version 2,
and is therefore freely redistributable. Alternate licensing terms may be
negotiated by contacting the
author.
Feedback
Here are some comments people have shared about
this software. This also serves as a list of Frequently Asked
Questions, complete with answers.
You may wish to subscribe to the
hfs-user mailing
list. This list is for both general and technical discussion of HFS, as well
as for announcements of new software releases.
Availability
hfsutils has been in widespread use since 1996, with reports
of successful ports to many different operating systems. You are encouraged to
use the software and report bugs to the author, but there is
absolutely no warranty.
If you don’t have the Tcl or Tk libraries and want to build the
hfsutils X interface or Tcl command-line tool, you will need to
obtain and install
the Tcl/Tk libraries first. Be sure you get the most recently patched versions
of Tcl 7.6 and Tk 4.2; with other versions your mileage may vary.
Michael McMaster’s
hfdisk
utility for creating and modifying Apple Partition Maps.
Abacus Research and Development, Inc.
(ARDI) is developing a commercial
Macintosh emulator called Executor which
can also read and write HFS-formatted media.
Apple is moving towards a new
volume format,
Sequoia,
also known as HFS+ or “Extended Format”. This new format
has been made available to Macintosh users as of
MacOS 8.1. Support in
hfsutils for the new format is planned, but not yet
available.