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GRIK5

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Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 5
Identifiers
Symbols GRIK5 ; EAA2; GRIK2; GluK5; KA2
External IDs OMIM600283 MGI95818 HomoloGene1578 IUPHAR: 454 ChEMBL: 2675 GeneCards: GRIK5 Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE GRIK5 214966 at tn.png
PBB GE GRIK5 217509 x at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 2901 14809
Ensembl ENSG00000105737 ENSMUSG00000003378
UniProt Q16478 Q61626
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001301030 NM_008168
RefSeq (protein) NP_001287959 NP_032194
Location (UCSC) Chr 19:
42 – 42.07 Mb
Chr 7:
25.01 – 25.07 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

Glutamate receptor, ionotropic kainate 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRIK5 gene.[1][2]

Function[edit]

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the glutamate-gated ionic channel family. Glutamate functions as the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system through activation of ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled membrane receptors. The protein encoded by this gene forms functional heteromeric kainate-preferring ionic channels with the subunits encoded by related gene family members.[2]

Interactions[edit]

GRIK5 has been shown to interact with DLG4[3][4] and GRIK2.[5][6]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Szpirer C, Molne M, Antonacci R, Jenkins NA, Finelli P, Szpirer J, Riviere M, Rocchi M, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG; et al. (January 1995). "The genes encoding the glutamate receptor subunits KA1 and KA2 (GRIK4 and GRIK5) are located on separate chromosomes in human, mouse, and rat". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 (25): 11849–53. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.25.11849. PMC 45333. PMID 7527545. 
  2. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: GRIK5 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 5". 
  3. ^ Mehta S, Wu H, Garner CC, Marshall J (May 2001). "Molecular mechanisms regulating the differential association of kainate receptor subunits with SAP90/PSD-95 and SAP97". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (19): 16092–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100643200. PMID 11279111. 
  4. ^ Garcia EP, Mehta S, Blair LA, Wells DG, Shang J, Fukushima T, Fallon JR, Garner CC, Marshall J (October 1998). "SAP90 binds and clusters kainate receptors causing incomplete desensitization". Neuron 21 (4): 727–39. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80590-5. PMID 9808460. 
  5. ^ Wenthold RJ, Trumpy VA, Zhu WS, Petralia RS (January 1994). "Biochemical and assembly properties of GluR6 and KA2, two members of the kainate receptor family, determined with subunit-specific antibodies". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (2): 1332–9. PMID 8288598. 
  6. ^ Ripellino JA, Neve RL, Howe JR (January 1998). "Expression and heteromeric interactions of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor subunits in the developing and adult cerebellum". Neuroscience 82 (2): 485–97. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00296-0. PMID 9466455. 

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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