Famprofazone (Gewodin, Gewolen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) of the pyrazolone series which is available over-the-counter in some countries such as Taiwan.[1][2][3] It has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects.[1][2] Famprofazone has been known to produce methamphetamine as an active metabolite, with 15-20% of an oral dose being converted to it.[4][5] As a result, famprofazone has occasionally been implicated in causing false positives on drug tests for amphetamines.[3]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. pp. 1932. ISBN 3-88763-075-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&lpg=PA426&dq=famprofazone&pg=PA426#v=onepage&q=famprofazone&f=false.
- ^ a b Hall, Judith A.; Morton, Ian (1999). Concise dictionary of pharmacological agents: properties and synonyms. Kluwer Academic. pp. 342. ISBN 0-7514-0499-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=mqaOMOtk61IC&lpg=PA118&dq=famprofazone&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q=famprofazone&f=false.
- ^ a b Chan KH, Hsu MC, Tseng CY, Chu WL (2010). "Famprofazone use can be misinterpreted as methamphetamine abuse". Journal of Analytical Toxicology 34 (6): 347–53. PMID 20663288. http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/nlm?genre=article&issn=0146-4760&volume=34&issue=6&spage=347&aulast=Chan.
- ^ Oh ES, Hong SK, Kang GI (March 1992). "Plasma and urinary concentrations of methamphetamine after oral administration of famprofazone to man". Xenobiotica 22 (3): 377–84. doi:10.3109/00498259209046649. PMID 1496827. http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00498259209046649.
- ^ Shin HS, Park BB, Choi SN, Oh JJ, Hong CP, Ryu H (1998). "Identification of new urinary metabolites of famprofazone in humans". Journal of Analytical Toxicology 22 (1): 55–60. PMID 9491970. http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/nlm?genre=article&issn=0146-4760&volume=22&issue=1&spage=55&aulast=Shin.
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Synthetic opioids
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Anthranilic acid
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* Note that MAO-B inhibitors also influence norepinephrine/epinephrine levels since they inhibit the breakdown of their precursor dopamine.
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