Cabinet of Pakistan
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The Cabinet of Pakistan is headed by Prime Minister and plays an important role in the Government of Pakistan, in accordance with the Westminster System.
A council of Ministers chaired by the Prime Minister, the Cabinet is the senior echelon of the Ministry; the terms Cabinet and Ministry are sometimes used interchangeably, a subtle inaccuracy which can spark confusion. Although the membership of the Ministry and the Cabinet are often coterminal, currently there are five members of the Ministry that are not members of the Cabinet. Technically, the Cabinet is the executive committee of the Pakistan government. Cabinet meetings of PM Yousaf Raza Gillani's administration has the distinction of having been more than 100 meetings and still going.[1]
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[edit] Ambassadors at Large
The Prime Minister of Pakistan has also appointed the following Ambassador's at Large, which is a top diplomatic assignment and often status of Federal Minister:
- Khalil Ahmed - Ambassador at Large and Special Envoy to China
- Nasir Khan - Ambassador at Large
- Javed Malik - Ambassador at Large
[edit] History of current cabinet
[edit] Fall 2008 cabinet changes
On November 3, 2008 a reshuffle of the cabinet took place, in which several new portfolios were created. The announcement was made by the Cabinet Division on the same day.[1] After the inductions, there were 37 federal ministers, 3 Ambassadors at Large, and 18 ministers of state. Amongst the federal ministers there are 29 from the PPP, two from the ANP, two from FATA, and one each from JUI-F, PML-F, BNP-A, and one independent candidate. For ministers of state, 14 belong to the PPP, two to the ANP, one each to PML-F and FATA. Additionally, there are at least three advisers working under the Prime Minister who also lead their respective ministries; Rehman Malik leads the interior ministry, Shaukat Tareen the finance ministry and Dr Asim Hussain[2] the petroleum and natural resources ministry. However, at least 7 ministerial heads are not filled and are reserved for future coalition partners.[3]
[edit] Spring 2009 cabinet additions
On January 26, 2009, four new federal ministers took charge. These included two from MQM, and two from JUI-F. It was the first time that MQM became part of the coalition government in the center, whereas before it was part of Sindh government only. For the MQM minister, Labour, Manpower, and Overseas Pakistanis ministry was bifurcated into Labour and Manpower, and Overseas Pakistanis ministries, with the MQM minister taking charge of the latter.[4] As a result, the total tally for federal ministers rose to 41, with 18 ministers of state. Amongst the federal ministers there are 29 from the PPP; three from JUI-F; two each from ANP, MQM, and FATA; one each from PML-F and BNP-A; and one independent candidate. The tally for ministers of state and advisors to the PM stayed the same, hence raising the grand total to 62.
In February 2009, Khawaja Mohammad Khan Hoti quit as narcotics minister over differences with ANP leadership.[5]
In March 2009, Rehman Malik was given the ministry as he stood eligible after being elected senator in the National Assembly of Pakistan. Additionally, Syed Masood Kausar was installed as Law and Justice adviser after Farooq Naek became the chairman of the senate.[6] Also Raza Rabbani and Sherry Rehman quit the cabinet, with Qamar Zaman Kaira replacing the latter.
[edit] Constitution of Cabinet in violation of Constitution
On August 30, 2009 it was revealed that the number of Senators in the Pakistani Cabinet was in excess of the maximum number which the country's Constitution allows.[7] The Constitution states clearly that not more than one-fourth of the total federal ministers can be taken from the Senate. 39 of the Cabinet's 59 members are federal ministers, and 10 of the 39 are members of the Senate.
[edit] 2010 tax scandal
A disclosure published by Geo TV in September 2010 revealed that 24 government ministers did not pay income tax at all. Four ministers paid below Rs 10,000, 15 ministers had paid between Rs 10,000 and Rs 100,000. Only two ministers out of 61 had paid more than one million rupees. The article highlighted Prime Minister Gillani who had not paid any taxes for the three consecutive years for which figures had been made available to the journalist. The results were based on 2008 figures obtained from the Election Commission of Pakistan.[8]
[edit] 2011 resignation
On 9 February 2011, Pakistan's ministers on Wednesday submitted their resignations to the prime minister, who intends to appoint a smaller cabinet in order to reduce government spending at a time of economic crisis.
[edit] Cabinet members
| Incumbent | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Ministers | ||
| Yousaf Raza Gillani | PPP | Prime Minister |
| Arbab Alamgir Khan | PPP | Communications |
| Ahmad Mukhtar | PPP | Defence |
| Maula Bakhsh Chandio | PPP | Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs |
| Sardar Asif Ahmad Ali | PPP | Education |
| Firdous Ashiq Awan | PPP | Media Information and Mass Broadcasting |
| Abdul Hafeez Shaikh | PPP | Finance, Revenue, Planning and Development, Economic Affairs and Statistics. |
| Hina Rabbani Khar | PPP | Foreign Affairs |
| Syed Naveed Qamer | PPP | Water and Power |
| Ghulam Ahmad Bilour | ANP | Railways |
| Khurshid Shah | PPP | Religious Affairs |
| Makhdoom Ameen Faheem | PPP | Commerce and Agriculture |
| Makhdoom Sahabuddin | PPP | Industry, Manpower |
| Manzoor Wattoo | PPP | States, Frontier Regions, Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit Baltistan |
| Rehman Malik | PPP | Interior and Internal Security |
| Mir Changez Jamali | ANP | Science and Technology |
| Sardar Alhaj Muhammad Umar Goriej | PPP | Telecommunications |
| Samina Khalid Ghurki | PPP | Environment, Minorities, and Human Rights |
| Ministers of State | ||
| Chaudhry Imtiaz Safdar Waraich | PPP | Communications |
| Arbab Muhammad Zahir Khan | ANP | Defence |
| Sardar Salim Haider Khan | PPP | Defence Production |
| Ghulam Farid Kathia | PPP | Education |
| Mir Dost Muhammad Mazari | PPP | Water & Power |
| Rafique Ahmed Jamali | PPP | Food and Agriculture |
| Salman Bashir | Independent | Foreign Affairs |
| Muhammad Afzal Sandhu | PPP | Health |
| Muhammad Tariq Anis | PPP | Housing and Works |
| Ayatollah Durrani | PPP | Industries and Production |
| Syed Samsam Ali Shah Bokhari | PPP | Information and Broadcasting |
| Tasneem Ahmed Qureshi | PPP | Interior |
| Abdul Raziq | FATA | Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas |
| Masood Abbas | ANP | Local Government and Rural Development |
| Mahreen Anwar Raja | PPP | Parliamentary Affairs |
| Nabil Gabol | PPP | Ports and Shipping |
| Muhammad Jadam Mangrio | PML-F | Railways |
| Shagufta Jumani | PPP | Religious Affairs |
[edit] References
- ^ "Ministers allotted portfolios". Daily Times. 2008-11-05. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\11\05\story_5-11-2008_pg7_14. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- ^ "Dr Asim appointed PM’s adviser" Daily Times, 12 November 2008
- ^ Ahmed Hassan. "Five new portfolios created, seven cabinet slots vacant" Dawn, 4 November 2008
- ^ Portfolios announced for newly inducted ministers" The News, 28 January 2009
- ^ Fida Hussain. "Narcotics minister quits cabinet in protest " Business Recorder, 2 February 2009
- ^ Tahir Niaz. "Masood Kausar to be made law, justice adviser " Daily Times, 18 March 2009
- ^ Azeem, Dilshad (August 30, 2009). "Cabinet has more senators than Constitution allows". The News International (Karachi, Pakistan). http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=195700. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
- ^ Raho, Jeetay (September 27, 2010). "PM, his 25 ministers do not pay taxes". Geo TV. Archived from the original on September 28, 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5t4nApCaO. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
[edit] External links
- Web gateway official Pakistan government portal
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