Acrivastine
| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
|---|---|
| (E)-3-{6-[(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl- prop-1-enyl]pyridin-2-yl}prop-2-enoic acid |
|
| Clinical data | |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
| MedlinePlus | a682619 |
| Pregnancy cat. | B(US) |
| Legal status | ℞-only (US) |
| Routes | oral |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Half-life | 1.5 hours |
| Excretion | Renal |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 87848-99-5 |
| ATC code | R06AX18 |
| PubChem | CID 5284514 |
| ChemSpider | 4447574 |
| UNII | A20F9XAI7W |
| KEGG | D02760 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1224 |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C22H24N2O2 |
| Mol. mass | 348.438 g/mol |
| SMILES | eMolecules & PubChem |
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Acrivastine is a medication used for the treatment of allergies and hay fever. It is a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist antihistamine and works by blocking Histamine H1 receptors.
It is sold under the brand name Benadryl Allergy Relief in the U.K. by McNeil Laboratories, not to be confused with Benadryl Once a Day, which is cetirizine and is also sold by McNeil in the U.K. It is available as an over-the-counter medication in the UK.
In the U.S., acrivastine is the active ingredient in the Semprex-D brand. Semprex-D is also acrivastine-based, but contains a decongestant, pseudoephedrine. Semprex-D is marketed in the U.S. by Actient Pharmaceuticals LLC.[1][2]
[edit] Comparisons with other popular antihistamines
Unlike cetirizine or loratadine, the standard dosage of which is one tablet every day, a single acrivastine tablet may be taken up to three times a day.[3]. This can make it substantially more expensive than cetirizine or loratadine. Additionally, acrivastine is taken as a capsule, where as cetirizine and loratadine are usually sold as tablets.
[edit] References
- ^ [1] Actient Pharmaceuticals
- ^ SEMPREX-D - acrivastine and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride capsule U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, May 2008
- ^ http://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/pdfviewer.aspx?isAttachment=true&documentid=21852
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