J. Michael Bishop
| J. Michael Bishop | |
|---|---|
 J. Michael Bishop
|
|
| Born | February 22, 1936 |
| Nationality | United States |
| Fields | Virology |
| Known for | Oncogene Virus |
| Notable awards | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1989; National Medal of Science in 2003 |
John Michael Bishop (born February 22, 1936) is an American immunologist and microbiologist who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (with Harold E. Varmus) and was co-winner of 1984 Alfred P. Sloan Prize.[1] He currently serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco.[2][3]
[edit] Life
Bishop was born in Pennsylvania. He attended Gettysburg College as an undergraduate, where he was a brother of the Theta-Pi Zeta chapter of Lambda Chi Alpha International Fraternity. He later attended Harvard University where he earned an MD in 1962.
He began his career working for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, a part of the National Institutes of Health. He then spent a year working for the Heinrich Pette Institute in Hamburg, Germany before joining the faculty of the University of California, San Francisco in 1968.[4] Bishop has remained on the school's faculty since 1968, and was chancellor of the university from 1998-2009.[5] He is Director of the Bishop Lab.[6]
Bishop is best known for his Nobel-winning work on retroviral oncogenes. Working with Harold E. Varmus in the 1980s, he discovered the first human oncogene, c-Src. Their findings allowed the understanding of how malignant tumors are formed from changes to the normal genes of a cell. These changes can be produced by viruses, by radiation, or by exposure to some chemicals.[7]
Bishop is also a recipient of National Medal of Science in 2003.[2] That same year, his book "How to win the Nobel Prize: An Unexpected Life in Science" was published. He was elected Foreign Member of the Royal Society on 16 May 2008.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Ursula Goodenough |
ASCB Presidents 1996 |
Succeeded by Mina Bissell |
|
- American biologists
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- American immunologists
- American microbiologists
- American Nobel laureates
- Gettysburg College alumni
- Lambda Chi Alpha
- Harvard Medical School alumni
- Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
- National Medal of Science laureates
- University of California, San Francisco faculty
- 1936 births
- Living people
- Virologists
- People from York, Pennsylvania
- Foreign Members of the Royal Society
