Hypomethylating agent

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A hypomethylating agent is a drug that inhibits DNA methylation.

The term "demethylating agent" is also used.^[1]

They are undergoing investigation for use in the treatment of tumors.^[2]

Examples include:

[edit] See also

^ Garcia-Manero G (November 2008). "Demethylating agents in myeloid malignancies". Curr Opin Oncol 20 (6): 705–10. doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328313699c. PMID 18841054. http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?an=00001622-200811000-00016.
^ Hambach L, Ling KW, Pool J, et al. (December 2008). "Hypomethylating drugs convert HA-1 negative solid tumors into targets for stem cell based immunotherapy". Blood 113 (12): 2715–22. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-05-158956. PMID 19096014. http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19096014.
^ Aribi A, Borthakur G, Ravandi F, et al. (February 2007). "Activity of decitabine, a hypomethylating agent, in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia". Cancer 109 (4): 713–7. doi:10.1002/cncr.22457. PMID 17219444.
^ De Padua Silva L, de Lima M, Kantarjian H, et al. (January 2009). "Feasibility of allo-SCT after hypomethylating therapy with decitabine for myelodysplastic syndrome". Bone Marrow Transplant. 43 (11): 839–43. doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.400. PMID 19151791.
^ Garcia-Manero G, Stoltz ML, Ward MR, Kantarjian H, Sharma S (September 2008). "A pilot pharmacokinetic study of oral azacitidine". Leukemia 22 (9): 1680–4. doi:10.1038/leu.2008.145. PMID 18548103.

Block microtubule assembly	Vinca alkaloids (Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vinflunine, Vindesine, Vinorelbine)

Block microtubule disassembly	Taxanes (Cabazitaxel, Docetaxel, Larotaxel, Ortataxel, Paclitaxel, Tesetaxel) • Epothilones (Ixabepilone)

I	Camptotheca (Camptothecin, Topotecan, Irinotecan, Rubitecan, Belotecan)

II	Podophyllum (Etoposide, Teniposide)

II+Intercalation	Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Epirubicin, Idarubicin, Amrubicin, Pirarubicin, Valrubicin, Zorubicin) • Anthracenediones (Mitoxantrone, Pixantrone)

Alkylating	Nitrogen mustards: Mechlorethamine • Cyclophosphamide (Ifosfamide, Trofosfamide) • Chlorambucil (Melphalan, Prednimustine) • Bendamustine • Uramustine • Estramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine • Lomustine (Semustine) • Fotemustine • Nimustine • Ranimustine • Streptozocin Alkyl sulfonates: Busulfan (Mannosulfan, Treosulfan) Aziridines: Carboquone • ThioTEPA • Triaziquone • Triethylenemelamine

Alkylating-like	Platinum (Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Nedaplatin, Oxaliplatin, Triplatin tetranitrate, Satraplatin)

Nonclassical	Hydrazines (Procarbazine) • Triazenes (Dacarbazine, Temozolomide) • Altretamine • Mitobronitol

Intercalation	Streptomyces (Actinomycin, Bleomycin, Mitomycin, Plicamycin)

Other

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