From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 58 days remaining until the end of the year.
[edit] Events
- 361 – Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever at Mopsuestia in Cilicia, on his deathbed he is baptised and declares his cousin Julian rightful successor.
- 644 – Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim caliph, is assassinated by a Persian slave in Medina.
- 1468 – Liège is sacked by Charles I of Burgundy's troops.
- 1493 – Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.
- 1783 – John Austin, a highwayman, is the last person to be publicly hanged at London's Tyburn gallows.
- 1783 – The American Continental Army is disbanded.
- 1793 – French playwright, journalist and feminist Olympe de Gouges is guillotined.
- 1812 – Napoleon's armies are defeated at the Battle of Vyazma
- 1817 – The Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal, Quebec.
- 1838 – The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.
- 1848 – A greatly revised Dutch constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of parliament and ministers, is proclaimed.
- 1867 – Garibaldi and his followers are defeated in the Battle of Mentana and fail to end the Pope's Temporal power in Rome (it would be achieved three years later).
- 1883 – American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the poet" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves a clue that eventually leads to his capture.
- 1898 – France withdraws its troops from Fashoda (now in Sudan), ending the Fashoda Incident.
- 1903 – With the encouragement of the United States, Panama separates from Colombia.
- 1911 – Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.
- 1913 – The United States introduces an income tax.
- 1918 – Austria-Hungary enters into an armistice with the Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves.
- 1918 – Poland declares its independence from Russia.
- 1930 – Getúlio Dornelles Vargas becomes Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.
- 1932 – Panagis Tsaldaris becomes the 142nd Prime Minister of Greece.
- 1935 – George II of Greece regains his throne through a popular plebiscite.
- 1942 – World War II: The Koli Point action begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on November 12.
- 1943 – World War II: 500 aircraft of the U.S. 8th Air Force devastate Wilhelmshafen harbor in Germany.
- 1944 – World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.
- 1957 – Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit, a dog named Laika.
- 1964 – Washington D.C. residents are able to vote in a presidential election for the first time.
- 1967 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dak To begins.
- 1969 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies.
- 1973 – Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury. On March 29, 1974, it becomes the first space probe to reach that planet.
- 1975 – Syed Nazrul Islam, A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman, Tajuddin Ahmad, and Muhammad Mansur Ali, Bangladeshi politicians and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman loyalists, murdered in the Dhaka Central Jail.
- 1978 – Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1979 – Greensboro massacre: Five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during a "Death to the Klan" rally in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States.
- 1982 – The Salang tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills up to 2,000 people.
- 1986 – Iran-Contra Affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been secretly selling weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
- 1986 – The Federated States of Micronesia gain independence from the United States of America.
- 1988 – Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.
- 1996 – Death of Abdullah Çatlı, leader of the Turkish ultra-nationalist organisation Grey Wolves in the Susurluk car-crash, which leads to the resignation of the Turkish Interior Minister, Mehmet Ağar (a leader of the True Path Party, DYP).
- 1997 – The United States of America imposes economic sanctions against Sudan in response to its human rights abuses of its own citizens and its material and political assistance to Islamic extremist groups across the Middle East and Eastern Africa.
[edit] Births
- 39 – Lucan, Roman poet (d. 65)
- 1500 – Benvenuto Cellini, Italian artist (d. 1571)
- 1558 – Thomas Kyd, English author (d. 1594)
- 1560 – Annibale Carracci, Italian painter (d. 1609)
- 1587 – Samuel Scheidt, German composer (d. 1654)
- 1604 – Osman II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1622)
- 1618 – Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor of India (d. 1707)
- 1633 – Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician (d. 1714)
- 1718 – John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, English statesman (d. 1792)
- 1749 – Daniel Rutherford, Scottish chemist and physician (d. 1819)
- 1757 – Robert Smith, American politician, 2nd Secretary of the Navy and 6th Secretary of State (d. 1842)
- 1793 – Stephen F. Austin, American pioneer (d. 1836)
- 1794 – William Cullen Bryant, American poet and journalist (d. 1878)
- 1799 – William Sprague III, American politician (d. 1856)
- 1801 – Karl Baedeker, German author and publisher (d. 1859)
- 1801 – Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (d. 1835)
- 1815 – John Mitchel, Irish nationalist (d. 1875)
- 1816 – Jubal Early, American Confederate general (d. 1894)
- 1816 – Calvin Fairbank, American abolitionist minister (d. 1898)
- 1845 – Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1921)
- 1852 – Emperor Meiji, 122nd Emperor of Japan (d. 1912)
- 1856 – Jim McCormick, American baseball player (d. 1918)
- 1857 – Mikhail Alekseev, Russian general (d. 1918)
- 1862 – Henry George, Jr., American politician (d. 1916)
- 1863 – Alfred Perot, French physicist (d. 1925)
- 1871 – Albert Goldthorpe, English rugby league footballer (d. 1943)
- 1876 – Stephen Peter Alencastre, Roman Catholic prelate (d. 1940)
- 1877 – Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, Chilean president. (d. 1960)
- 1884 – Joseph W. Martin, Jr., American politician, 51st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1968)
- 1887 – Samuil Marshak, Russian writer and children's poet (d. 1964)
- 1890 – Eustáquio van Lieshout, Dutch priest (d. 1943)
- 1890 – Harry Stephen Keeler, American author (d. 1967)
- 1893 – Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1986)
- 1894 – William George Barker, Canadian First World War fighter ace (d. 1930)
- 1894 – Sofoklis Venizelos, Greek politician, three times Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1964)
- 1895 – Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1918)
- 1896 – Gustaf Tenggren, Swedish illustrator (d. 1970)
- 1899 – Rezső Seress, Hungarian singer songwriter (d. 1968)
- 1899 – Gleb Wataghin, Ukrainian-born Italian physicist (d. 1986)
- 1900 – Adolf Dassler, German sporting goods executive (d. 1978)
- 1901 – Léopold III of Belgium (d. 1983)
- 1901 – André Malraux, French writer (d. 1976)
- 1903 – Walker Evans, American photographer (d. 1975)
- 1908 – Bronko Nagurski, American football player (d. 1990)
- 1909 – James Reston, American journalist (d. 1995)
- 1910 – Richard Hurndall, British actor (d. 1984)
- 1911 – Kick Smit, Dutch footballer (d. 1974)
- 1912 – Alfredo Stroessner, Paraguayan politician (d. 2006)
- 1915 – Hal Jackson, American radio personality
- 1918 – Claude Barma, French director and screenwriter (d. 1992)
- 1918 – Bob Feller, American baseball player (d. 2010)
- 1918 – Raimon Panikkar, Spanish theologian (d. 2010)
- 1918 – Elizabeth P. Hoisington, American Brigadier General (d. 2007)
- 1918 – Russell B. Long, American politician (d. 2003)
- 1918 – Dean Riesner, American film and television writer (d. 2002)
- 1919 – Jesús Blasco, Spanish comic book author (d. 1995)
- 1919 – Ludovic Kennedy, British broadcaster and political activist (d. 2009)
- 1920 – Oodgeroo Noonuccal, Australian writer (d. 1993)
- 1921 – Charles Bronson, American actor (d. 2003)
- 1922 – Dennis McDermott, Canadian trade unionist (d. 2003)
- 1923 – Tomás Ó Fiaich, Irish cardinal (d. 1990)
- 1923 – Yamaguchi Hitomi, Japanese novelist and essayst (d. 1995)
- 1924 – Samuel Ruiz García, Mexican Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2011)
- 1926 – Valdas Adamkus, Lithuanian politician, former President
- 1926 – Maurice Couture, French-Canadian Roman Catholic archbishop
- 1927 – Harrison McCain, Canadian businessman (McCain Foods) (d. 2004)
- 1928 – Osamu Tezuka, Japanese manga artist (d. 1989)
- 1928 – Goseki Kojima, Japanese manga artist (d. 2000)
- 1930 – D. James Kennedy, American theologian (d. 2007)
- 1930 – Peggy McCay, American actress
- 1930 – Brian Robinson, British cyclist
- 1930 – Tsutomu Seki, Japanese astronomer
- 1930 – Lois Smith, American actress
- 1930 – Frits Staal, Dutch philosopher and scholar
- 1931 – Yon Hyong-muk, North Korean politician (d. 2005)
- 1931 – Monica Vitti, Italian actress
- 1931 – Michael Fu Tieshan, Chinese bishop (d. 2007)
- 1933 – Ken Berry, American actor
- 1933 – John Barry, English composer (d. 2011)
- 1933 – Jeremy Brett, English actor (d. 1995)
- 1933 – Aneta Corsaut, American actress (d. 1995)
- 1933 – Michael Dukakis, American politician
- 1933 – Amartya Sen, Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1934 – Hans Janmaat, Dutch politician (d. 2002)
- 1936 – Roy Emerson, Australian tennis player
- 1937 – Dietrich Möller, German politician
- 1938 – Takao Saito, Japanese manga artist
- 1938 – Martin Dunwoody, British mathematician
- 1938 – Akira Kobayashi, Japanese singer
- 1938 – Jean Rollin, French director and screenwriter
- 1943 – Bert Jansch, Scottish folk musician (d. 2011)
- 1944 – Jan Boerstoel, Dutch writer and poet
- 1945 – Ken Holtzman, American baseball player and manager
- 1945 – Gerd Müller, German footballer
- 1946 – Tom Savini, American actor
- 1946 – Wataru Takeshita, Japanese politician
- 1947 – Mazie Hirono, American politician
- 1948 – Lulu, British actress and singer
- 1948 – Takashi Kawamura, Japanese politician
- 1948 – Helmuth Koinigg, Austrian racing driver (d. 1974)
- 1948 – Rick Kreuger, American baseball player
- 1949 – Larry Holmes, American boxer
- 1949 – Anna Wintour, English-born American magazine editor
- 1949 – Mike Evans, American actor (d. 2006)
- 1950 – Joe Queenan, American writer
- 1950 – Massimo Mongai, Italian writer
- 1951 – Ed Murawinski, American cartoonist
- 1951 – Dwight Evans, American baseball player
- 1951 – André Wetzel, Dutch footballer, manager and technical director
- 1952 – Roseanne Barr, American actress and comedian
- 1952 – Jim Cummings, American voice actor
- 1952 – David Ho, Taiwanese-American AIDS researcher
- 1953 – Kate Capshaw, American actress
- 1953 – Helios Creed, American musician (Chrome)
- 1953 – Larry Herndon, American baseball player
- 1953 – Dennis Miller, American comedian
- 1954 – Adam Ant, English singer
- 1955 – Teresa De Sio, Italian singer-songwriter
- 1955 – Phil Simms, American football player
- 1956 – Kevin Murphy, American actor and puppeteer
- 1956 – Gary Ross, American film director
- 1956 – Bob Welch, American baseball player
- 1957 – Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor
- 1957 – Gary Olsen, British actor (d. 2000)
- 1959 – Hal Hartley, American film director and writer
- 1960 – Karch Kiraly, American volleyball player
- 1962 – Gabe Newell, co-founder of Valve Corporation
- 1962 – David J. Schiappa, American politician
- 1962 – Jacqui Smith, British politician
- 1963 – Ian Wright, English footballer
- 1963 – Shigeaki Hattori, Japanese racing driver
- 1964 – Paprika Steen, Danish actress
- 1965 – Gert Heerkes, Dutch footballcoach
- 1965 – Jenny Packham, English fashion designer
- 1965 – Ann Scott, French novelist
- 1967 – John Tomac, American cyclist
- 1967 – Steven Wilson, English musician (Porcupine Tree)
- 1967 – Mike O'Neill, Canadian hockey player
- 1968 – Paul Quantrill, Canadian baseball player
- 1969 – Robert Miles, Swiss record producer and musician
- 1969 – Niels van Steenis, Dutch rower
- 1969 – Tommy Tiernan, Irish comedian
- 1971 – Dylan Moran, Irish comedian
- 1971 – Diego Alessi, Italian race car driver
- 1971 – Dwight Yorke, Trinidad and Tobago footballer
- 1972 – Ugo Ehiogu, English footballer
- 1972 – Marko Koers, Dutch athlete
- 1973 – Kirk Jones, American musician
- 1973 – Nemone, British athlete and broadcaster
- 1973 – Mick Thomson, American guitarist (Slipknot)
- 1973 – Ben Fogle, TV personality, writer and broadcaster
- 1974 – Tariq Abdul-Wahad, French basketball player
- 1974 – Sonali Kulkarni, Indian actress
- 1975 – Darren Sharper, American football player
- 1976 – Tōko Aoyama, Japanese voice actress
- 1976 – Guillermo Franco, Argentine/Mexican footballer
- 1976 – Jake Shimabukuro, American ukulele player
- 1977 – Aria Giovanni, American model
- 1977 – Sean Ringgold, American actor
- 1978 – Hiroko Sakai, Japanese softball player
- 1978 – Koshiro Take, Japanese jockey
- 1978 – Julia Taylor, European pornographic actress
- 1979 – Pablo Aimar, Argentine footballer
- 1979 – Beau McDonald, Australian rules footballer
- 1979 – Tim McIlrath, American musician (Rise Against)
- 1981 – Sten Pentus, Estonian racing driver
- 1982 – Moniek Kleinsman, Dutch iceskater
- 1982 – Evgeny Plushenko, Russian figure skater
- 1983 – Julie Marie Berman, American actress
- 1983 – Suzane von Richthofen, Brazilian murderess
- 1984 – Ryo Nishikido, Japanese idol (NEWS, Kanjani Eight)
- 1984 – Christian Bakkerud, Danish racing driver (d. 2011)
- 1985 – Tyler Hansbrough, American basketball player
- 1986 – Paul Derbyshire, Italian rugby player
- 1986 – Heo Young Saeng, Korean singer (SS501)
- 1986 – Piet Velthuizen, Dutch footballer
- 1987 – Ariane Andrew, American professional wrestler, manager and ring announcer
- 1987 – Felix Schütz, German ice hockey player
- 1987 – Gemma Ward, Australian model
- 1988 – Angus McLaren, Australian actor
- 1989 – Paula DeAnda, American singer
- 1990 – Ellyse Perry, Australian footballer and cricketer
[edit] Deaths
- 361 – Constantius II, Roman Emperor (b. 317)
- 753 – Pirminius, German saint (b. 700)
- 1254 – John III Doukas Vatatzes, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1193)
- 1428 – Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, English military leader (b. 1388)
- 1580 – Jeronimo Zurita y Castro, Spanish historian (b. 1512)
- 1584 – Charles Borromeo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1538)
- 1600 – Richard Hooker, English theologian (b. 1554)
- 1639 – Martin de Porres, Peruvian Roman Catholic saint (b. 1579)
- 1643 – John Bainbridge, English astronomer (b. 1582)
- 1643 – Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (b. 1577)
- 1711 – John Ernest Grabe, German-born Anglican theologian (b. 1666)
- 1787 – Robert Lowth, British bishop and grammarian (b. 1710)
- 1793 – Olympe de Gouges, French feminist and revolutionary (b. 1748)
- 1794 – François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1715)
- 1858 – Harriet Taylor Mill, English feminist philosopher (b. 1807)
- 1869 – Andreas Kalvos, Greek poet (b. 1792)
- 1890 – Ulrich Ochsenbein, Swiss Federal Councilor (b. 1811)
- 1891 – Louis Lucien Bonaparte, French politician and linguist (b. 1813)
- 1917 – Léon Bloy, French novelist and essayist (b. 1846)
- 1918 – Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov, Russian scientist (b. 1857)
- 1926 – Annie Oakley, American sharp-shooter (b. 1860)
- 1927 – Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod, Czech journalist (b. 1860)
- 1929 – Olav Aukrust, Norwegian poet (b. 1883)
- 1933 – Émile Roux, French scientist (b. 1853)
- 1939 – Charles Tournemire, French composer and organist (b. 1870)
- 1949 – Solomon R. Guggenheim, American art collector and philanthropist (b. 1861)
- 1954 – Henri Matisse, French artist (b. 1869)
- 1957 – Wilhelm Reich, Austrian psychotherapist (b. 1897)
- 1957 – Laika, Soviet space dog (b. 1954)
- 1960 – Paul Willis, American actor (b. 1901)
- 1962 – L.O. Wenckebach, Dutch sculptor, painter, and medallist(b. 1895)
- 1964 – John Henry Barbee, American guitarist and singer (b. 1905)
- 1970 – Peter II of Yugoslavia (b. 1923)
- 1973 – Marc Allégret, French director and screenwriter (b. 1900)
- 1975 – Syed Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1925)
- 1975 – A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1926)
- 1975 – Tajuddin Ahmad, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1925)
- 1975 – Muhammad Mansur Ali, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1919)
- 1983 – Alfredo Antonini, American conductor and composer (b. 1901)
- 1987 – Mary Shane, American sportscaster (b. 1945)
- 1990 – Mary Martin, American actress (b. 1913)
- 1991 – Mort Shuman, American singer and songwriter (b. 1936)
- 1991 – Chris Bender American R&B singer (b. 1972)
- 1993 – Leon Theremin, Russian inventor (b. 1895)
- 1994 – Alvin Andreas Herborg Nielsen, American physicist (b. 1910)
- 1995 – Gordon S. Fahrni, Canadian physician (b. 1887)
- 1995 – John Orchard, British actor (b. 1928)
- 1996 – Abdullah Çatlı, Turkish nationalist and activist (b. 1956)
- 1996 – Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President of the Central African Republic (b. 1921)
- 1998 – Bob Kane, comic artist and Batman co-creator (b. 1915)
- 1999 – Ian Bannen, Scottish actor (b. 1928)
- 2001 – Ernst Gombrich, Austrian art historian (b. 1909)
- 2002 – Lonnie Donegan, Scottish musician (b. 1931)
- 2002 – Jonathan Harris, American actor (b. 1914)
- 2003 – Rasul Gamzatov, Russian poet (b. 1923)
- 2004 – Sergei Zholtok, Latvian hockey player (b. 1972)
- 2006 – Paul Mauriat, French musician (b. 1925)
- 2006 – Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorean footballer (b. 1937)
- 2006 – Marie Rudisill, American author (b. 1911)
- 2007 – Martin Meehan, Irish republican (b. 1945)
- 2007 – Aleksandr Dedyushko, Russian actor (b. 1962)
- 2007 – Ryan Shay, American runner (b. 1979)
- 2009 – Francisco Ayala, Spanish novelist (b. 1906)
- 2009 – Carl Ballantine, American magician and entertainer (b. 1917)
- 2010 – Viktor Chernomyrdin, Russian politician (b. 1938)
- 2010 – Jerry Bock, American musical theatre composer (b. 1928)
- 2010 – Jim Clench, Canadian bassist (April Wine and Bachman–Turner Overdrive) (b. 1949)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] External links
