Districts of India
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It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of districts of India. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2011. |
A district (Hindi: ज़िला Zilā) is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. Districts are further subdivided, in some cases into Sub-Divisions, and otherwise directly into tehsils or talukas.
District officials include:
- the Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate or District Collector, an officer of the Indian Administrative Service, in charge of administration and revenue collection
- the Superintendent of Police or Deputy Commissioner of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service, responsible for maintaining law and order
- the Deputy Conservator of Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, entrusted with the management of the forests, environment and wildlife of the district
Each of these officials is aided by officers of the appropriate branches of state government.
Most districts have a distinct headquarters; Mumbai is an example of a city which, despite coming under a district, does not have a district headquarters, though it does have a Collector.
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[edit] Overview
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States and territories of India, numbered as per the table
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[edit] Naming
The majority of districts are named after their administrative center. Some are referred to by two names, a traditional one and one that uses the name of the town that is the headquarters. Since most of the districts are named after a town, the word "district" or "District" is appended to distinguish between the town and the district. Official websites very often use District with a capital D in this context.
[edit] Ambiguous names
The names of the 640 districts are mostly unique. There are some exceptions:
- Within India five names are ambiguous, representing 10 districts: Aurangabad (BR, MH), Bijapur (CT, KA), Bilaspur (CT, HP), Hamirpur (HP, UP), Pratapgarh (RJ, UP).
- Seven districts share names with districts in other countries in South Asia: Bhojpur (BR/Nepal), Daman (DD, Afghanistan), Ghaziabad (UP, Afghanistan), Gopalganj (BR, Bangladesh), Hyderabad (AP/Pakistan), Lalitpur (UP/Nepal), Poonch (JK, Pakistan)
- One outside South Asia: Mansa District (PB, Zambia)
[edit] City districts
- Bangalore Urban district
- Ahmedabad District
- Calcutta District
- Chandigarh
- Mumbai City District
- Kanpur (city)
- Hyderabad
- In Pondicherry U.T.
Note: Chandigarh is the capital of two states and 1 Union territory.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- 2001 maps; provides maps of social, economic and demographic data of India in 2001
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