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Kennywood Park
Main gates to Kennywood
Location	4800 Kennywood Boulevard, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, United States
Website	www.kennywood.com/
Owner	Palace Entertainment (Parques Reunidos) (Candover Investments)
Opened	1898
Operating season	for 2011: May 8 to September 19; daily May 20 to August 24 Phantom Fright Nights: Friday and Saturdays October 1 to 30, Sunday October 10
Area	107 acres (0.43 km2)
Rides	47 total 7 roller coasters 3 water rides
Slogan	"Make a New Memory at Kennywood Park", "America's Finest Traditional Amusement Park"

Kennywood Park
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark District
Location:	West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
Coordinates:	40°23′15″N 79°51′48″W / 40.3875°N 79.86333°W / 40.3875; -79.86333Coordinates: 40°23′15″N 79°51′48″W / 40.3875°N 79.86333°W / 40.3875; -79.86333
Area:	40 acres (16 ha)
Built:	1898
Architect:	George S. Davidson
Governing body:	Private
NRHP Reference#:	87000824
Significant dates
Added to NRHP:	February 27, 1987[1]
Designated NHLD:	October 9, 1960[2]

Kennywood is an amusement park located in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. The park first opened in 1898 as a "trolley park" at the end of the Monongahela Street Railway. The park was purchased in 1906 by F. W. Henninger and Andrew McSwigan and thus began the Kennywood Entertainment company that has remained a closely held family business for over 100 years. This traditional amusement park still has structures and rides dating back to its opening and the early 1900s. Along with Rye Playland Park, it is one of only two amusement parks listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Kennywood is owned by Kennywood Entertainment, which until December 2007 was a closely held family business owned by the Henninger and McSwigan families. Kennywood Entertainment is now operated by California-based Palace Entertainment, a subsidiary of Parques Reunidos, an international amusement park company based in Madrid, Spain.^[3] Parque Reunidos is in turn a subsidiary of Candover Investments, an investment fund based in the UK.

Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Recognition 4 Attractions 4.1 Themed Areas 4.2 Roller Coasters 4.3 Flat Rides 4.4 Vertical Rides 4.5 Dark Rides 4.6 Water Rides 4.7 Transportation Rides 4.8 Kiddieland 4.9 Past Rides 4.10 Food Vendors 4.11 Landscape/Landmarks 5 Phantom Fright Nights 5.1 Entertainment 5.2 Nationality Days 5.3 Haunted attractions 6 Kennywood in the media 7 Ride/Attraction timeline 8 See also 9 References 10 Notes 11 External links

[edit] Location

Kennywood is approximately 8 miles (13 km) from Downtown Pittsburgh, in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. The park is along Pennsylvania Route 837, known as Kennywood Boulevard as it passes through the borough. The closest interstate connection is Swissvale Exit 7 on Interstate 376.^[4]

Historically, the park is on the location of the July 9, 1755 Battle of the Monongahela, where British general Edward Braddock was mortally wounded, ending his expedition to capture the French Fort Duquesne during the French and Indian War. George Washington was a colonel to Braddock, and fought at the battle before they retreated.^[5] Later the land on the bluff above the Monongahela River was part of a farm owned by Anthony Kenny. Starting around the time of the American Civil War, the site was a popular picnic grove for locals, known as "Kenny's Grove".^[5]

[edit] History

A tree-filled portion of a farm owned by Anthony Kenny, known as "Kenny's Grove" overlooking the Monongahela River near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was a popular picnic spot for local residents since the American Civil War. In 1898, the Monongahela Street Railways Company, partially owned by prominent banker Andrew Mellon, seeking to increase fare profits on the weekends, leased the land from the Kenny family in order to create a trolley park at the end of their line.^[5] The company's chief engineer, George S. Davidson, designed the original layout of the park and served as its first manager. A carousel, casino hall, and dance pavilion were added in 1899. A bandstand was constructed in 1900, while the Old Mill was constructed in 1901, and the park's first roller coaster, the Figure Eight Toboggan, was added in 1902.^[5][6] After less than a decade, the trolley company no longer wanted to manage the park. The standing manager, A. S. McSwigan, along with partners Frederick W. Henninger and A. F. Meghan, leased and operated the park as Kennywood Park Limited beginning in 1906.^[5]

From its origin as a working-class picnic entertainment destination, the park grew in the first half of the twentieth century into a popular attraction that combined thrill rides with recreation venues such as swimming pools and dance halls.

Kennywood ceased to be served by streetcar when Mon Street Railways successor Pittsburgh Railways Company converted the route serving it, the lengthy #68 Duquesne-McKeesport line, to bus on September 15, 1958.

The park was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1987.^[2][7]

Today, the park features a nostalgic atmosphere and is supported by a loyal fan base. As of December 2007, Kennywood Entertainment also ran Sandcastle Waterpark [1], which opened in 1989; Idlewild Park [2] near Ligonier; Story Land [3], a children's theme park in Glen, New Hampshire; and Lake Compounce [4], New England's family theme park in Bristol, Connecticut, which is the oldest continuously-operating amusement park in North America.

Safety is a top priority in the park. On top of the maintenance crew that ensures the rides are operating safely on a daily basis, Kennywood Park has its own armed public safety department. While not an actual police force, it enforces laws, investigates crimes, and responds to incidents on park property.

On December 12, 2007, Kennywood Entertainment announced that it would be selling Kennywood Park, along with four other amusement parks in the Northeastern United States, to Parques Reunidos, a company based in Madrid, Spain.^[3]

Kennywood now uses the slogan "America's Finest Traditional Amusement Park" as well as "Make a New Memory," although from the 1960s through the early 1990s the slogan was "The Roller Coaster Capital of the World." (a title which is now being used by Cedar Point) The property features three old Wooden roller coasters still in working order, along with two newer steel coasters, the Phantom's Revenge (2001) and the Sky Rocket (2010), and one indoor coaster, the Exterminator (1999).

Through the years, the phrase "Kennywood's open!" has gained an alternate meaning and is often used in the Pittsburgh region to alert another person that the zipper on his/her pants is open.^[8]

[edit] Recognition

For the past several years Kennywood has been rated the "Favorite 'Dark Attraction Park'" by the Darkride And Funhouse Enthusiasts, or DAFE.^[9]

It ranked second to Cedar Point in the category of "Favorite Park" in Theme Park Magazine's 2004 Reader's Choice Awards.^[10]

[edit] Attractions

Racer entrance

[edit] Themed Areas

• Kiddieland was one of the first children's ride areas in the world, featuring all the rides in the park's diverse array of young child-specific rides in a compact area between the Auto Race and the Aero360. It is located next to the edge of the cliff on the river-view side of the park. Rides include miniature versions of the Turtle, Wave Swinger, Phantom's Revenge, Cosmic Chaos, Pitt Fall, Whip, and Merry-Go-Round. It is located next to the edge of the cliff at the rear of the park. It was originally located next to the Jack Rabbit before moving to its current location in 1927.

• Lost Kennywood, which was added to the park in 1995, was built on the old sunlite pool/pay parking lot area. The area references Kennywood's long history, including its short-lived rival Luna Park (1905–1909), and also the illusion of yesteryear's dangerous rides. The area includes the Pittsburg Plunge, the Whip, the Bavarian Wave Swinger, the Exterminator, the Pitt Fall 251-foot (77 m)-drop tower ride, and the Swing Shot. Older rides which have been removed from Lost Kennywood since its opening include the Phantom Phlyers, Roll-O-Plane, and WipeOut. The gateway to Lost Kennywood is a one-third scale replica of Luna Park's main entrance which spells Pittsburgh with no 'H', because in 1905-1909, Pittsburgh's name was spelled that way.

• Volcano Valley was created in the park in 2003 for the addition of a new ride that year, King Kahuna. The Enterprise was re-themed as the Volcano during the transformation of this section of the park, which features the Volcano, Pirate, and cement volcanoes that are capable of spewing smoke.

[edit] Roller Coasters

Kennywood has made use of the hilly Pittsburgh terrain to create coasters that wouldn't be feasible in most amusement parks. The Thunderbolt and the Jack Rabbit, both wooden coasters, place the lift chain in the middle of the ride, not at the beginning. In both cases, the car leaves the station and drops into a valley for its first hill. Phantom's Revenge uses the same valley as the Thunderbolt, where the Phantom's second drop passes through the supports of the Thunderbolt's first drop, making the second drop the longest and steepest drop in the ride.

Many coasters sit in the footprint of former coasters. The Phantom's Revenge sits where the Steel Phantom once stood; in fact the length of track from the station brake run to about 15' down the second drop is original track from the Steel Phantom. Additionally, the Thunderbolt is a regrade of the Pippin.

Ride/Year Opened	Manufacturer/Designer	Type	Description
Exterminator (1999)	Reverchon	Spinning Wild Mouse	An indoor spinning mouse roller coaster. This coaster has heavily themed scenery, even in the line.
Jack Rabbit (1920)	John A. Miller	Wooden	A wooden roller coaster, one of the oldest running in the world. Coming down off of its second hill, the track levels out briefly half of the way down, then continues downward — a double-dip drop. The speed of the train as it enters this second part of the drop is so high that the riders are given the impression that they will be thrown free of the train.
Phantom's Revenge (2001)	D. H. Morgan/Arrow Dynamics	Steel Hypercoaster	A steel coaster opened in 1991, originally named the "Steel Phantom". The coaster briefly held several records such as the largest drop on a roller coaster (228 ft) and the fastest roller coaster (82 mph). After the 2000 season, the coaster was heavily modified by D. H. Morgan, including the removal of all of the inversions due to complaints of pain given during the ride (head and neck aches, bloody noses, etc.) and was then renamed the "Phantom's Revenge." The ride is unique because the second drop is longer than the first. Although the first hill is only 160 feet (49 m) tall, it is still considered a hyper-coaster because its maximum drop vertically exceeds 200 feet (61 m). In 2009, the majority of the Arrow Dynamics track from the original Steel Phantom was replaced by Chance Morgan with new track to match the rest of the ride leaving only the brake run and lift hill with its original Arrow manufactured Steel Phantom track.
Racer (1927)	John A. Miller	Wooden Moebius	A wooden roller coaster with a track that is looped over on itself to create the appearance of two separate, parallel tracks; the ride in fact consists of one track referred to as a moebius track. Riders choose from one of two trains, one on each side of the loading platform, that then race against each other as they traverse the course. The winning side is chosen by the conductors of the ride and typically alternated each time. Riders commonly reach over and touch hands of riders on the other train during the ride. There is a blue train, a red train, and a green train; however only two race at a time with the third being used for maintenance rotation. The original Racer was built in 1910 on the current Kiddieland site. It was torn down after the 1926 season and the following season saw the opening of the current Racer.
Thunderbolt (1968)	Andy Vettel Sr./John A. Miller	Wooden	A wooden roller coaster. Originally there was a John A. Miller wooden coaster known as the Pippin on this site, built in 1924. The current design, by Andy Vettel, Sr., was used in the 1967 reconstruction of the Pippin, reusing several of its elements, but resulting in a larger, faster coaster. After the first season in which a rider was tossed from the ride, the track was reconfigured with the speed bump taken out of the second pass along the midway and the policy of two riders (no exceptions) to a seat was enacted. The check brake was elongated at this time as well. The Thunderbolt regularly places at or near the top of lists concerning the world's top coasters and is distinguished by an immediate drop out of the starting gate, rather than the standard long climb. The Thunderbolt has a top speed of about 55 mph (89 km/h).
Sky Rocket[11] (2010)	Premier Rides	LSM (Linear Synchronous Motor) Launched Steel	A steel coaster that opened on June 29, 2010. The first hill is 95 feet (29 m) tall, the maximum speed is 50 mph, and the track length is 2,100 feet (640 m). This coaster will launch you from 0-50 mph in three seconds up a 95 feet (29 m) vertical hill only to plummet back down to the ground in a maximum G-force pullout. Next, riders encounter an inverted top hat, twist through a barrel roll, ascend another vertical section while twisting up it, plummet down a second vertical drop into another maximum G-force pullout, swoop around a severely banked fan curve, twist through a corkscrew, turn into a zero gravity hill, wobble through a series of wave turns, and finally come to a halt in the brake run.

[edit] Flat Rides

Ride/Year Opened	Manufacturer/Designer	Model	Description
Aero 360 (2000)	Zamperla	Hawk 48	The ride is similar to a Kamikaze or Ranger ride and features the Kennywood arrows on the rotating arms. Riders swing back and forth - higher and higher with each pendulum motion. As momentum builds, the ride culminates by spinning riders the full 360 degrees.
Bayern Kurve (2009)	Anton Schwarzkopf	Bayern Kurve	A bobsled-themed ride which returned in 1994 after a seven-year absence only to disappear after the 2004 season. After another absence, this time for four years, this ride returned in 2009 and is now the last of only two such rides operating in the country that has its original theming. Riders sit in one of the sixteen cars that travel at a high-speed around a circular single-hilled track. Riders start in an upright position and as the cars pick up speed, they tilt inward toward the center of the ride. This ride is also known for its loud horn which is similar to that of a diesel train engine.
Cosmic Chaos (2007)	Zamperla	Mega Disk'O	A UFO-themed Disk-O ride that made its debut in 2007. The ride seats 24 people on a giant disk, upon motorcycle-like pedestal seats with back restraints. Arms and legs are free from restraint and the passenger looks outward. From a top height of 50' the disk begins its untamed flight along the 120' concave track while its passengers spin around in circle.
Gran Prix (1973)	Reverchon	Bumper Cars	Built in 1973, it was added as a replacement for the Scooters bumper car ride and eliminated the need for a center divider and one way traffic. It runs 40 two-passenger cars, one of which, #31, is painted black and gold in honor of Mike Logan of the Pittsburgh Steelers football team, who mentioned the park after the Steelers won Superbowl XL. It is one of three rides at Kennywood with a ride start/stop bell and its bell was actually salvaged from the Scooters building. Riders steer their cars in any direction across the metal rectangular floor bumping other cars out of their way.
Kangaroo (1962)	John Norman Bartlett	Flying Coaster	The last ride of its kind; purchased in 1962. During the ride, eight cars travel a circular track with a single steep hill. After "bouncing" off the top of the hill, the cars then make a slow descent in midair back down to the track, giving each guest the sensation of flying. Its resemblance of a Kangaroo's leap is what inspired its name.
Merry-Go-Round/Grand Carousel (1927)	William H. Dentzel	Carousel	Built in 1926 and refurbished in 2005, this carousel is a National Historic Landmark and is Kennywood's third and largest carousel. The music on the Carousel is provided by a 1916-17 Wurlitzer model #153 band organ. The ride travels in a counter-clockwise direction, over 1500 lights decorate this ride, and it is one of three rides at Kennywood with a ride start/stop bell. The two notable non-horse animals featured on the ride are the tiger and the lion. It is one of three rides at Kennywood with a ride start/stop bell that dates back to the origin of the ride. Both the carousel and band organ were restored in the winter of 1975-76 for the 1976 season, and again in winter of 2010-11 for the 2011 season.
Musik Express (1987)	Mack, GmbH & Co.	Music Express	Built in 1987, Musik Express is a quick circular ride that travels clockwise around an undulating track. Loud music is played while the ride is in motion and it has flashing lights. It has a white/red loading/running lighting theme, respectively. The ride has a 60s/70s rock theme to it with yellow and green being the theme colors of the ride. During Phantom Fright Nights, mostly Halloween related music is played.
Paratrooper (1959)	Frank Hrubetz	Paratrooper	Opened in 1959 and originally called the SkyDiver, this ride has ten umbrella-covered cars which rotate counter-clockwise on a long arm. During the ride, the arm the cars are mounted to raises to a 45 degree angle.
Pirate (1982)	Huss	Pirate Boat	Built in 1982, this is a large pirate-themed boat suspended from a giant "A" frame structure mounted to a trailer. The trailer is buried inside a retaining wall surrounded by landscaping to give it the appearance of a permanent ride model. The boat swings back and forth until it achieves a height of 60 feet (18 m) and is at a 75-degree angle with its initial resting position, giving riders the sensation of weightlessness. Originally the "helm" of the ship was facing the road, but after Kennywood renovated the ride under Huss's supervision, the direction of the boat was flipped so that the "helm' now faces Noah's Ark.
Swing Shot (2006)	S&S Arrow	SwingShot	One of the first larger models of the S&S Screamin' Swing to debut, this ride was added to Lost Kennywood in 2006. The name was chosen from a long list of names that were entered in the "Name the New Ride" contest Kennywood held over the summer of 2005. It is a giant swing that swings riders back and forth, reaching a height of 90 feet (27 m) at a 120 degree angle and reaching speeds of 50 mph (80 km/h). This ride stands where the WipeOut once stood (the WipeOut was moved to the former site of the Bayern Kurve, which was removed from the park in 2005 and placed in storage through 2008). Initially the ride was plagued with much downtime due to the plastic air chambers leaking, however S&S redesigned the air tanks to be made of steel and ever since the ride has been much more reliable.
Turtle (1927)	Traver Engineering Company	Tumble Bug	This is a bumpy-track or undulating ride that opened in 1927. The ride has six cars that travel counter-clockwise on a circular track over a series of three hills and dips. Originally the ride was called the Tumble Bug and featured bug-themed cars until the ride received new turtle-like exteriors; in fact, for the entire first year the ride was given a new turtle theme, it was still named the Tumble Bug. It is a unique ride because the Turtle is one of only three standing Tumble Bug rides in the world with only two currently operating. Of the three standing Kennywood's turtle is the only one with a Turtle theme as opposed to a Tumble Bug theme and it is also an historic landmark.
Volcano (1978)	Huss	Enterprise	Opened in 1978, this ride was originally called the Enterprise until the addition of the Volcano Valley themed area. As the Enterprise, the loading platform was surrounded by a blue railing and was raised by a retaining wall that was surrounded by shrubbery. As the Volcano, the shrubbery has been replaced with a mountain landscape that covers the original retaining wall and railing. It has 20 swinging gondolas, which travel in a circular clockwise motion on a large wheel. Once it achieves a fast enough speed, the wheel raises riders to a 90-degree angle and spins the riders upside down. This ride sometimes features a volcano eruption-themed fog and lighting effect, most commonly during Phantom Fright Nights.
Wave Swinger (1984)	Zierer	Wave Swinger 48	Also known as the Bavarian Wave Swinger, this ride is a trailer-mounted wicker swing ride. Originally located at the current location of the Kennyville Stage near the Potato Patch, it was built in the park in 1984. It was later relocated to its current location in Lost Kennywood in 1995 after a one year absence from the park due to the fact that it was being refurbished. It has a white/red loading/running lighting theme, respectively, and features a different painting in the center of a decorative molding on each exterior panel. Also, since it is a trailer-mounted ride, a pit was dug out under the ride in Lost Kennywood to make the ride flush with the ground and appear permanent.
Whip (1918)	W.F. Mangels	16 Car Whip	Opened in 1918, it is the oldest flat ride in the park and the last operating 16 car whip. The ride's 16 cars travel along an oblong track and "whip" as they go around the bend at either end. The Whip was relocated from the Log Jammer Pavilion to Lost Kennywood in 1995 and is one of three rides in Kennywood with a ride start/stop bell that dates back to the origin of the ride. In 2002, a park guest was killed when the ride's pavilion collapsed during a microburst. The pavilion has not been put back up, but instead replaced with a white picket fence surrounded by flagpoles. The openness of the ride makes it unique as most Whips are covered under pavilions.

[edit] Vertical Rides

Ride/Year Opened	Manufacturer/Designer	Model	Description
Pitt Fall (1997)	Intamin AG	2nd Generation Freefall	A 251 ft (76 m) drop tower that was the world's tallest drop tower upon opening. This ride is currently for sale and its future is unknown
Skycoaster (1994)	Sky Fun 1	Skycoaster	A 180 feet (55 m)-tall giant swing, allowing three riders at a time to free-fall approximately 75 mph (121 km/h) above the park's lagoon. This is the first Skycoaster model to be permanently installed in an amusement park. When the Skycoaster opened, it was the world's tallest version of this ride.[citation needed] This ride requires an extra fee.

[edit] Dark Rides

Ride/Year Opened	Manufacturer/Designer	Model	Description
Garfield's Nightmare [2004]	Halloween Productions	Old Mill	A dark ride in bright 3D fluorescent colors under black light. The ride features the characters from the Garfield comic strip and cartoons. This is the oldest ride at Kennywood, though it has gone through numerous major theme and structural changes throughout its existence. Since it debuted in 1901 as the Old Mill, it has also been known as the Panama Canal, Fairyland Floats, and Hard Headed Harold's Horrendously Humorous Haunted Hideaway. The scenes inside this vintage dark attraction have featured "gorgeous grottos" from around the world including Hawaii and Australia. More recently this attraction featured scenery from a mine haunted by ghosts, ghouls, and skeletons, as well as three outdoor scenes. In 1992 the name was changed back to the Old Mill and received some minor scenery upgrades. In 2004, the ride received a major scenery overhaul—a Garfield theme—and all scenes became enclosed to insure a continuous 3D blacklight effect. The boats were slightly modified as well and the number of boats was increased from nine to twelve.
Ghostwood Estate (2008)	Halloween Productions/ETF Ride Systems	Trackless Interactive	A ride that replaced The Gold Rusher dark ride which was created in 1981. In 2008, Kennywood announced that a new interactive dark ride would replace the historic Gold Rusher. The facade is designed to look like a dilapidated mansion. Riders begin by standing in a "library/study" type room when Lord Kenneth (the owner of the estate) literally forces himself out of a picture frame. He informs riders of the ghosts and how you will be able to drive them from his home so that he may live in peace. Each rider then walks up a flight of stairs and approaches the trackless "Ghost Buggies". Each guest is provided with a "Ghost Blaster" to help them eliminate the ghosts. The ride features animatronics, props, and scenery with a mix of computer-generated animation.
Noah's Ark (1936)	Herbert Paul Schmeck of the Philadelphia Toboggan Company	Noah's Ark	A walk-through "dark" attraction. The ride inauspiciously opened in the year of the Pittsburgh Flood of 1936. Patrons walk through an ark recreating Noah's attempt at bringing animals aboard. This ride, the last operating of its kind in the world, was remodeled in 1996. During the remodeling, the Ark was entirely rebuilt due to structural problems with the original "boat." Instead of entering through a whale's mouth, patrons now board a freight elevator that provides the effect of rising, then crashing to the ground. Part of the re-theming of the ride includes props meant to appear like ancient artifacts that were found below the Ark. Older gags no longer part of the ark included air jets that would shoot up from the ground to catch a girl wearing a skirt off guard. One popular gag, the shaker boards, still remains.

[edit] Water Rides

Ride/Year Opened	Manufacturer/Designer	Model	Description
Log Jammer (1975)	Arrow Dynamics	Log Flume	A fiberglass log flume water ride and a water roller coaster, which runs through the wooded area in the back of the park. It was the park's first multimillion-dollar project, built in 1975 and consisting of two lifts, a spillway that is 27 feet (8.2 m) high, and a 53-foot (16 m) high chute.
Pittsburg Plunge (1995)	OD Hopkins	Shoot the Chute	The centerpiece attraction in Lost Kennywood, this is a Shoot-the-Chute ride named for the brief period in the 1890s when Pittsburgh dropped the "h" from its name. It runs with two 20-passenger boats at a time that are designed to look like the shoot-the-chutes boats of old amusement parks. This ride can soak both the passengers and nearby onlookers with water.
Raging Rapids (1985)	Intamin AG	River Rapids Ride	This ride was opened in 1985 and simulates a white-water rafting trip through canyons and beneath waterfalls. Three pumps are constantly filling the cement trough with 93,000 gallons of water each minute.

[edit] Transportation Rides

Ride/Year Opened	Manufacturer/Designer	Type	Description
Auto Race (1930)	Traver Engineering	Auto Train	Also known by several veterans as the Auto Ride, this ride is the last of its kind and was designed by Harry Traver of the Traver Engineering Company. Electric cars run quickly through a trough-like wooden track that twists and turns. When the ride opened in 1930, it had several small hills placed in the track, but these were soon removed due to rear-end collisions caused when cars couldn't get up and over them on rainy days.
Kenny's Parkway (1996)	CTEC Inc.	Chairlift	This is the only ride located outside of the park gates. It is a chairlift style ride meant to carry passengers down to the park from the uppermost parking lot, while providing an aerial view of the park below.
Olde Kennywood Railroad (1945)		Miniature Train	A train ride along the top of the cliff at the rear of the park with various displays and a recording that tells about park history (prior to the 2009 season, it also told Western Pennsylvania history). The locomotives are from the 1939 World's Fair, have a gasoline-powered engine, and were installed in the park in 1945.
Paddle Boats (1981)		Pedalo Boats	They are the park's only remaining human-powered rides. Riders paddle through the park's lagoon in any path they choose. This ride requires an extra fee.

[edit] Kiddieland

Ride/Year Opened	Manufacturer/Designer	Description
Crazy Trolley (2001)	Zamperla	Added in 2001, this ride kicked off a rehabilitation and expansion project for Kiddieland. Placed on a new midway that replaced the Safety City jeep ride, this is a miniature version of the park’s former Flying Carpet ride. It is themed to the Kennywood trolley bus that used to lead the Fall Fantasy parades and roam the streets of Pittsburgh (a new bus in different colors was purchased in 2008). Adults may ride.
Dizzy Dynamo (1970)	San Antonio Roller Works	A unique ride, in which riders sit in one of eight cars mounted to a circular platform. As the platform begins to spin, so does each individual car, in alternating directions. Finally, the whole ride tilts over. This ride has an umbrella over top of it as well, and adults are allowed to ride.
Elephant Parade (1987)		Similar to the Red Baron ride, Elephant Parade has the child riding around in an elephant, in the opposite direction.
Kenny's Karousel (1924)	W.F. Mangels	It is one of Kiddieland's original rides. This miniature merry-go-round actually pre-dates the park's full sized version. It was refurbished for the 2009 season.
Lil' Phantom (1996)	Molina & Son's	The park’s kiddie coaster. Added in 1996, this is a modern coaster in the style of classic coasters manufactured by Allan Herschell. The ride was rehabbed, overhauled, and rebuilt for the 2007 season. Adults can ride.
Orbiter (1982)	Zamperla	On this ride, children ride around in a circle in either a helicopter or a Transformers-esque robot. The ride lifts and tilts as it operates.
Pounce Bounce (2002)	Zamperla	Kiddieland’s expansion was continued with the addition of this ride, a miniature of the Pitt Fall located in the center of the area where ornamental structures once stood. As its name suggests, the car gently bounces up and down the tower. The tower is themed to look like cheese, and mice from the Garfield comic series appear on the sides. A Garfield statue is mounted at the top. Adults can ride.
Red Baron (1979)	Chance	A common kiddie ride, which allows children to fly a plane around in a circle, with a lever to raise and lower the plane.
S. S. Kenny (2007)	Zamperla	The most recent addition to Kiddieland, added in 2007. This ride is a miniature of the Cosmic Chaos, which was added to the park the same year. As the colorful boat vehicle goes back and forth on a U-shaped ramp, the boat spins. This ride replaced the Kiddieland Magic Show after one season of operation, which itself replaced the kiddie Cadillac ride. A statue of Kenny Kangaroo, the park’s mascot, wearing a sailor suit stands in front of the ride. Adults can ride.
Steel City Choppers (1974)	San Antonio Roller Works	This ride lets children ride around in a circle on motorcycles. A large umbrella covers the ride.
Turtle Chase (1950)	R. E. Chambers	A kiddie version of the Turtle ride. While Kennywood's Turtle is one of only two in operation, there are many examples of the kiddie version to be found throughout the United States. Until Kiddieland’s expansion, this ride was located next to the Dizzy Dynamo. Adults are allowed to ride.
Wacky Wheel (1924)	W.F. Magnels	One of the first four kiddie rides installed, this miniature ferris wheel ride has had its cars replaced, but the ride is much like it has been since its opening.
Whippersnapper (1985)	W.F. Magnels	A kiddie version of the park's Whip ride. A kiddie whip has been in place in Kiddieland for many years, although this one was purchased in 1985 from a park in Oregon to replace the original ride lost in a 1975 fire.
Whirlwind (1984)		A kiddie version of the Wave Swinger, although this ride does not lift or undulate.

[edit] Past Rides

Ride/Years in Operation	Manufacturer/Designer	Type/Model	Description
Flying Carpet (1988–2006)	Zierer	Flying Carpet	Formerly located where the Cosmic Chaos is now, this was a high-speed ride that begins by rocking back and forth until the momentum rotates it right over the top. After a stop at the top, riders would be sent in the opposite direction. It was removed at the end of the 2006 season after a few overhauls were performed to try to increase reliability and decrease maintenance that failed to achieve the goal as the ride was continually plagued with down-time during its time at the park. It was donated to a non-profit amusement park in Costa Rica.
Ghost Ship (1967–1975)	Bill Tracy	Dark Ride	The Ghost Ship was the final theme of the 1899 Dance Pavilion. In the early part of the 1975 season, The Ghost Ship burned to the ground due to some faulty wiring. Fire dept's from Munhall and West Mifflin pumped the water from the Kennywood lagoon to extinguish the fire. The Ghost Ship stood next to the entrance to kiddieland.
Gold Rusher (1981–2007)	Maurice Ayers	Dark Ride	Added to the park in the early eighties, this was a dark ride themed as a runaway mine car traveling through a haunted coal mine. Originally designed with a spiral lift taking the cars from the ground to the second floor where the scenes were located, the station was rebuilt to be located at the top of stairs above the midway next to the Raging Rapids. This was done to eliminate the problems experienced with the lift. It was removed during the 2007 season to make way for Ghostwood Estate. Props from the Gold Rusher are used as part of Death Valley during Phantom Fright Nights as well as during Idlewild Park's Hallowboo!. The ride system was originally to be donated to the same park as the Flying Carpet, but was eventually sold on ebay.
King Kahuna (2003–2009)	Huss	Top Spin	Added to the park in 2003, this ride originally stood at Kennywood's sister park, Lake Compounce in Connecticut. The ride consists of a gondola attached to two arms. The arms rotate in a circle while the platform flips riders upside down. The ride is built with jets of water that originally sprayed the riders as it spins, but after guest complaints and mold problems resulting in the replacement of the seat padding, they discontinued the use of the spraying effect so that the fountain is now just ornamental. After continued reliability issues including a malfunction [5] two seasons before the ride was removed that left riders stuck upside-down for ten minutes, the ride was sold to the same non-profit park in Costa Rica which the Flying Carpet was donated to.
Turnpike (1966–2009)	Arrow Dynamics/ Chance	Electric Cars	An antique car ride formerly located right at the front of the park. Originally replacing the Laff in the Dark in 1966, this attraction originally debuted with gasoline powered cars and was sponsored by Gulf Oil. However, in 1987 these cars were removed and replaced with electric cars manufactured by Morgan. The direction the cars traveled on the track was also switched to prevent the cars from drifting through the station. It required two riders. When it was created, it was a major investment for the park because the tracks could not be removed and the park owners did not yet own the land the park was built on. It originally had an old-fashioned Gulf Oil station complete with a working gas pump that was later re-themed to resemble a CO-GO's convenience store and a BP gas station. The price of gas at the Turnpike's gas station was read as "FUN", no matter what grade of fuel. It was removed in 2009, though the park stated in an official announcement that plans are underway to bring back the Turnpike within the next few seasons.
WipeOut (1993–2008)	Chance	WipeOut	Originally purchased as a temporary ride to fill in for other rides as they were being overhauled, it was originally located at the location of the Enterprise (now Volcano) while it was being rehabbed. In 1994 the WipeOut spent its time filling in for the Wave Swinger at the current location of the Kennyville Stage while the Wave Swinger was being rehabbed to be reinstalled as part of the new Lost Kennywood area of the park that debuted with a new permanent location for the WipeOut the following year. In 2006, the Wipeout was moved to the current location of the Bayern Kurve to make way for the installation of the Swingshot. Originally the Kurve was to be rehabbed over the winter, but due to issues with obtaining parts, the WipeOut was installed at its location and the Kurve was removed. 2008 would be the last season for the WipeOut since the Bayern Kurve was finally done with its lengthy overhaul and reinstalled at its former location for the 2009 season. The WipeOut was moved to Lake Compounce where it is currently operating in the location of the park's former Music Express.

[edit] Food Vendors

Vendor	Description
Potato Patch	Located in front of the Thunderbolt, gourmet French fries are served in a basket with an option of up to eight toppings. The Potato Patch Fries have become so well known that Pittsburgh-based Giant Eagle grocery stores began selling frozen Potato Patch Fries in 2001. Lines for these popular French fries are long enough that to alleviate the wait, another vendor of the fries, Small Fry's, was added to Lost Kennywood.
The Lucky Stand	One of the oldest food stands in Kennywood and known for its age and fun-looking appearance. It is located in the center of the Kennyville midway between the Potato Patch and Noah's Ark and serves a variety of carnival food. It has a pastel color scheme of pink, yellow, and green.
The Pagoda	A carnival food stand located between the Parkside Cafe and the Olde Kennywood Railroad. It is noted for its Chinese pagoda-style of architecture. It also features a collection of wooden, hand-carved gargoyle heads that were once located on the front of a former fleet of boats that traveled through the Old Mill.
Kandy Kaleidoscope	A candy store located near the entrance of the park that sells homemade fudge and other candies
Parkside Cafe	A cafeteria located in one of the park's oldest structures, a historic landmark formerly used as a casino. Dating back to 1898, it was one of the first buildings at the park. The building was renovated over the winter of 2010-11. Renovations included installation of central air conditioning, expanded restrooms, new wallpaper, carpet, and windows. In addition, all of the woodwork and the classic tin ceiling were re-painted along with the 17 of the 18 ceiling fans (one was removed, and blades were taken off of 5, only motors remain, still in operation) which date back to the 1960s
Carousel Food Court	Located in the former carousel pavilion, which was one of the first buildings at the park. In 1927, Kennywood purchased its current carousel (which is adjacent to the stand), which was too big for the existing pavilion and required the construction of a new one. At one point this was called the Soda Fountain. Specializes in pizza, hoagies, burgers, and hotdogs.
Pizza Pavilion	Located in Lost Kennywood, it pays homage to former competitor West View Park, bearing a resemblance to its carousel pavilion. Specializes in pizza, hoagies, burgers, and hotdogs.
Golden Nugget	Located next to the entrance to Kiddieland, this stand is very popular for its hand-dipped ice cream cones. Originally attached to the Dance Pavilion, one of the park's first buildings, the stand is all that remains after a 1975 fire destroyed the rest of the building.
Pizza Warehouse	This stand can be found behind the Golden Nugget. Pizzas and hoagies can be purchased here.
Star Refreshment Stand	Near the entrance of the Log Jammer, this stand gets its namesake from a ferris wheel that used to sit on the site (not to be confused with the Wonder Wheel, which was next to the stand and removed in 2000). A very large variety of food can be purchased here, including funnel cakes and batter-dipped deep-fried Oreos.
Dippin Dots	These stands exist all over the park with a special stand next to the Racer that sells Dot sundaes, milkshakes, floats and more.
Midway Refreshment Stand	Located across from the Jack Rabbit and sells a variety of foods, including Philly Steak hoagies.
Pedro's	Located in Volcano Valley, this stand has Mexican-style offerings.
Pepsi Plunge	Located in Lost Kennywood, this stand serves items like Dippin' Dots, Icee, and soft drinks.
Big Dipper	Across from Noah's Ark, this is an art-deco style ice cream stand attached to the rear of the Parkside Cafe.
Frying Saucer	Located in Lost Kennywood, this stand serves funnel cakes, deep-fried Oreos, and more.
U-Do-It Slush Factory	This stand allows guests to combine any of 8 different slushie flavors in one cup.

[edit] Landscape/Landmarks

Object	Description
The Lagoon	This is a stunning water feature in the heart of the park featuring the paddle boats (formerly rowboats) and the Skycoaster. Several carnival games and food stands are adjacent to the Lagoon, as well as the Log Jammer, Aero 360, Jack Rabbit, and Racer. For decades there were twice daily circus acts performed in the middle of the Lagoon on the Lagoon Stage, however the shows came to an end when the stage was converted to a loading platform for the Skycoaster for the 1994 season. In 2010 for the first time in 16 years, the Lagoon became host of a new show to close every night with when the Kennywood Laser Spectacular was added. For this nighttime finale a new screen was installed on the Pastime Building and lasers, fog machines, and fire effects were placed in and around the Lagoon.
The Windmill	There is a large decorative scaled-down windmill structure that stands in the front of the park. At night, the four spinning blades are illuminated by hundreds of lights. The windmill is a wooden structure built on a stone foundation and is one of the oldest structures in the park. Formerly located in the middle of the lagoon, it was moved to the front of the park to make room for the Traver circle swing, better known as the Rocketships.
Dancing Waters	This is the water fountain located between the Grand Prix and the Windmill, in what is probably the most beautiful and serene part of the park. Formerly located in front of the Wonder Wheel at the location of the Aero 360, It was originally created as a scaled down replica of the fountain at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas and was choreographed to lights and music.
The Lost Kennywood Fountain	There is a spectacular fountain located in front of the Pittsburg Plunge that features a light show in the evenings. One part of the fountain is designed to look like one that existed in almost exactly the same place in the former swimming pool.
The Mushroom Fountain	It is a vintage drinking fountain shaped like a giant mushroom featuring four spigots, each at different heights for guests of all sizes. It is located between the Merry-Go-Round and Parkside Cafe.
The Lion Fountain	It is a drinking fountain shaped like a Lion. It is located near the Kiddieland Bathrooms. When children take a drink from it, it looks as if the lion is going to bite their head off making it a humorous photo opportunity.
The Clown-Headed Garbage Cans	They are a collection garbage cans usually located within Kiddieland that are topped with a colorfully-costumed fiberglass clown head cap. Each clown has a hole in its wide open mouth through which, guests deposit their garbage.
Leo, The Paper Eating Lion	He is a most unusual garbage can. The device is shaped like a circus trailer and has a lion's head sculpted on the front. The lion's face has a large hole in the mouth where a vacuum aids in the disposal of paper products such as napkins, tissues, cigarette boxes, and cups. There is also a continuously looping audio track that is played in which Leo talks and roars. Leo is located in the heart of Kiddieland right across from the Turtle Chase.
The Kiddieland Fountain	This fountain marks the side entrance to Kiddieland. Built on part of the site of the park's former Ghost Ship darkride, it is the centerpiece of a relaxing, shaded plaza where many guests sit to enjoy their food from the nearby refreshment stands.
The Garden Clock Plaza	This is a small area in front of Raging rapids and the Olde Kennywood Railroad where the old Garden Clock is located. The Garden Clock has graced the midway for decades and the floral designs on the face of the clock change annually and range from images of sunbursts to Kenny Kangaroo's head. In front of the clock is a very unusual spherical-shaped fountain reminiscent of seeding dandelion flower that has seating located around it. For a long time Cowboy Joe found a home on his bench in front of the fountain in this area of the park.
Laffin' Sal	She is a mechanical laughing woman sculpted from paper mache who greets guests with her cheerful gap-toothed smile and haunting laugh through a window in the Olde Kennywood Railroad train station. She has been a Kennywood tradition since the opening of Laff in the Dark during the Great Depression to boost visitors' spirits. Before she moved to the train station, she was located at the entrance of the park's old Le Cachot dark ride. While her location and outfits change occasionally, she herself has retained the same looks as well as her original cackling laughter soundtrack. During Phantom Fright Nights, she is dressed as a witch and an even creepier and evil-sounding laugh soundtrack is played. Many people believe her to be the scariest attraction at Kennywood.
Cowboy Joe	He is a famous Kennywood "visitor" who has been occupying his special bench in the park for decades. There is a sign behind him that reads "Swappin' yarns with Cowboy Joe at Kennywood." and park goers have been getting a picture taken with him since he first stepped foot in the park. In reality, this classic icon is but a fiberglass statue of a cowboy with glass eyes (replaced with paint-on-fiberglass eyes in 2009), mounted to a wooden bench. He used to hold a cigarette in his right hand, but quit smoking cold turkey after being stripped of his paint, patched, and repainted during 2008. His costume consists of a brown hat, boots, and vest; red button down shirt; and blue jeans. Also, he has gray hair and brown eyes. While his location within the park has changed, he himself remains very much the same.

[edit] Phantom Fright Nights

Phantom Fright Nights^[12] is a Halloween event held at Kennywood on Friday and Saturday nights during the month of October. The park typically opens at seven in the evening and closes at one in the morning. The event began in 2002, though the concept of theming an amusement park for Halloween is not new. "Phantom Fright Nights" received third place in the Golden Ticket Awards for best Halloween event in 2007.

Labor Day traditionally marked the end of the season and the park would shut down until the spring. In 2002, Kennywood decided to break the long-standing tradition and turn almost half of the park into a giant Halloween extravaganza. The park's initial trial of Phantom Fright Nights in 2002 consisted of four traditional haunted houses, with only a few rides and roller coasters in operation. Despite the relatively limited scope of the opening year, the experiment proved to be a success, and new areas of the park and rides are opened for the festivities every year. In 2004 Kennywood debuted Gory Park, a haunted zone in Lost Kennywood. The following year, 2005, the park managed to have 3/4 of the rides and attractions operable due to high demand and record-breaking crowds. The park has reported attendance greater for one Fright Night than they have on a good normal operating day.

In the spirit of Halloween season, the park itself is given a complete make-over, with costumed actors roaming the paths, spooky music filling the air, and fog blanketing the park and every light bulb in the park is changed to a different color—even the restroom windows are covered in colored films. The merry-go-round horse normally found in the fountain by the entrance is replaced by a giant Phantom-like figure with glowing red eyes hovering over bubbling red blood (dyed water). In some places sheets are hung up and classic horror movies are played, such as the original "House on Haunted Hill". Several areas of the park, including Kiddieland and Lost Kennywood, are turned into open-air haunted attractions. Other buildings, such as the Penny Arcade and the Parkside Terrace Cafe, are converted into more traditional haunted houses. Some rides are given entirely new lighting and fog effects including strobes and blacklights, or in the Exterminator's case, an absolute absence of light. In the case of the Musik Express, Halloween-themed music is all that is played. Even the entrance tunnel is affected; massive amounts of fog are pumped into the passageway and chainsaw wielding characters stalk unsuspecting guests as they enter. These ghouls are also found throughout the park when least expected.

Kennywood discourages children under the age of thirteen from attending the park during Phantom Fright Nights as the atmosphere may be too intense for some younger children, but letting children attend is solely at the discretion of parents or guardians. Many children go to Fright Nights anyway, even with the suggestion since Kennywood will admit attendees of any age.

[edit] Entertainment

• Entertainment is a focal point of Kennywood. Strolling musicians, live shows, and costume characters truly evoke Kennywood's rich history. For the park's 100th anniversary in 1998, the park had side shows, magicians, and other events in their "anniversary midway." During the 2008 season, the Kennyville Stage offered an act by Jason Pipatone - Master Entertainer as well as all day viewing of "Kenny TV", a closed circuit TV network displaying various videos and trivia. "Kenny TV" can also be viewed at various other locations throughout the park. The Scheer's Lumberjack Show had a one year run in 2008 replacing the "Pirates of Kenny Cove" high-dive show. In 2009, this location featured a show called Maximum Velocity, a BMX stunt show based on audience participation. The park also has strolling musicians and roaming mascots including the park's mascot, Kenny Kangaroo, who debuted in the early 1970s. From 2001 up through the end of 2008, the comic characters Garfield and Odie also could be found at the park.

[edit] Nationality Days

• Nationality Days are several annual events, each spotlighting a different local culture. These include, but are not limited to, Irish Day, Greek Day, Serbian Day, Croatian Day, Polish Day, Slovak Day, and Italian Day. On these days some of the park's many picnic pavilions will be in use for entertainers of the particular day's nationality, including ethnic dancers.

[edit] Haunted attractions

Indoor Haunts

• Villa of the Vampires in the Penny Arcade
• Mortem Manor in the Parkside Cafe, six-time Haunt of the Year Champions
• The Haunted Ark in Noah's Ark
• BioFear in the former Whip Pavilion (Pavilion 23) New For 2011

Outdoor Haunts

• Kennyville Cemetery in the grassy Dancing Waters/Gazebo area
• Dark Shadows in the back of Kiddieland
• Voodoo Bayou in the Raging Rapids trough

Haunted Midways

• Gory Park in Lost Kennywood
• Death Valley Haunted Ghost Town in front of and leading up to Ghostwood Estate
• Fear Festival surrounding the area usually occupied by the George Washington statue

Past/Changed Haunts

• Creeper's Crypt in the Penny Arcade
• Fort Despair behind the Star Refreshment stand
• Terror Vision in 3-D in the former Whip Pavilion (Pavilion 23)
• Fear Festival was part of Gory Park for its first year.
• Dark Shadows once was located near Pavilion 5.
• Captain Skully's Curse In 3D in the former Whip Pavilion (Pavilion 23)

[edit] Kennywood in the media

Kennywood's world renowned reputation and nation-wide popularity has led to its mention and appearance in many forms of media including TV shows, movies, books, records, and has even warranted a reason to film a documentary about the park's history.

Television

• Kennywood was mentioned in an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation entitled "Turn of the Screws", which dealt with a Las Vegas roller coaster derailment. CSI Supervisor Gil Grissom, who is a roller coaster enthusiast, tells the park engineer that he holds the marathon riding record on the Steel Phantom in Kennywood Park, Pennsylvania.
• Kennywood was also mentioned on an episode of Without a Trace. They showed the park, but the name of it was not the same. It had the famous Steel Phantom in the park also.
• After the Pittsburgh Steelers won Super Bowl XL in 2006, Steelers safety Mike Logan, a native of McKeesport, Pennsylvania, near Kennywood, made a humorous riff on the "I'm going to Disney World!" advertising campaign usually associated with the Super Bowl, saying, "Forget Disney World, I want them to open up Kennywood!"
• Singer/Actor Micky Dolenz, former drummer for The Monkees, often fondly tells audiences at his live shows that Kennywood was the location of his first ever public appearance. He appeared at Kennywood with his elephant in the 1950s when he was known as Circus Boy. The television series featured Micky as Corky, a boy who grows up on the road in a circus.

Movies

• In the 1993 film Striking Distance, a poster for Kennywood's Fraternal Order of Police picnic day is visible inside a Pittsburgh Police station.
• Footage of Kennywood's Musik Express was shown in the beginning of the 1994 film Only You. The Wonder Wheel was also featured in this movie.
• The 2009 film Adventureland was filmed at Kennywood.

Literature

• Kennywood also served as the inspiration for "Joyland Park" in LJ Smith's teen horror novel The Forbidden Game: The Kill.

Song

• Rock 'n roll singer Freddy Cannon recorded a slightly remade version of his 1962 hit "Palisades Park" called "Kennywood Park", featuring attractions at Kennywood [6]. The song was released on a limited-edition 45 vinyl pressing and sold as a $1.99 fundraising item for Pittsburgh's Children's Hospital through the now-defunct National Record Mart. The record is considered by some to be a collector's item today.^{[citation needed]}

Documentary

• On September 28, 1988, the local PBS station, WQED, first aired Kennywood Memories, a one hour documentary about Kennywood. Rick Sebak narrated. Though twenty years later, many of the rides talked about are gone, the historic information about the park is still quite relevant. WQED has made the entire program log available on their website.

[edit] Ride/Attraction timeline

• 2011: Kandy Kaleidoscope is remodeled, Parkside Cafe is remodeled and becomes the park's first air-conditioned food service location, Kiddieland restrooms are rebuilt to include a refreshment stand, Merry-Go-Round horses are refurbished, Pittfall is listed for sale, and could be removed by the 2012 season.
• 2010: Sky Rocket, A New Steel Roller Coaster [7], Turnpike Removed and placed in storage with intent to be reinstalled. King Kahuna Removed.
• 2009: Bayern Kurve**** [8], WipeOut removed, original Phantom drop and second hill retracked.
• 2008: Ghostwood Estate [9], new Kiddieland games building.
• 2007: Cosmic Chaos, SS Kenny, roofing over the escalators to lot 2, Gold Rusher removed.
• 2006: Swing Shot
• 2005: New front gate structures built, Bayern Kurve*** and Swing Around removed, Merry-Go-Round undergoes a complete overhaul and is rebuilt
• 2004: Garfield's Nightmare (theme change from Old Mill)
• 2003: King Kahuna (formerly Top Spin from Lake Compounce, removed 2010), Ham-on-Rye (removed in 2005), Volcano Valley themed area, Volcano (theme change from Enterprise), Roll-O-Plane removed, Miniature Golf removed
• 2002: Garfield's Pounce Bounce, Phantom Fright Nights debut
• 2001: Phantom's Revenge (rebuilt from Steel Phantom), Crazy Trolley
• 2000: Aero 360, Dancing Waters relocated across from Grand Prix, Garfield and Odie added as park mascots
• 1999: Exterminator, Wonder Wheel removed.
• 1998: Kennywood celebrates its 100th anniversary, Centennial Midway (one season), Le Cachot removed
• 1997: Pitt Fall
• 1996: Lil Phantom (Kiddieland), Kenny's Parkway, Noah's Ark remodeled, Phantom Phlyer removed
• 1995: LOST KENNYWOOD expansion in former location of Sunlite Swimming Pool - Pittsburg Plunge, Phantom Phlyer (Removed in 1996, moved to Lake Compounce), Roll-O-Plane*** (removed in 2003), Whip and Wave Swinger moved to Lost Kennywood, Great Balloon Race removed
• 1994: SkyCoaster, Bayern Kurve*** (Removed in 2005)
• 1993: WipeOut (removed 2009, relocated to Lake Compounce)
• 1992: Tri-Star (lasts only one season, moved to Idlewild), Old Mill (Haunted Hideaway renamed)
• 1991: Steel Phantom (quickly tops top 10 list, rebuilt as Phantom's Revenge in 2001)
• 1990: Great Balloon Race (removed in 1995, moved to Idlewild), Laser Loop removed, original facade on Racer loading platform restored
• 1989: Swing Around** (removed in 2005), Monster removed
• 1988: Flying Carpet (removed in 2006), Rotor*** (removed in 1994, eventually moved to Lake Compounce), Tilt-A-Whirl removed
• 1987: Musik Express, electric cars added to Turnpike and directions cars face on track reversed, Kennywood designated National Historic Landmark
• 1986: Wonder Wheel (removed in 1999), Bayern Kurve** removed, geysers and waterfall added to Raging Rapids
• 1985: Raging Rapids, Super Round-Up removed
• 1984: Wave Swinger, Swing Around* (removed at end of season, but returns five years later), Bayern Kurve** (original replaced), Dipper removed
• 1983: Ranger (lasts only one season)
• 1982: Pirate, Wonder Bread trains on Racer replaced by new PTC models
• 1981: Gold Rusher (removed in 2007), Paddle Boats
• 1980: Laser Loop.(Removed in 1990)
• 1979: Monster***, renamed Monongahela Monster (removed 1989), Garden Stage (removed in 2006)
• 1978: Enterprise (renamed Volcano in 2003), Rockets removed
• 1977: Monster**; Nearby West View Park closes
• 1976: Tilt-A-Whirl*** (removed in 1988, moved to Idlewild), (Super) Round-Up*** (moved to Idlewild 1985), SkyDiver replaced with new model and renamed Paratrooper
• 1975: Log Jammer (first multi-million dollar ride in the park's history)
• 1974: Hardheaded Harold's Horrendously Humorous Haunted Hideaway (theme change of park's Old Mill), Kenny Kangaroo makes his debut as park mascot
• 1973: Gran Prix, Sunlite Swimming Pool removed
• 1972: Bayern Kurve*, Le Cachot Name means "The Dungeon" in French, replaced Safari dark ride. (removed 1998), Monster* (removed 1974)
• 1971: Roll-O-Plane** (removed 1985)
• 1969: Noah's Ark remodeled, Loop-O-Plane** (removed 1983)
• 1968: Thunderbolt, rebuilt from Pippin. The four drops in the ravine and the lift hill remain intact from the original coaster. The new Thunderbolt track had a small hill in the inner helix that was removed in 1969.
• 1967: Road Runner (Cuddle Up), Ghost Ship (Replaced Tornado, Both rides destroyed in fire on June 19, 1975)
• 1966: Turnpike (Electric cars added in 1987)
• 1965: Rotor** (removal date unknown), Popover (removed in 1976), Laff in the Dark removed
• 1964: Tornado dark ride (from defunct Freedomland, removed 1966), Round-Up** (replacing original Round-Up; damaged by the June 19, 1975 fire and replaced with Super Round-Up)
• 1962: Kangaroo (only Flying Coaster flat ride in existence)
• 1961: Bandshell destroyed in fire, Calypso (removed 1987), Old Mill gets new boats
• 1960: Wild Mouse removed, facade on Racer loading platform redesigned
• 1959: SkyDiver
• 1958: Wild Mouse (removed 1960), Little Dipper remodeled and renamed Dipper
• 1957: Round-Up* (replaced with new model in 1964)
• 1955: Rotor* (removed 1958), Sunlite Pool reopens after rehab, Kiddie Cadillacs, Daffy Klub removed
• 1953: Sunlite Pool closes to swimming due to maintenance problems and turned into U-Drivem boat concession
• 1952: Octopus (removed 1965), Tickler removed
• 1950: Roll-O-Plane* (removed 1969)
• 1949: Tilt-A-Whirl** (removed 1963), Tumble Bug renamed Turtle
• 1948: Little Dipper (remodeled in 1958, removed in 1984), hills removed from Auto Race and car bodies replaced with current style bodies, Tumble Bug cars replaced with turtle-looking versions
• 1947: Teddy Bear removed
• 1946: Original facade on Racer loading platform replaced
• 1945: Olde Kennywood Railroad
• 1941: Daffy Klub (replaces 13 Spook Street)
• 1940: Rockets (Traver circle swing added to island in lagoon, removed 1978)
• 1938: Ridee-O (removed 1959)
• 1937: 13 Spook Street, Kiddie Old Mill (Swan Boats, removed mid-70s)
• 1936: Noah's Ark (re-built in 1996), Loop-O-Plane* (removed 1950)
• 1935: Teddy Bear (roller coaster, removed in 1947), Skooter (removed 1979)
• 1931: Tickler (roller coaster, removed 1952)
• 1930: Auto Race, Laff in the Dark (removed 1965)
• 1929: Dodgem removed
• 1928: Brownie Coaster (removed 1953 or later), Tilt-A-Whirl* (removed 1934)
• 1927: Merry-Go-Round(T.M. Harton carousel replaced by current William H. Dentzel model), current Racer, Tumble Bug, larger 16 car Whip**, Kiddieland** (moved from near Jack Rabbit coaster to former location of original Racer coaster)
• 1926: 1910 Racer removed
• 1925: Sunlite Swimming Pool (removed 1973)
• 1924: Pippin (converted to Thunderbolt in 1968), Kiddieland* (located near Jack Rabbit coaster)
• 1923: Speed-O-Plane removed
• 1922: Dodgem (removed in 1929)
• 1921: Gee Whizz Dip the Dips removed
• 1920: Jack Rabbit
• 1918: Whip* (replaced in 1927)
• 1914: Old Mill (re-themed Panama Canal)
• 1913: Merry-Go-Round** (original G.A. Dentzel carousel replaced by T.M. Harton model)
• 1911: Speed-O-Plane (removed 1923), Panama Canal (re-themed Old Mill)
• 1910: 1910 Racer (original version, removed 1926), Dip-the-Dips Scenic Railway removed
• 1906: Fairyland Floats (re-themed Old Mill), Figure Eight Toboggan renamed to Gee Whizz Dip the Dips
• 1905: Dip-the-Dips Scenic Railway (removed 1910)
• 1904: Steeplechase removed
• 1903: Steeplechase (removed 1904)
• 1902: Figure Eight Toboggan (park's first coaster, removed 1921)
• 1901: Old Mill (converted to Garfield's Nightmare in 2004, also formerly named/themed as Hard Headed Harrold's Horrendously Humorous Haunted Hideaway and Panama Canal)
• 1899: Merry-Go-Round* (G.A. Dentzel carousel), Casino restaurant (now Parkside Cafe), Dancehall
• 1898: Kennywood opened by Monongahela Street Railways

Asterisks (*) indicate number of times a ride was replaced or re-introduced.

[edit] See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
• Incidents at independent parks

[edit] References

• Jim (2002). Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 9780811726719. http://books.google.com/?id=tEXZb9dKUpIC&dq=%22Amusement+Parks+of+Pennsylvania%22&pg=PP1. 
• Hahner, David P. and Carol O. Hughes (2004). Images of America:Kennywood. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 073853563X. http://books.google.com/?id=1XVu-ml-I6sC&dq=kennywood. 

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kennywood

• Official website
• Phantom Fright Nights Official Website
• Parques Reunidos Official Site

v · d · eKennywood Entertainment amusement parks Idlewild and Soak Zone | Kennywood | Lake Compounce | Sandcastle Waterpark | Story Land

v · d · ePalace Entertainment Amusement Parks Amusement Parks Castle Park  · Idlewild & Soak Zone  · Kennywood  · Lake Compounce  · Story Land Family Entertainment Centers Boomers!  · Mountasia  · Malibu/SpeedZone Water Parks Big Kahuna's  · Mountain Creek  · Raging Waters  · Sandcastle  · Splish Splash  · Water Country  · Wet 'n Wild  · Wild Waters Zoological Parks Sea Life  · Silver Springs

v · d · eParques Reunidos Amusement parks and attractions Amusement parks Bobbejaanland | Bonbonland | Idlewild and Soak Zone | Kennywood Park | Lake Compounce | Mirabilandia | Story Land | TusenFryd | Parque de Atracciones of Madrid | Parque Warner Madrid Zoos and Aquariums L'Oceanografic | Zoo Aquarium | Selwo Aventura | Selwo Marina | Delfinario Costa Daurada | Mar del Plata Aquarium | Marineland | Lakes Aquarium | Blackpool Zoo | Bournemouth Oceanarium | Silver Springs Nature Theme Park Waterparks Aquopolis (Costa Daurada, Cullera, San Fernando de Henares, Sevilla, Cartaya, Torrevieja, Villanueva de la Cañada) | Bø Sommarland | Aquasplash Marineland | Mirabilandia Beach | Aqualud | Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe | Raging Waters (San Dimas, California, San Jose) | Splish Splash | Big Kahuna's | Water Country | Mountain Creek Waterpark* | Wild Waters | Sandcastle Waterpark Family entertainment centers Boomers! Parks (El Cajon, Fountain Valley, Fresno, Irvine, Livermore, Modesto, Palm Springs, San Diego, Santa Maria, Upland, Vista, Boca Raton, Dania Beach, Medford) | Mountasia (Marietta, Houston) | SpeedZone (Industry, Dallas) | Malibu Grand Prix (Redwood City, Norcross, San Antonio) Cable cars Teleférico (Madrid, Benalmádena) *Owned by Intrawest, operated by Parques Reunidos subsidiary Palace Entertainment under contract during the summer season only. Intrawest operates this facility during the winter season.

v · d · eRoller coasters at Kennywood Exterminator · Jack Rabbit · 'Lil Phantom · Phantom's Revenge · Racer · Sky Rocket · Thunderbolt

v · d · eU.S. National Register of Historic Places Topics Contributing property • Keeper of the Register • Historic district • History of the National Register of Historic Places • National Park Service • Property types Lists by states Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming List by territories American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Minor Outlying Islands • Northern Mariana Islands • Puerto Rico • Virgin Islands Lists by associated states Federated States of Micronesia • Marshall Islands • Palau Other Morocco Category:National Register of Historic Places • Portal:National Register of Historic Places

v · d · eAmusement park accidents Incidents at Cedar Fair parks • Disney parks (California • Florida • Tokyo • Paris) • Herschend parks • CNL Income Properties • SeaWorld parks • Six Flags parks • Universal parks • European parks • Independent parks