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Bobby Darin

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Bobby Darin
Background information
Birth name Walden Robert Cassotto
Born May 14, 1936(1936-05-14) The Bronx, New York, U.S.
Died December 20, 1973(1973-12-20) (aged 37) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres Big band, rock and roll, pop, folk
Occupations Musician, singer-songwriter, actor
Instruments Vocals, guitar, piano, drums, harmonica, xylophone
Years active 1956–1973
Labels Decca, Atco, Capitol, Brunswick, Atlantic, Motown

Bobby Darin (May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973), born Walden Robert Cassotto, was an American singer, actor and musician.

Darin performed in a range of music genres, including pop, rock, jazz, folk and country. Although unknown to the public, his health was dangerously fragile and strongly motivated him to succeed within the limited lifetime he feared he would, and ultimately did, have.

In 1960 after romancing singer Connie Francis, and being run out of the house by her strict Italian father, with a shotgun, breaking her heart, Darin married "Gidget" actress Sandra Dee, whom he met while making his first film Come September (1961). They made a few more movies together at Universal Studios that were moderately successful. They had one son, Dodd Mitchell Darin (also known as Morgan Mitchell Darin) before divorcing in 1967.

He was also an actor, singer/songwriter and music business entrepreneur. His wish for a legacy was "to be remembered as a human being and as a great performer."[1] Among his many other contributions, he became a goodwill ambassador for the American Heart Association.

Contents

[edit] Early years

Bobby Darin was born in The Bronx to a poor, working-class family of Italian descent. The person he believed to be his father (who was actually his grandfather, Saverio Antonio Cassotto) died in jail a few months before he was born. It was the height of the Great Depression, and Darin once remarked that his crib was a cardboard box, then later a dresser drawer. He was initially raised by his Anglo-American mother Vivian Fern (Walden) Cassotto, who was called Polly, and his sister Giovannina Juliette "Nina" Cassotto, subsisting on Home Relief until Nina later married and started a family with her new husband, Charlie Maffia. It was not until he was 32-years old, in 1968, when Darin, preparing to play a nightclub in New Jersey, was told by Nina, 19 years his senior, that she was, in fact, his birth mother, and that Polly, the woman he thought was his mother, was really his grandmother.[2] Nina refused to tell him the identity of his real father, other than that his birth father had no idea Nina was pregnant, and thus never knew that Nina gave birth to his son. Though Nina claimed she told him for her fear of the truth coming out by opponents if he considered entering politics, Darin would never forgive her for this deception and his remaining 5 years of life after this shocking revelation would never be the same again. Polly mothered him well, despite her own medical history resulting in her addiction to morphine. It was Polly who took the young Bobby to what was left of the old vaudeville circuit in New York and places like the Bronx Opera House, and the RKO Jefferson in Manhattan, where he received his first show business inspiration, and where he saw performers like Sophie Tucker, whom he loved.[3]

Darin was frail and sickly as an infant and, beginning at the age of 8, was stricken with recurring bouts of rheumatic fever, an illness that left him with a seriously weakened heart. Overhearing a doctor tell his mother he would be lucky to reach the age of 16, Darin lived with the constant knowledge that his life might be short, which further motivated him to use his talents. He was driven by his poverty and illness to make something of his life and, with his innate talent for music, by the time he was a teenager he could play several instruments, including piano, drums and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone.

An outstanding student, Darin graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science and went on to attend Hunter College on a scholarship. Wanting a career in the New York theater, he dropped out of college to play small nightclubs around the city with a musical combo. In the resort area of the Catskill Mountains, he was both a busboy and an entertainer.[2] For the most part, the teenage Darin was a comedic drummer and an ambitious but unpolished vocalist.

[edit] Music career

Allegedly adopting the name Bobby Darin after seeing a Chinese restaurant sign reading "[MAN]DARIN DUCK", what really moved things along for Darin was his songwriting partnership, formed in 1955 with fellow Bronx High School of Science student Don Kirshner, who later became a music promoter known as "The Man With the Golden Ear", and launched the careers of Neil Diamond, Carole King, and The Monkees. In 1956 his agent negotiated a contract for him with Decca Records, where Bill Haley & His Comets had risen to fame. However, this was a time when rock and roll was still in its infancy, and the number of capable record producers and arrangers in the field was extremely limited.[citation needed]

A member of the now famous Brill Building gang of once-struggling songwriters who later found success, Darin was introduced to then up-and-coming singer Connie Francis. Bobby's manager arranged for Darin to help write several songs for Francis in order to help jump-start her career. Initially the two artists couldn't see eye-to-eye on potential material, but after several weeks Bobby and Connie developed a romantic interest. Purportedly, Francis had a very strict Italian father who would separate the couple whenever possible. When Francis's father, who hated Darin intensely, learned that Darin had suggested the two lovers elope after one of her shows, he ran Darin out of the building while waving a gun and telling him never to see his daughter again.[citation needed]

Darin saw Francis only twice more - once when the two were scheduled to sing together on a television show, and again when Francis was spotlighted on the TV series This Is Your Life. Francis has said that not marrying Darin was the biggest mistake of her life.[4] She alluded to the title of "My First Real Love" (a Darin-Kirshner song she'd recorded and on which Darin had played drums) when she said, "Well, he was my first real love and I never stopped loving him all my life."[5] Francis said too that she and Darin would sometimes go to the Apollo Theater to see artists like James Brown and Ray Charles—'We were the only white people in the audience' -- and when Darin first recorded for Decca early in 1956 it was with a piece of black music, pioneered by the Louisiana songster Leadbelly, "Rock Island Line"—though the immediate inspiration was Lonnie Donegan's skiffle version. He sang it that year on the CBS program Stage Show—his TV debut—with the lyrics written on the palms of his hands in case he forgot them... which he did. But the songs recorded at Decca did very little business.[5]

Darin left Decca to sign with Atlantic Records (ATCO), where he wrote and arranged music for himself and others. Songs he recorded, like Harry Warren's I Found a Million Dollar Baby, were sung with an Elvis-like attack, but Darin was not fully equipped to be a teen idol: he worried about his appearance, he was losing his hair, and told Steve Blauner that when he looked in the mirror he saw "an ugly, small Italian man". Yet many attested that on stage he had "absolute charisma". There was talk of releasing Darin from his contract until Atlantic's Turkish-American co-founder Ahmet Ertegun stepped in. Darin's career took off in 1958 when he wrote and recorded "Splish Splash", with Ertegun producing.[5] The song was an instant hit, selling more than a million copies.[6] "Splish Splash" was written with radio DJ Murray "Murray the K" Kaufman, who bet Darin that he could not write a song that started out with the words, "Splish Splash, I was takin' a bath", as suggested by Kaufman's mother. On a snow-bound night in early 1958, Darin went into the studio alone and recorded a demo of "Splish Splash", which featured the sound of Darin taking a bath, and became the first 8-track recording on vinyl. Darin and Kaufman eventually shared writing credit with Kaufman's mother. This was followed by more hits recorded in the same style.[citation needed]

In 1959, Darin recorded the self-penned "Dream Lover", a ballad that became a multi-million seller. With it came financial success and the ability to demand more creative control. Some at the label wanted a Fats Domino-ish album to follow, but Darin's devoted publicist and advisor Harriet "Hesh" Wasser campaigned for a "great, swinging, standard album"; as she later told it, she and Darin were walking down 57th street when Darin told her, "Hesh, don't worry, you'll get your album". His next single, "Mack the Knife", was the standard from Kurt Weill's Threepenny Opera, with Darin giving the tune a vamping jazz-pop interpretation. Although Darin initially opposed releasing it as a single,[7] the song went to No. 1 on the charts for nine weeks, sold two million copies, and won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1960. Darin was also voted the Grammy Award for Best New Artist that year. "Mack The Knife" has since been honored with a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. He followed "Mack" with "Beyond the Sea", a jazzy English-language version of Charles Trenet's French hit song "La Mer".

Both tracks were produced by Atlantic founders Ahmet and Nesuhi Ertegün with staff producer Jerry Wexler and featured brilliant arrangements by Richard Wess. Propelled by the success of "Mack the Knife" and "Beyond the Sea", Darin became a hot commodity. He set all-time attendance records at the famed Copacabana nightclub in New York City, where it was not unusual for Darin fans to line up around the block. The Copacabana had to fill the dance floor— normally part of the performance area—with extra seating to accommodate Darin's fans. Darin also headlined at the major casinos in Las Vegas.

Sammy Davis Jr., an exceptionally multi-talented and dynamic performer himself, was quoted as saying that Bobby Darin was "the only person I never wanted to follow" after seeing him perform in Las Vegas. Davis was among those who appeared on the 1959 telecast of This Is Your Life, along with George Burns and relatives and friends, that surprised and honored Darin at NBC's Burbank, California studios. Darin had a significant role in fostering new talent. Richard Pryor, Flip Wilson and Wayne Newton opened his nightclub performances when they were virtually unknown. Early on, at the Copacabana, he insisted that black comic George Kirby be his opening act. His request was grudgingly granted by Jules Podell, the manager of the Copacabana.[citation needed]

In the 1960s, Darin also owned and operated a highly successful music publishing and production company (TM Music/Trio) and signed Wayne Newton to TM, giving him a song that was originally sent to Darin to record. That record went on to become Newton's breakout hit, "Danke Schoen". He also was a mentor to Roger McGuinn, who worked for Darin at TM Music and played the 12-string guitar in Darin's nightclub band before forming The Byrds. Darin also produced Rosey Grier's 1964 LP, Soul City, and Made in the Shade for Jimmy Boyd.[citation needed]

In 1962, Darin also began to write and sing country music, with hit songs including "Things" (U.S. #3/UK #2) (1962), "You're the Reason I'm Living" (U.S. #3), and "18 Yellow Roses" (U.S. #10). The latter two were on Capitol Records, which he joined in 1962 before returning to Atlantic four years later. It was in 1966 Darin had his final UK hit single with a version of Tim Hardin's "If I Were A Carpenter", which peaked at #9. He performed the opening and closing songs on the soundtrack of the 1965 Walt Disney film That Darn Cat! "Things" was sung by Dean Martin in the 1967 TV special Movin' With Nancy, starring Nancy Sinatra, which was released to home video in 2000.[8]

[edit] Acting career

Darin became a film actor. In 1960, he appeared twice as himself in NBC's short-lived crime drama Dan Raven, starring Skip Homeier and set on the Sunset Strip of West Hollywood. In 1960, he was the only actor ever to have been signed to five major Hollywood film studios. He wrote music for several films and acted in them as well. In his first major film, Come September, a romantic comedy designed to capitalize on his popularity with the teenage and young adult audience, he co-starred with 18-year-old actress Sandra Dee. They fell in love and were married in 1960. The couple had one son, Dodd Mitchell Darin (born 1961), and later divorced in 1967. Wanting his acting to be taken seriously, Darin took on more meaningful movie roles, and in 1962, he won the Golden Globe Award for "Most Promising Male Newcomer" for his role in Pressure Point.[citation needed]

In 1963, Darin was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a shell-shocked soldier in Captain Newman, M.D.. At the Cannes Film Festival, where his records—in particular "Beyond the Sea"—brought him a wide following, he won the French Film Critics Award for best actor.

[edit] Later years

"Now my attitude is very simple: I must do what artistically pleases me."

Bobby Darin, 1967 Pop Chronicles interview.[7]

Darin's musical output became more "folky" as the 1960s progressed and he became more politically active. In 1966, he had another big hit record, but this time with folksinger Tim Hardin's "If I Were a Carpenter", adding another style to his vast repertoire. The song secured Darin's return to the Top 10 after a two-year absence. Jim (Roger) McGuinn, the future leader of the Byrds, was part of his performing band in the early 1960s. Darin traveled with Robert Kennedy and worked on the politician's 1968 presidential campaign. He was with Kennedy the day he traveled to Los Angeles on June 4, 1968, for the California primary, and was at the Ambassador Hotel later that night when Kennedy was assassinated. Darin was devastated.[citation needed]

Dick and Tom Smothers play Chico and Harpo to Darin's Groucho, 1972.

Darin sold his house and most of his possessions and lived in seclusion in a trailer near Big Sur for nearly a year. Coming back to Los Angeles in 1969, Darin started another record company, Direction Records, putting out folk and protest music. He wrote the very popular "Simple Song of Freedom" in 1969. This song was recorded by Tim Hardin, who sang only three out of the four verses of the song. He said of his first Direction album, "The purpose of Direction Records is to seek out statement-makers. The album is solely [composed] of compositions designed to reflect my thoughts on the turbulent aspects of modern society."[9] During this time, he was billed under the name "Bob Darin", grew a mustache, and stopped wearing a hairpiece. Within two years, however, all of this ceased. At the beginning of the 1970s, he continued to act and to record, including several albums with Motown Records and a couple of films. In January 1971, he underwent his first heart surgery in an attempt to correct some of the heart damage he had lived with since childhood. He spent most of the year recovering from the surgery.[citation needed]

In 1972, he starred in his own television variety show on NBC, The Bobby Darin Amusement Company, which ran until his death in 1973. Darin married Andrea Yeager in June 1973. He made TV guest appearances and remained a top draw at Las Vegas, where, owing to his poor health, he was often administered oxygen after his performances.[citation needed]

Darin was an enthusiastic chess player.[10] His television show included an occasional segment in which he would explain a chess move.[11] He arranged with the United States Chess Federation to sponsor a grandmaster tournament, with the largest prize fund in history,[12] but the event was canceled after his death.[13]

[edit] Death

In 1973, Darin's ill health took a turn for the worse. After failing to take medication to protect his heart before a dental visit, he developed an overwhelming systemic infection, otherwise known as sepsis. This weakened his body and badly affected one of his heart valves. On December 11, Darin entered Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles for surgery to repair two artificial heart valves he had received in the previous heart operation back in January 1971. On December 19, a five-man surgical team worked for over six hours to repair Darin's damaged heart. Darin died minutes afterward in the recovery room on December 20, 1973, at the age 37. There were no funeral arrangements. Darin's last wish was that his body be donated to science, and his remains were transferred to UCLA Medical Center shortly after his death.

[edit] Legacy

In 1990, singer Paul Anka made the speech for Darin's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 1999, he was voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

The Righteous Brothers refer to Darin in their song Rock and Roll Heaven, a tribute to late musicians released months after Darin's death. As well, Darin's former pianist, Roger Kellaway, has recorded two albums of Darin's music.

In 1998 PBS aired the acclaimed documentary "Bobby Darin: Beyond the Song", produced by Henry Astor and Jason Cilo.

In a 2003 episode of the NBC television series American Dreams, Duncan Sheik portrays Darin and performs Beyond the Sea on American Bandstand. Brittany Snow's character, Meg Pryor, is assigned as Darin's liaison during the show.

On Monday, May 14, 2007, Darin was awarded a star on the Las Vegas Walk of Stars to honor his contribution to making Las Vegas the "Entertainment Capital of the World" and to acknowledge his reputation as one of the greatest entertainers of the 20th century. The sponsorship fee for this star was raised entirely by fan donations.

In December 2007, Darin was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame.

Darin had a custom car built called the "Dream Car", designed by Andy DiDia;[14] the car is on display at the St. Louis Museum of Transportation.[15]

On December 13, 2009, the Recording Academy announced that Darin would receive a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2010 Grammy Awards ceremony.

[edit] Biopic

As early as 1986, director Barry Levinson intended to direct a film based on Darin's life, and had begun preproduction on the project in early 1997. Eventually, he abandoned the project. Subsequently, actor and lifelong Darin fan Kevin Spacey—along with Darin's son, Dodd—acquired the film rights. The resultant biopic, "Beyond the Sea", starred Spacey as Darin, with the actor using his own singing voice for the musical numbers, as well as co-writing, co-producing and directing. The film covers much of Darin's life and career, including his marriage to Sandra Dee, portrayed by Kate Bosworth. With the consent of the Darin estate, former Darin manager Steve Blauner, and archivist Jimmy Scalia, "Beyond the Sea" opened at the 2004 Toronto International Film Festival. Though Dodd Darin, Sandra Dee, and Blauner responded enthusiastically to Spacey's work and the film was strongly promoted by the studio, "Beyond the Sea" received mixed-to-poor reviews upon wide release, and box office results were disappointing. Some critics praised Spacey's performance, largely owing to his decision to use his own singing voice, and Spacey did receive a Golden Globe Nomination for Best Actor—Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, but he lost to Jamie Foxx.[16]

The film also spurred a renewed interest in Darin, resulting in the issue of previously unreleased Darin music.

[edit] Discography

[edit] Singles

Release date Title Flip side Record label Chart Positions
US Charts Cashbox UK R&B
1956 Rock Island Line / Timber Decca 29883
Silly Willy / Blue Eyed Mermaid Decca 29922
The Greatest Builder Of Them All / Hear Them Bells Decca 30031
1957 Dealer In Dreams / Help Me Decca 30225
Million Dollar Baby / Talk To Me Atco 6092
Don't Call My Name / Pretty Betty Atco 6103
1958 Silly Willy / Dealer In Dreams Decca 30737
Just In Case You Change Your Mind / So Mean Atco 6109
Splish Splash /[17] Judy Don't Be Moody US Atco 6117/ UK London 8666 3 2 18 1
Early in the Morning / Now We're One Brunswick 55073 (See below)
Early in the Morning /[18] Now We're One Atco 6121 24 25 8
Queen of the Hop Lost Love US Atco 6127/UK London 8737 9 12 24 6
Mighty Mighty Man / You're Gone Atco 6128
1959 Plain Jane While I'm Gone Atco 6133 38 30
Dream Lover[19] Bullmoose US Atco 6140/UK London 8867 2 3 1 4
Mack the Knife[20] Was There A Call For Me US Atco 6147/UK London 8939 1 1 1 6
1960 Beyond the Sea (the French hit song "La Mer") That's The Way Love Is US Atco 6158/UK London 9034 6 7 8 15
Clementine Tall Story US Atco 6161/UK London 9086 21 13 8
Won't You Come Home Bill Bailey?/ US Atco 6167/UK London 9142 19 16 34
I'll Be There 79
Beachcomber Autumn Blues Atco 6173 100 50
Artificial Flowers/ Atco 6179 20 19
::above Shown as "Bobby Darin at the Piano"
Somebody To Love 45 58
Christmas Auld Lang Syne/ Atco 6183 51 50
Child Of God 95 95
She's Tanfastic! Moments Of Love Atco/Ferrion Inc. -- --
::above Special premium record
1961 Lazy River Oo-Ee Train US Atco 6188/UK London 9303 14 18 2
Nature Boy Look For My True Love US Atco 6196/UK London 9375 40 31 24
Theme From "Come September" Walk Back To Me US Atco 6200/UK London 9407 113 55 50
 ::Shown as "Bobby Darin & His Orchestra"
You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby Sorrow Tomorrow US Atco 6206/UK London 9429 5 7 10
Irresistible You/ US Atco 6214/UK London 9474 15 16
Multiplication 30 26 5
1962 What'd I Say (Part 1)/ What'd I Say (Part 2) Atco 6221 24 6
Things Jailer Bring Me Water US Atco 6229/UK London 9575 3 10 2
If A Man Answers/All By Myself US Capitol 4837/UK Capitol 15272 32 28 24
True, True Love 105
Baby Face You Know How US Atco 6236/UK London 9624 42 38 40
I Found a New Baby Keep-A-Walkin' Atco 6244 90
1963 You're the Reason I'm Living Now You're Gone Capitol 4897 3 5
18 Yellow Roses Not For Me US Capitol 4970/UK Capitol 15306 10 12 37 28
Treat My Baby Good Down So Long Capitol 5019 43 38
Be Mad Little Girl Since You've Been Gone Capitol 5079 64 74
1964 I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now As Long As I'm Singing Capitol 5126 93 83
Milord Golden Earrings Atco 6297 45 39
Swing Low Sweet Chariot / Similau Atco 6316 -- --
The Things In This House Wait By The Water Capitol 5257 86 89
1965 Minnie The Moocher / Hard Headed Hannah Atco 6334 -- --
Hello, Dolly! Golden Earrings Capitol 5359 79 --
Venice Blue (Que C'est Triste Venise) A World Without You Capitol 5399 133 94
When I Get Home / Lonely Road Capitol 5443 -- --
Gyp The Cat / That Funny Feeling Capitol 5481 -- --
1966 We Didn't Ask To Be Brought Here Funny What Love Can Do Atlantic 2305 117 --
Silver Dollar / The Breaking Point Atlantic 2317 -- --
Mame Walking In The Shadow Of Love Atlantic 2329 53 63
Who's Afraid Of Virginia Woolf? / Merci, Cheri Atlantic 2341 -- --
If I Were a Carpenter Rainin' US Atlantic 2350/UK Atlantic 584051 8 9 9
The Girl That Stood Beside Me Reason To Believe Atlantic 2367 66 65
Lovin' You / Amy Atlantic 2376 32 43
The Lady Came From Baltimore / I Am Atlantic 2395 62 73
1967 Darling Be Home Soon/ Hello, Sunshine Atlantic 2420 93 --
Talk To The Animals / After Today Atlantic 2433 -- --
Talk To The Animals / She Knows Atlantic 2433 105 --
1968 Long Line Rider / Change Direction 350 79 66
1969 Me & Mr. Hohner / Song for A Dollar Direction 351 123 --
Distractions (Part 1) / Jive Direction 352 111 --
 ::Shown as "Bob Darin"
1970 Sugar Man (9 To 5) / Jive's Alive Direction 4000 -- --
Baby May / Sweet Reason Direction 4001 -- --
Maybe We Can Get It Together / Rx Pyro (Prescription: Fire) Direction 4002 -- --
1971 Melody / Someday We'll Be Together Motown 1183 -- --
Simple Song Of Freedom / I'll Be Your Baby Tonight Motown 1193 -- --
1972 Sail Away / Something In Her Love Motown 1203 -- --
1973 Average People / Something In Her Love Motown 1217 -- --
Happy Something In Her Love Motown 1217 67 59
1979 Dream Lover / UK Lightning 9017 -- -- 64
Mack The Knife -- -- 64
1987 Beyond The Sea Mack The Knife Atlantic 89166 -- --
Early In The Morning
Darin approached Brunswick Records with "Early In the Morning." Brunswick was impressed, but as Darin was still under contract to Atlantic Records' subsidiary, Atco, the song was released by "The Ding Dongs". New York deejays liked the record and Atco soon discovered the deception. Brunswick was forced to turn over the masters to Atco which released the record under the name, "The Rinky Dinks". In the UK where it had to compete with a version by Buddy Holly, rush released by Brunswick, the single was released under Darin's own name.[21]

[edit] Albums

Key:

Issued only in mono
Note: There were separate Cashbox charts for mono and stereo albums until 1965
Issued only in mono
Originally issued with white album cover, reissued in 1962 with black album cover. These issues were pressed with Bobby Darin's autograph in the run-out groove plate on Side 2; later reissues do not include the autograph
Original copies of the above Atco albums were originally pressed with yellow "harp" labels. In 1962, these were re-released with gold/dark blue labels (mono copies) and purple/brown labels (stereo copies), which were also used for the forecoming Atco releases
Unreleased, but rare stereo acetates are known to exist
There were more mono copies than stereo copies of this album pressed
Commercially unreleased, but rare test pressings from RCA exist

[edit] Filmography

[edit] Literature

[edit] References

  1. ^ "How he wanted to be remembered". Bobbydarin.com. 1997-08-07. http://www.bobbydarin.com/. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 
  2. ^ a b Biography: Bobby Darin, The Biography Channel. Retrieved August 12, 2007. Also mentioned in the Bobby Darin episode of the Biography series.
  3. ^ Bobby Darin, A Man in a Hurry a BBC Radio2 programme December 2008 presented by Tim Rice
  4. ^ Autobiography Who's Sorry Now by Connie Francis
  5. ^ a b c Bobby Darin, A Man in a Hurry BBC Radio 2
  6. ^ "The Splish Splash Session - Session Notes by Dik de Heer, BobbyDarin.net/BobbyDarin.com". Bobbydarin.net. 1958-04-10. http://www.bobbydarin.net/sn_041058.html. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 
  7. ^ a b Gilliland, John (1969-04-27). "Show 13 - Big Rock Candy Mountain: Rock 'n' roll in the late fifties. [Part 3]: UNT Digital Library". Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19762/m1. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 
  8. ^ Nancy Sinatra. (2000). Movin' with Nancy. [Song listing]. Chatsworth, CA: Image Intertainment. 
  9. ^ [1][dead link]
  10. ^ "Bobby Darin & Terry Kellman". bobbydarin.net. http://www.bobbydarin.net/kellman.html. Retrieved 2011-01-08. 
  11. ^ "Bobby Darin's Last Shows". tvparty.com. http://www.tvparty.com/darin.html. Retrieved 2011-01-08. 
  12. ^ "Announcing the First Annual Bobby Darin International Chess Classic". bobbydarin.com. http://www.bobbydarin.com/chess73.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-08. 
  13. ^ Wall, Bill. "Hollywood and Chess". Chessville. http://www.chessville.com/BillWall/HollywoodAndChess.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-08. 
  14. ^ Dream Car Art
  15. ^ Transport Museum Association
  16. ^ http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000292/2005
  17. ^ "Splish Splash by Bobby Darin Songfacts". Songfacts.com. http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1820. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 
  18. ^ "Top 40 Hits - 1930-1998". Ntl.matrix.com.br. http://ntl.matrix.com.br/pfilho/html/top40/index.html. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 
  19. ^ "Dream Lover by Bobby Darin Songfacts". Songfacts.com. http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=2570. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 
  20. ^ "Mack The Knife by Bobby Darin Songfacts". Songfacts.com. http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=564. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 
  21. ^ "Session notes by Dik de Heer: Early in the Morning". Bobbydarin.net. http://www.bobbydarin.net/sn_042458.html. Retrieved 2010-09-03. 

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