Professional baseball
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Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues throughout the world. In these leagues, and associated farm teams, players are selected for their talents and are paid to play for a specific team or club system.
Modern professional leagues
Americas
United States and Canada
Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada consists of the National League (founded in 1876) and the American League (1901). Historically, teams in one league never played teams in the other until the World Series, in which the champions of the two leagues played against each other; this changed in 1997 with the advent of interleague play.
In addition to the major leagues, many North American cities and towns feature minor league teams. An organization officially styled Minor League Baseball, formerly the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, oversees nearly all minor league baseball in the United States and Canada. The minor leagues are divided into classes AAA, AA, High A, Low A, Short-Season A, Advanced Rookie, and Rookie. These minor-league divisions are affiliated with major league teams, and serve to develop young players and rehabilitate injured major-leaguers. The Mexican League is a Minor League Baseball member league that operates without affiliations to Major League teams. The phrase Organized Baseball is often applied as an umbrella term for all leagues — Major and minor — under the authority of the Commissioner of Baseball.
Operating outside of the Minor League Baseball organization are many independent minor leagues such as the Golden League, Atlantic League, Frontier League, CanAm League as well as many others.
Colombia
Cuba
- Cuban League (defunct)
Dominican Republic
Mexico
- Mexican Pacific League (winter league)
- Mexican League (Triple-A)
Nicaragua
Puerto Rico
Venezuela
- Venezuelan Professional Baseball League (winter league)
Asia
China (Peoples' Republic of China)
Israel
- Israel Baseball League (defunct)
Japan
Japan has had professional baseball since the 1930s. Nippon Professional Baseball consists of two leagues, the Central League and the Pacific League, each with six teams.
Korea
South Korea has had professional baseball since 1982. There are 8 teams in Korea Professional Baseball league.
Philippines
Republic of China (Taiwan)
Europe
Italy
- Serie A1 (Italian Baseball League)
Netherlands
Oceania
Australia
Historic leagues
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, African-American players were barred from playing the major leagues, though several did manage to play by claiming to be Cubans or Indians. As a result, a number of parallel Negro Leagues were formed. However, after Jackie Robinson began playing with the major-league Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, the Negro Leagues gradually faded. The process of integration did not go entirely smoothly; there were some ugly incidents, including pitchers who would try to throw directly at an African-American player's head. Now, however, baseball is fully integrated, and there is little to no racial tension between teammates.
Between 1943 and 1954, the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League fielded teams in several Midwestern towns.
See also
- Baseball#Around-the-world
- Baseball awards#International
- List of organized baseball leagues#Professional baseball
- Professional#Sports
