Islam in Mauritius

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A mosque in Port Mathurin

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Muslims consitiute over 16.6% of Mauritius population. Nearly all Muslims of Mauritius are South Asians.

The 1968 constitution of Mauritius recognized four religious categories: Hindus, Muslims, Sino-Mauritians, and the general population. According to a 1989 estimate of a total population of 1,080,000, Muslims constituted about 16 percent (179,280).^{[citation needed]}

Recent statistics are not available because questions on religious affiliations have been removed from the population census.

Approximately 95 percent are Sunni Muslims^{[citation needed]} having an understanding of the Urdu language. Within the Muslim community, there are three different ethnics that exist, notably the Memons and the Surtees (who are rich merchants who came from Gujarat and Surat province in India), then the "Hindi Calcattias" who came to Mauritius as indentured labourer from Calcutta. The Memons and Surtees adopt the Indo-Pakistani traditionalist "school of thought" towards Islam and the "Hindi Calcatias" adopts a reformist/fundamental approach on their part.

Other languages include Bhojpuri, Gujarati, and Tamil. Among the Shi'a minority, some have their origins in different parts of South Asia, while others are adherents of the Shia Ismaili sect from East Africa. The majority of Shias are Ithna 'ashariyah with small Ismaili sect.

The first purpose-built Mosque in Mauritius is the Camp des Lascars Mosque in around 1805. It is now officially known as the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Jummah Mosque in Port Louis was built in the 1850's and is often described as the most beautiful religious building in Mauritius by the Ministry of Tourism's guide. There are many smaller mosques in the towns and villages. The highest concentration of Muslims is found in the capital Port Louis, predominantly in the Plaine Verte, Ward IV , Valle Pitot and Camp Yoloff neighborhood.