
E Pluribus Unum.note
Useful information on American life and the United States for those who are not American.
The United States of America — also known as the United States, the US/U. S., America, the USA/U. S. A. or the US of A. the Union (especially when discussing the Civil War), or just the States — is a constitutional federal democratic republic occupying a very large part of the continent of North America. Its mainland borders Canada from the north and Mexico from the south in its main territorial area. Outside of this territory, the nation also contains the states of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean and its largest state, the vast but mostly unpopulated Alaska between the northwest of Canada and North Asia, which shares a sea border with Russia. In all, the country consists of fifty states,note the state-neutral capital of Washington, D.C. (for "District of Columbia"), and assorted commonwealths and protectorates. As the name of the country implies, these states are more than just regional districts; each has its own distinct character and history, and state governments have a good deal of autonomy as well as influence on the rest of the nation.
The United States isnote the third largest country in the world in terms of population (330 million, a very distant third behind China and India, which both are over a billion ahead of that mark) and fourth largest in terms of total area (9.5 million square kilometers/3.6 million square miles, behind #1 Russia, #2 Canada, and #3 China).note It's so huge, in fact, that it takes three to four days on end to drive from one opposite end to the other; a flight from London to Moscow is almost 900 miles shorter than one from Los Angeles to New York. One state of the fifty, Texas, the largest state in the mainland and second largest overall, is almost three times as large as the entire United Kingdom, or (for another European comparison) only slightly smaller than France (the largest country in Western Europe). Alaska, the largest overall, is over twice the size of Texas and about the same size as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan combined.note If you're planning to come here, don't expect to hit all the widespread landmarks in one trip unless you have a lot of time to spend and don't mind paying for many flights or sitting through long car drives or train rides (and if you opt for the latter, don't expect the trains to run on time; public transit has always been low on the U. S. A. priority list).
The lands that currently make up the U.S. were colonized by various European powers for different reasons. The Dutch, French, Spanish, and Russians colonized to gain wealth and convert Indigenous populations to Christianity. Early British colonies also formed for financial purposes, but a significant number of early colonists arrived because they belonged to Christian denominations rejected in the U.K. Thirteen of the British-ruled colonies on the eastern coast declared independence in 1776 and combined to form their own country under the protection of the kingdoms of France and Spain.note The new settler government then removed the natives from their lands as it expanded westward, killing many of them directly when they resisted and indirectly by forcing them into places where they couldn't get enough food or shelter; Native Americans now have U.S. citizenship, comprise roughly 1% of the population, and mostly live outside of the reservations, which still exist. The government also purchased land from France, Britain (not Canada), Russia, and Denmark, annexed the Kingdom of Hawaii, and conquered territory during wars with Mexico, Spain, and (much later) Japan.
Most of the country's first century was marked by fights over the institution of race-based slavery, a legacy of European colonialism that the states fought over in Congress before eventually fighting over on the battlefield. The American Civil War, the deadliest conflict in the nation's history, eventually ended with emancipation for millions of enslaved people of African descent (the vast majority of which had been born in America) and provided them with citizenship. African-Americans continued to experience second-class citizenship, persecution, and violence in the years since, and while the end of legal segregation won by the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s and the election of Barack Obama to the highest office in the land in 2008 were signs of incredible progress, ensuring true equity for this group of Americans (roughly 12% of the population) continues to be an important issue today.
Starting around the end of the 19th century, the United States' resources and transcontinental territory situated them to become a true power on the world stage. The U.S. cemented itself as a great power after defeating the Spanish Empire in the Spanish-American War and acquiring former Spanish territories. From the end of World War II, the United States became a superpower and is now one of the most powerful and influential countries on the planet — for a time after the Cold War, it was viewed as the only true superpower on Earth (with the United Kingdom losing its superpower status after the Suez Crisis of 1956 and the Soviet Union collapsing in 1991). While some bodies have recognized China as joining the US as a competing superpower in the last decade, it still has a lot of advantages that few other countries can compete with. It is technologically advanced and possesses a large industrial base, a large military, and great financial wealth and is also one of the largest exporters of modern media, with its products being seen the world over.
The United States has a very diverse population, as its history of expansion, international prominence, job opportunities, and promises of freedom have resulted in many different groups of people either immigrating to or being absorbed into the populace. The majority of American citizens are of primarily or exclusively European descent, as the government has historically placed few restrictions on immigration from that continent. However, their majority status grows smaller every year as migration patterns, immigration laws, and societal attitudes towards white and non-white intermarriage, have changed. So Americans who are purely European in ancestry are projected to no longer be the majority within the next few decades. Americans of Hispanic descent make up around 18% of the population, a legacy of the war with Mexico and the two nations' shared border and also of Puerto Rico, which America has claimed as a territory for over a century. Asians have been immigrating to the U.S. from across the Pacific in large numbers since the 19th century, and though the U.S. government long attempted to limit this, the Asian American population has grown to around 6% of the nation's total since restrictions were mostly lifted in the mid-twentieth century.
The country's government consists of three branches: the legislative branch, the judicial branch, and the executive branch. The president, the leader of the executive branch indirectly elected according to the decisions of voters in different states through the Electoral College, has commonly been viewed as the country's main political leader and (supposed) role model for the American people.note The Senate was originally chosen by state legislatures, but this was changed with the 17th amendment in 1913 after it transformed into a "millionaire's club". Bills need to gain majority support from both the House of Representatives and the Senate before they are ratified or vetoed by the president; a two-thirds vote in both branches of Congress can override a veto. The Supreme Court has nine justices who serve for life and are appointed by the current president; they review cases from lower courts and give final verdicts. Each state and territory also has the same three branches of government, although governors are elected by popular vote.
The American political system has been significantly more right-wing and politically polarized than other developed democracies since The '80s. The average American spends more money as a percentage of their income on healthcare than people in every other developed country, and the US has the highest level of wealth inequality and poverty among developed countries. The two political parties that have controlled American politics since the Civil War, the Democratic and Republican parties, are highly polarized. Healthcare, education, immigration, gun control, abortion, and transgender rights are among the most prominent issues in modern American domestic politics, with both parties having near opposite views. Democrats tend to support either a single-payer Canadian approach to healthcare or a Dutch-style approach involving mandatory private health insurance, while Republicans usually support the current healthcare situation involving a patchwork of public and private models that leaves many Americans uninsured. Democrats also tend to support much higher levels of immigration, gun control, and taxpayer funding for public higher education than Republicans. The more conservative wings of the Republican Party oppose abortion and transgender rights.
The Parts of the United States of America
- The Capital:
- Washington, DC
- Washington Metro (the area's rapid transit system)
- Washington, DC
- Notable Cities:
- Los Angeles, CA
- Down L.A. Drain (the Los Angeles River in media)
- Hellish L.A. (L.A. as a Wretched Hive)
- Los Angeles Metro Rail (the area's expanding rapid transit system
- San Diego, CA
- San Francisco, CA
- Denver, CO
- Miami, FL
- Orlando, FL
- Atlanta, GA
- Chicago, IL
- Chicago L (the city's rapid transit system)
- Indianapolis, IN
- New Orleans, LA
- Baltimore, MD
- Boston, MA
- St. Louis, MO
- Kansas City, MO/KSnote
- Detroit, MI
- Dystopian Detroit (Detroit as a Wretched Hive)
- Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN
- Albuquerque, NM
- Santa Fe, NM
- Las Vegas, NV
- Viva Las Vegas! (Las Vegas in fiction)
- New York City, NY
- Big Applesauce
- The Big Rotten Apple (New York as a Wretched Hive)
- Broadway
- Brooklyn Rage (New Yorkers as violent badasses)
- New York City Cops (the NYPD)
- New York City Subway
- Port Authority Trans Hudson (another area rapid transit system)
- Rochester, NY
- Cleveland, OH
- Cleveland Sucks (Cleveland as a Wretched Hive)
- Toledo, OH
- Portland, OR
- Philadelphia, PA
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Nashville, TN
- Dallas/Fort Worth, TX
- Houston, TX
- Other Cities in Texas
- Seattle, WA
- Milwaukee, WI
- Richmond, VA
- Other American Towns and Cities
- Los Angeles, CA
- States and territories:
- Alaska
- American Samoa
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Hollywood California (depictions of the state in media)
- Colorado
- Florida
- Georgia
- Guam
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Iowa
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York State
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Puerto Rico
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- United States Virgin Islands
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington State
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- Regions and concepts:
- Appalachia (the Appalachian mountains and surroundings)
- New England (the six Northeastern-most states)
- Lovecraft Country (the creepy version of New England)
- Deep South (the stereotyped Southern US)
- Sweet Home Alabama (the idealized Southern US)
- Southern Gothic (the creepy Southern US)
- Down on the Farm (the rural Midwest)
- Corny Nebraska (Nebraska — as well as other Midwestern states — being nothing but endless cornfields)
- Minnesota Nice (Midwesterners, particularly Minnesotans, portrayed as exceptionally polite)
- Offer Void in Nebraska (advertising offers valid elsewhere in the US are void in Nebraska)
- Everytown, America (the small American town)
- Flyover Country ("bland" Middle America)
- Sinister Southwest (the creepy Southwestern US)
- The Other Rainforest (the Pacific Northwest)
- Kooky Cascadia (the Pacific Northwest is portrayed as a land of the strange)
- American Climate
American Culture and People
- American Actors
- American Authors
- American English
- American Churches
- American Customary Measurements
- The American Dream
- American Educational System
- American Holidays
- American Media
- American Money
- American Music
- American Series
- American Title
- Black Lives Matter Movement
- Broadway
- Burlesque
- Cuisines in America
- Cyclic National Fascination: A new fad rises in popularity and then falls. Rinse and repeat.
- Double Feature
- Drive-In Theater
- Friday Night Death Slot
- Gangbangers
- Great American Novel
- History of Animation
- History of Hollywood
- Kosher Nostra
- Ku Klux Klan
- The Mafia
- Melting Pot
- Mexican Americans
- Minstrel Shows
- Native Americans
- North American Numbering Plan (telephone numbers)
- Only in America
- The Prom Plot
- Rodney King and the Los Angeles Riots
- Suburbia
- Trumplica
- Vaudeville
- Wildland Firefighting
American Sports
- Andre Agassi (tennis great)
- American Football
- American Football Penalties
- Collegiate American Football
- Collegiate American Football Conferences
- Football Bowl Subdivision
- Atlantic Coast Conference Football Programs
- Big Ten Conference Football Programs
- Big 12 Conference Football Programs
- Southeastern Conference Football Programs
- American Conference Football Programs
- Conference USA Football Programs
- Mountain West Conference Football Programs
- Pac-12 Conference Football Programs
- Collegiate American Football Names to Know
- Collegiate American Football Non-Player Figures
- National Football League
- Super Bowl
- Super Bowl Special
- Auto Racing
- IndyCar (open-wheel racing; one race in Canada, but the rest in the US)
- Monster Jam (monster truck racing)
- NASCAR
- United SportsCar Championship
- Baseball
- Major League Baseball (30 in all, with all but one in the US)
- Minor League Baseball
- Boxing
- Michael Buffer (famed boxing announcer)
- Muhammad Ali
- Mike Tyson
- Tonya Harding (figure skater more remembered for a tabloid-friendly scandal in 1994)note
- Caitlyn Jenner (Olympic decathlon gold medalist who came out as a trans woman in 2015)
- Major League Soccer (27 US teams, three Canadian)
- John McEnroe (tennis great)
- National Basketball Association (30 teams, with all but one in the US)
- National Hockey League (founded as a Canadian league, but now has its HQ in New York City,note and 25 of its 32 teams are in the States)
- NHL Names To Know
- The Stanley Cup (NHL championship trophy)
- NCAA (the main governing body for U.S. college sports)
- Ultimate Fighting Championship (the world's largest mixed martial arts promoter, based in Las Vegas)
American Government and Politics
- American Courts
- American Driving Laws
- American Gun Politics
- American Law Enforcement
- American Political System
- Amtrak
- CIA
- Controlled Substance Schedules
- Subways of the United States
- NASA
- Politicians
- Yanks with Tanks (American Armed Forces)
- Air Force One
- Coast Guard
- Navy SEALs
- NSA (American communications intelligence; not part of the military per se, but part of the Department of Defense)
- Peace Through Superior Firepower (American nuclear weapons)
- The Pentagon (headquarters of the Department of Defense)
- Semper Fi (United States Marine Corps)
American History
- Colonial America (1492 - 1776)
- The American Revolution
- Antebellum America
- The American Civil War
- The Gilded Age
- The Wild West
- Billy the Kid
- Buffalo Bill
- Jesse James
- Weird West (the fantasy horror version)
- The Western
- Spanish-American War
- The Wild West
- The Progressive Era
- World War I
- The Great Depression
- World War II
- Cold War
- Post-Cold War era
- Operation Just Cause
- The Gulf War
- The War on Terror
- Great Recession
- China–United States trade war
American Media and Communications
- African-American Creators
- African-American Media
- American Newspapers
- American Television Stations
- American Video Game Companies
- American Video Game Creators
- ANSI Standard Broadcast TV Schedule
- Arab-Americans in Media
- Asian-American Creators
- Asian-American Media
- Broadcasting in the United States
- Latino-American Creators
- Latino-American Media
- Native American and First Nations Creators
- Native American and First Nations Media
- Seven Dirty Words
- Station Identification
See Media Classifications for American (and other) video game and movie rating systems.
The American flag

Great Seal of the United States

The American National Anthemnote
Miscellaneous
- Capital: Washington, D.C.
- Largest city: New York City
- Population: 331,449,281
- Area: 9,833,520 km / 3,796,742 sq mi (3rd/4th)
- Government: Federal presidential constitutional republic
- Currency: United States dollar ($) (USD)
- ISO-3166-1 Code: US
- Country calling code: 1
- Highest point: Denali (6190.5 m/20,310 ft)
- Lowest point: Badwater Basin (−85.5 m/−281 ft)

