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Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

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"Dream big and surround yourself with brilliance, even if you end up dressed up like a flower or a sexually transmitted disease."
Peter Gabriel, during his 2014 induction speech. note 

Established in 1983 by Atlantic Records chairman Ahmet Ertegun, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a museum dedicated to celebrating the artists/bands, producers, engineers, and other important figures that helped shape rock and roll as we know it. The museum has been located in Cleveland, Ohio since 1995 in a pyramid shaped building designed by architect I.M Pei. They have many exhibits, some permanent and some not. One notable feature is a list of the Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll, tracing songs from as far back as the 1800s to the present day that have had a significant impact on rock history.

Every year, the Hall inducts six to twelve bands and artists that have helped shape rock and roll. It has to have been at least twenty-five years since their first album for them to qualify. Their genres don't specifically have to be rock, per se: the Hall has inducted performers from the worlds of country, pop, reggae, disco, hip-hop, and R&B/soul over the years.

In addition to the main inductees, there are also a three side categories: the Ahmet Ertegun Award for non-performers (such as Dick Clark and Quincy Jones), influences (originally for artists whose music who influenced the creation of rock and roll or associated with the roots of the genre, like Robert Johnson and Billie Holiday, but has since grown to include artists who influenced rock afterward, like Kraftwerk), and the Award for Musical Excellence (a catch-all category that can include all sorts of inductees, including some that had previously been on the main ballot. It was formerly the sidemen category for people best associated with performing with other bands and artists). Although the term "award" is included in two of these categories, this is a Non-Indicative Name and those who are honored through them are full-fledged inductees.

The first group of inductees in 1986 included Elvis Presley, Little Richard, James Brown, The Everly Brothers, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Chuck Berry, Buddy Holly, and Jerry Lee Lewis. The ceremonies are famous for the final "Superjam," in which inductees, presenters, and special guests all perform a song or medley of songs together.

The Hall has not been safe from controversy. Many band members and artists (those who aren't already dead, anyway) have refused to attend the ceremony over the years. In one case, an entire band (Sex Pistols) boycotted their induction. Tensions often rise when band members who left the group (or the entire group, if they're reunited) have to speak with the other members (such as Blondie - geez, 2006 was an intense year for the Hall). The Hall has also been criticized for overlooking certain genres and subgenres - particularly metal, with Black Sabbath note , Metallica note , Def Leppard note , Judas Priest note , Ozzy Osbourne as a solo artist note , and Iron Maiden note  currently being the only metal bands in the Hall.

The Hall has also been accused of favoritism and sexism over the years. The Hall has also been criticised for inducting newer and recently eligible artists instead of acts in the same genre that came earlier, particularly when Eminem was inducted before many Black hip hop artists that predate him, though Eminem was not the first white rap act inducted (that honor goes to the Beastie Boys, who were inducted in 2012), and was the 10th hip-hop act inducted overall, behind his contemporary Jay-Z.


Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Inductees:

    open/close all folders 

     1986 (inaugural class) 

Performers

Early Influences

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Lifetime Achievement

  • John Hammond

     1987 

Performers

Early Influences

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     1988 

Performers

Early Influences

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     1989 

Performers

Early Influences

  • The Ink Spots note 
  • Bessie Smith
  • The Soul Stirrers note 

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     1990 

Performers

  • Hank Ballard
  • Bobby Darin
  • Four Tops note 
  • Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons note 
  • The Kinks note 
  • The Platters note 
  • Simon & Garfunkel note 
  • The Who note 

Early Influences

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     1991 

Performers

  • LaVern Baker
  • The Byrds note 
  • John Lee Hooker
  • Ike & Tina Turner note 
  • The Impressions note 
  • Wilson Pickett
  • Jimmy Reed

Early Influences

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Dave Bartholomew
  • Ralph Bass

Lifetime Achievement

     1992 

Performers

  • Bobby "Blue" Bland
  • Booker T & The M.G.'s note 
  • Johnny Cash
  • The Isley Brothers note 
  • The Jimi Hendrix Experience note 
  • Sam & Dave note 
  • The Yardbirds note 

Early Influences

  • Elmore James
  • Professor Longhair

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Leo Fender
  • Bill Graham
  • Doc Pomus

     1993 

Performers

  • Ruth Brown
  • Cream note 
  • Creedence Clearwater Revival note 
  • The Doors note 
  • Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers note 
  • Etta James
  • Van Morrison
  • Sly and the Family Stone note 

Early Influences

  • Dinah Washington

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     1994 

Performers

  • The Animals note 
  • The Band note 
  • Duane Eddy
  • The Grateful Dead note 
  • Elton John
  • John Lennon note 
  • Bob Marley
  • Rod Stewart note 

Early Influences

  • Willie Dixon

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Johnny Otis

     1995 

Performers

  • The Allman Brothers Band note 
  • Al Green
  • Janis Joplin
  • Led Zeppelin note 
  • Martha and the Vandellas note 
  • Neil Young note 
  • Frank Zappa

Early Influences

  • The Orioles note 

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Paul Ackerman

     1996 

Performers

Early Influences

  • Pete Seeger

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Tom Donahue

     1997 

Performers

  • The Bee Gees note 
  • Buffalo Springfield note 
  • Crosby, Stills & Nash note 
  • The Jackson 5 note 
  • Joni Mitchell
  • Parliament-Funkadelic note 
  • The Young Rascals note 

Early Influences

  • Mahalia Jackson
  • Bill Monroe

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Syd Nathan

     1998 

Performers

  • Eagles note 
  • Fleetwood Mac note 
  • The Mamas & the Papas note 
  • Lloyd Price
  • Santana note 
  • Gene Vincent

Early Influences

  • Jelly Roll Morton

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     1999 

Performers

Early Influences

  • Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys note 
  • Charles Brown

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     2000 

Performers

  • Eric Clapton note 
  • Earth, Wind & Fire note 
  • The Lovin' Spoonful note 
  • The Moonglows note 
  • Bonnie Raitt
  • James Taylor

Early Influences

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Award for Musical Excellence

     2001 

Performers

  • Aerosmith note 
  • Solomon Burke
  • The Flamingos note 
  • Michael Jackson note 
  • Queen note 
  • Paul Simon note 
  • Steely Dan note 
  • Ritchie Valens

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Award for Musical Excellence

     2002 

Performers

  • Isaac Hayes
  • Brenda Lee
  • Gene Pitney
  • Ramones note 
  • Talking Heads note 
  • Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers note 

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Award for Musical Excellence

  • Chet Atkins

     2003 

Performers

  • AC/DC note 
  • The Clash note 
  • Elvis Costello & The Attractions note 
  • The Police note 
  • The Righteous Brothers note 

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Award for Musical Excellence

  • Benny Benjamin
  • Floyd Cramer
  • Steve Douglas

     2004 

Performers

  • Jackson Browne
  • The Dells note 
  • George Harrison note 
  • Prince
  • Bob Seger
  • Traffic note 
  • ZZ Top note 

Lifetime Achievement

     2005 

Performers

  • Buddy Guy
  • The O'Jays note 
  • Pretendersnote 
  • Percy Sledge
  • U2 note 

Lifetime Achievement

  • Frank Barsalona

     2006 

Performers

  • Black Sabbath note 
  • Blondie note 
  • Miles Davis
  • Lynyrd Skynyrd note 
  • Sex Pistols note 

Lifetime Achievement

     2007 

Performers

  • Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five note 
  • R.E.M. note 
  • The Ronettes note 
  • Patti Smith
  • Van Halen note 

     2008 

Performers

  • Leonard Cohen
  • The Dave Clark Five note 
  • Madonna
  • John Mellencamp
  • The Ventures note 

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff

Award for Musical Excellence

  • Little Walter

     2009 

Performers

  • Jeff Beck note 
  • Little Anthony & The Imperials note 
  • Metallica note 
  • Run–D.M.C. note 
  • Bobby Womack

Early Influences

  • Wanda Jackson

Award for Musical Excellence

     2010 

Performers

Non-Perfomers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • David Geffen
  • Otis Blackwell
  • Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich
  • Mort Shuman
  • Jesse Stone
  • Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil

     2011 

Performers

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Award for Musical Excellence

  • Leon Russell

     2012 

Performers

  • Beastie Boys note 
  • Donovan
  • Guns N' Roses note 
  • Laura Nyro
  • Red Hot Chili Peppers note 
  • The Small Faces / Faces note 

Side groups

In 2012, for the only time in the Hall's history, they inducted six backing groups for already inducted lead singers directly into the main performer category without appearing on the ballot first. These were
  • The Blue Caps note 
  • The Comets note 
  • The Crickets note 
  • The Famous Flames note 
  • The Midnighters note 
  • The Miracles note 

Early Influences

  • Freddie King

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Don Kirshner

Award for Musical Excellence

  • Cosimo Matassa
  • Tom Dowd
  • Glyn Johns

     2013 

Performers

  • Heart note 
  • Albert King
  • Randy Newman
  • Public Enemy note 
  • Rush note 
  • Donna Summer

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

     2014 

Performers

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Award for Musical Excellence

  • E Street Band note 

     2015 

Performers

  • The Paul Butterfield Blues Band note 
  • Green Day note 
  • Joan Jett & The Blackhearts note 
  • Lou Reed note 
  • Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble note 
  • Bill Withers

Early Influences

  • The 5 Royales note 

Award for Musical Excellence

     2016 

Performers

  • Cheap Trick note 
  • Chicago note 
  • Deep Purple note 
  • Steve Miller
  • N.W.A note 

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

  • Bert Berns

     2017 

Performers

  • Joan Baez
  • Electric Light Orchestra note 
  • Journey note 
  • Pearl Jam note 
  • Tupac Shakur
  • Yes note 

Award for Musical Excellence

     2018 

Performers

  • Bon Jovi note 
  • The Cars note 
  • Dire Straits note 
  • The Moody Blues note 
  • Nina Simone

Early Influences

  • Sister Rosetta Tharpe

Singles

  • "Rocket 88" by Jackie Brenston And His Delta Cats
  • "Rumble" by Link Wray
  • "The Twist" by Chubby Checker
  • "Louie Louie" by The Kingsmen
  • "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Procol Harum
  • "Born to Be Wild" by Steppenwolf

     2019 

Performers

  • The Cure note 
  • Def Leppard note 
  • Janet Jackson
  • Stevie Nicks note 
  • Radiohead note 
  • Roxy Music note 
  • The Zombies note 

Singles

  • "Maybe" by The Chantels
  • "Tequila" by The Champs
  • "Money (That’s What I Want)" by Barrett Strong
  • "Twist and Shout" by The Isley Brothers
  • "Leader of the Pack" by The Shangri-Las
  • "Gloria" by The Shadows of Knight

     2020 

Performers

  • Depeche Mode note 
  • The Doobie Brothers note 
  • Whitney Houston
  • The Notorious B.I.G.
  • Nine Inch Nails note 
  • T. Rex note 

Non-Performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)

Singles

  • "Time Is on My Side" by Irma Thomas
  • "Shotgun" by Junior Walker and the All-Stars
  • "Wooly Bully" by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs
  • "Wild Thing" by The Troggs
  • "The Letter" by The Box Tops

     2021 

Performers

Musical Excellence

Influences

Ahmet Ertegun Award:

  • Clarence Avant

     2022 

Performers

Musical Excellence

  • Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
  • Judas Priest note 

Influences

Ahmet Ertegun Award:

  • Allen Grubman
  • Jimmy Iovine
  • Sylvia Robinson

     2023 

Performers

Musical Excellence

Musical Influences

Ahmet Ertegun Award:

     2024 

Performers

  • Mary J. Blige
  • Cher
  • Dave Matthews Bandnote 
  • Foreignernote 
  • Peter Frampton
  • Kool & the Gangnote 
  • Ozzy Osbournenote 
  • A Tribe Called Questnote 

Musical Excellence

Musical Influences

  • Alexis Korner
  • John Mayall
  • Big Mama Thornton

Ahmet Ertegun Award

  • Suzanne de Passe

     2025 

Performers:

Musical Excellence

  • Thom Bell
  • Nicky Hopkins
  • Carol Kaye

Music Influence

Ahmet Ertegun Award

  • Lenny Waronker

     2026 

Performers:

  • Phil Collinsnote 
  • Billy Idolnote 
  • Iron Maidennote 
  • Joy Division / New Ordernote 
  • Oasisnote 
  • Sadenote 
  • Luther Vandross
  • Wu-Tang Clannote 

Musical Excellence:

Music Influence:

Ahmet Ertegun Award

    Nominated, but not inducted 
The following is a list of artists who have been nominated for the Hall at least once, but have yet to be inducted.


Genres honored by the hall:

Hail, hail, rock and tropes:

  • All-Star Cast: The ceremonies tend to get this way, what with their uniting of musicians past and present to speak and jam.
  • Anonymous Band: Some variants (such as Chicago and Pink Floyd) have been inducted, but never a straight example.
  • Aw, Look! They Really Do Love Each Other: Whenever bands reunite for one more performance and get into the swing of things immediately, such as Talking Heads (their last performance together to this day) and The Police (who went on a reunion tour not long after).
  • The Band Minus the Face: Some bands are inducted without their frontman/woman present, in some cases due to the bandleader's death (i.e. Freddie Mercury of Queen) or their just choosing not to attend (i.e. Axl Rose, Jerry Garcia, Thom Yorke, and Dire Straits frontman Mark Knopfler).
  • Early-Bird Cameo: When bands/artists perform or give an induction speech prior to being inducted themselves. Dave Grohl performed in honor of Rush in 2013, then was inducted as a member of Nirvana in 2014 and a member of Foo Fighters in 2021. When Nirvana was inducted, Joan Jett joined its surviving members for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (Grohl even questioned during the performance how she hadn't been inducted yet); she and the Blackhearts would be inducted the following year (Grohl performed "Cherry Bomb" with them).
  • Epic Rocking: Too many examples to name from the Super Jams, but special mention goes to Prince's guitar solo during "While My Guitar Gently Weeps."
  • It Will Never Catch On: Eminem's 2013 single "Rap God" has him briefly whine about how even though he got to induct Run–D.M.C., "the only Hall of Fame I'll be inducted in is the alco-Hall of Fame on the Wall of SHAME." He was inducted in his first eligible year.
  • The Knights Who Say "Squee!": Legends honoring legends, whether it's the famous band/artist inducting another (Dave Grohl and Taylor Hawkins inducting Rush, Eminem inducting Run–D.M.C., etc.) or the reaction of the inductee to the notable musician(s) inducting them (Billy Joel, who was inducted by his idol Ray Charles).
  • Long-Runner Line-up: The Hall usually inducts all the members of the original line-up and, if the band is still around but has different members, the current line-up. Sometimes, they mix and match: members of Red Hot Chili Peppers who were inducted included Flea, Anthony Kiedis, Chad Smith, and Josh Klinghoffer (the current line-up), plus former members John Frusciante (who didn't attend), Jack Irons, Cliff Martinez, and the late Hillel Slovak. Dave Navarro and Jack Sherman were not included (Kiedis explained that Navarro would be better served being inducted alongside 2017 nominees Jane's Addiction).
  • Massive Multiplayer Ensemble Number: The final jam.
  • Missing Episode: The 2020 induction ceremony was canceled due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, instead replaced with a TV special aired on HBO.
  • No-Hit Wonder: Many inductees are more popular among musicians and industry people than the general public.
  • Older Than They Look: Some might be surprised that bands like Nirvana and Green Day were able to meet the 25-year minimum upon their induction, given that their first well-known albums (Nevermind and Dookie, respectively) were released in the early/mid-nineties. Nirvana's debut single was released in 1988 and Green Day's 1,000 Hours EP was released in 1989. note . Likewise, Eminem got in on his first year of eligibility in 2022 for his little-known 1996 debut album Infinite as opposed to his much better known second album The Slim Shady LP.
  • One-Hit Wonder: Not too many of them in the Hall. Some musicians are technically one-hit wonders by Billboard standards (Jimi Hendrix only charted with "All Along the Watchtower" and Frank Zappa with "Valley Girl"), but the only inductee that you can basically say was inducted only on the basis of one song was Percy Sledge. Despite his long career, you'd be lying if you said they were thinking of anything other than "When a Man Loves a Woman".
  • Revolving Door Band: KISS and Journey are good examples.
  • Rock & Roll: Naturally, many inductees come from this era of music. Just look at the first year's inductees.
  • Short-Lived, Big Impact: Can apply to bands and inductees that either didn't last very long or died young. Ritchie Valens, who was inducted posthumously, died at only 17. Buffalo Springfield and Cream were only together for around two years, while the Sex Pistols lasted for about three but only put out one album.
  • The Sixth Ranger: Sometimes, a band may ask for the inclusion of an associate or an otherwise unusual member as part of their induction. The Rolling Stones asked that pianist and band co-founder Ian Stewart be inducted alongside with them a few years after his 1985 death; even though he was only an official member from 1962 to 1963, he performed with the band in the studio and on record until his death and was effectively still a full member in all but status. Grateful Dead got in lyricist Robert Hunter, whom bandleader Jerry Garcia treated as a full member of the band. Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Cure, and Nine Inch Nails all got relatively newer members added to their induction. Joan Jett and the Blackhearts keyboardist and producer Kenny Laguna was controversially added to their induction well after the 2015 ceremony. Pat Benatar's induction also included her husband, guitarist, and longtime collaborator Neil Giraldo, and they technically went in as a duo.
  • Supergroup: Unless you count the Super Jams, the only proper supergroups to be inducted are Cream and Crosby, Stills & Nash.
  • What Could Have Been: The Clash were planning to reunite for their Hall of Fame induction in 2003, but Joe Strummer died between their announcement as inductees and the ceremony. This ended any possibility of a performance at the ceremony, or any other Clash reunion plans that Strummer and his bandmates were considering.
  • Younger Than They Look: At the time of his induction in 1989, Stevie Wonder was only 38, making him the youngest living person inducted into the Hall at the time. He was later unseated by Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer, who was 32 at the time of his induction. Klinghoffer remains the youngest living inductee at the time of induction; Nine Inch Nails drummer Ilan Rubin was also 32 when he was inducted in 2020, but was about three months older than Klinghoffer was at the 2012 induction ceremony. Rubin does have the distinction of being the first musician to be inducted who is younger than the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame itself.

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