When Marduk fought Gemma, he gathered the Army of the Seven Winds, which consisted of volunteers from each world shell. Throughout the main game, Doskias seems to only ever employ Chosen soldiers, while Maya ultimately ends up recruiting characters from each world shell, giving a subtle hint that she is the true savior of Septerra.
The only way to heal robots is to have Led or Grubb repair them. Sure enough, when you have them use it on enemy robots, it will work the opposite because they know what not to do.
Actually, foodstuff and normal curative magic does work on them... because they all have organic component(s) to them. However, it also doesn't work so well - because they're still mechanical.
Led's lack of experience despite military training makes sense actually - because she's not intended to be a combatant.
Cyborgs and robots are used interchangeably in this game. It's more realistic than one would think - because all of these have organic components.
Ankara & Jinam's cyborgs are presumably the brain(s) of people placed into a combat shell. And when you go to Sunken Jinam? They're still guarding the dead. They can't do anything about it.
Imagine how easy it would be to fall onto a lower shell.