
Hasbro
note , based in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, is a global leader in the toy and games industry, and perhaps the leader in integrated toy-based entertainment.
The company was founded on December 6, 1923 as a textile remnant factory and expanded into toys in The '40s. Its first big success was Mr. Potato Head, which arrived in 1952. In 1965, Hasbro created the Ur-Example of the action figure with G.I. Joe. In 1982, Hasbro launched the A Real American Hero sub-franchise, and with it, pioneered a new multimedia strategy as comic books and an animated TV series became hugely successful, thanks to the storytelling work of Marvel Comics and its animation division Marvel Productions. Hasbro and Marvel then duplicated their success with My Little Pony that same year, which was a hit with girls, and in 1984 with The Transformers, using toys repurposed from two Japanese toylinesnote . Jem, Hasbro's 1986 attempt to compete with Barbie in the doll market, failed, although the cartoon gained a cult following. The Maxie line and its animated series Maxie's World were only slightly more successful than Jem. Hasbro's next attempts to create action figure/cartoon franchises, Inhumanoids, Visionaries and C.O.P.S., got cult followings but weren't as successful as G.I. Joe or Transformers.
In 1991, Hasbro purchased Tonka, which gained them not only the truck line, but Kenner Products (one of their main competitors) and the Parker Brothers board game line, including Monopoly and Candy Land, as a complement to Milton Bradley, a 1984 purchase; they were previously owned by Pillsbury, who have since been bought out by General Mills but was later spun-off in 1985 to shareholders as a separate company known as Kenner Parker Toys. Tonka, through Kenner, also had the toy rights to Star Wars, a property which would prove valuable for the company. 1989 would see them buy out Coleco, the creator of Cabbage Patch Kids after the failure of the ColecoVision. 1994 saw the acquisition of British game company Waddingtons, inventor of Clue (which had been licensed by Parker Brothers prior). As part of Hasbro, Kenner would go on to re-ignite the Transformers brand in 1996 with Beast Wars. In 1998, Hasbro bought Galoob, maker of Star Wars Micro Machines, so that they would have exclusive toy rights to the franchise; also purchased that year was Avalon Hill, producer of strategy-oriented tabletop games, and Tiger Electronics, a former electronic toys company whose most popular products were the Furby and their extensive line of simple LCD games. 1999 saw Hasbro buy Wizards of the Coast (which they integrated Avalon Hill into by 2004), giving them Magic: The Gathering and Dungeons & Dragons along with the Pokémon Trading Card Game. From 1995 to 2000, the company also operated the Hasbro Interactive video game division.
As a media entity, the company reached its peak in 2007, when the first Michael Bay-directed Transformers film was released. The success of the film (and its sequels) enabled Hasbro to increase its mass media exposure, including film versions of G.I. Joe and Battleship. In 2008, Hasbro reclaimed the rights to its animated series from TV Loonland (which owned Sunbow Entertainment). In 2010, Hasbro and Discovery Communications would launch The Hub, whose launch programming (much of it produced by Hasbro Studios, an in-house production company launched the year before) included My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, which stumbled upon massive interest from adult men, and Transformers: Prime, a mere success within the core demographic of the franchise. In 2015, Hasbro and Universal Studios resurrected Jem as a live-action musical based off the animated series from the 80s, Jem and the Holograms (2015). A live-action comedy from Adam Sandler based off the children's board game Candy Land was announced in 2009, but the project has jumped from Creator/Universal to Sony Pictures to Warner Bros., and not much has been said about it since the early 2010s.
2016 saw comic book partner IDW Publishing jumpstart the Hasbro Comic Universe with the Revolution crossover, spinning out from their Transformers and G.I. Joe series to encompass nearly all the other IDW Hasbro titles (the newly-launched Micronauts (IDW), ROM and Action Man, plus M.A.S.K.; Jem and the Holograms (IDW) is also a part of the universe, but isn't involved in Revolution). Since 2023, ImageComics has continued the concept of a pan-Hasbro Shared Universe with EnergonUniverse under their Skybound imprint.
On November 3, 2017, following the moderate success of My Little Pony: The Movie, Hasbro signed an exclusive, five-year production and distribution deal with Paramount Pictures (producer of the Transformers and G.I. Joe movies) to begin producing their own slate of films and television programs under the Allspark Pictures banner, covering both live-action and animated fare. Paramount will co-own and distribute the films and shows worldwide under the deal and give Paramount access to a large number of Hasbro franchises. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, however, the pilot movie for the fifth generation of My Little Pony ended up shifting to Netflix, which took over distribution for future works in the series as well.
In 2018, Hasbro acquired Power Rangers and several other Saban Brands properties which gave Hasbro access to a number of franchises aside from Power Rangers such as Popples.
In August 2019, Hasbro acquired Entertainment One (aka eOne), a Canadian entertainment company, and owners of (among others) the Death Row Records catalogue, Peppa Pig, and PJ Masks. In a strange case of bringing things full-circle, eOne is a partial descendant of defunct Canadian film/TV company Alliance Atlantis (via their former film division, which went independent as "Alliance Films" after AA went under in 2007, and was purchased by eOne in 2012— eOne then began to use the final AA/Alliance fanfare for their own Vanity Plate)— which worked with Hasbro on the Beast Wars animated series (since they had been working with Mainframe Entertainment on ReBoot). Even more ironically, the kids library of AA had been bought in 2013 by another Hasbro partner, DHX Media (currently known as WildBrain)note In 2021, Hasbro sold eOne Music (including Death Row) to The Blackstone Group and renamed itself to MNRK Music Group. The following year, Hasbro began a massive review of their assets & brand portfolio and began putting eOne for sale. In August 2023, Lionsgate agreed to acquire eOne for $500 million.note The sale was completed in December of that year. Hasbro also kept their stake in Astley Baker Davies as part of the transaction.
By 2024, Hasbro began licensing out most of their brands to other toy companies (most notably Basic Fun, Spin Master Corp., Play Monster and Playmates Toys) and began focusing their toy and game operations under a smaller portfolio (including Magic the Gathering, Hasbro Gaming, Play-Doh, Nerf, Transformers, Dungeons & Dragons and Peppa Pig, plus the Star Wars and Marvel Legends licenses).
Current and previous divisions of Hasbro
- Claster Television
- Coleco (absorbed in 1990; assets split with SLM Action Sports)
- Entertainment One (sold to Lionsgate in 2023)
- Amblin Entertainment (minority share; shares sold off with Entertainment One)
- Boulder Media (sold to Bento Box Entertainment at the same time)
- DreamWorks SKG (minority share; shares also sold off with Entertainment One)
- Galoob (shut down in 2007)
- Hasbro Games
- Avalon Hill
- Cranium, Inc.
- Parker Brothers
- Milton Bradley
- Selchow and Righter
- Waddingtons
- Wrebbit
- Hasbro Interactive (sold to Infogrames in 2001)
- Kenner (shut down in 2000; exists In Name Only)
- Larami Corporation (name retired in 2002)
- Saban Brands (acquired in 2018)
- Tiger Electronics
- Tonka
- Wizards of the Coast
- WowWee (1998-2002)
Franchises created and/or owned by Hasbro note :
- Action Man
- Baby Alive
- Battle Trolls
- Battleship
- Battleship (the 2012 movie)
- Beetleborgs (acquired from Saban in 2018)
- B.I.O. Bug
- Boggle
- Bop It
- Candy Land
- Catch Phrase (1994)
- Centurions (Acquired from Kenner)
- Clue
- Connect Four
- Cranium and all games under its brand (acquired in 2008).
- Crossfire
- C.O.P.S.
- Digimon (2018-2020, anime only. Rights reverted back to Toei Animation)
- Dream Life
- Designer's World
- Dungeons & Dragons
- Easy Bake
- Fairy Tails
- Furby
- Game of Life
- G.I. Joe
- Girl Talk
- Glitter Force (Trademark for the Glitter Force dub is owned by Toei Animation in 2017, while in 2018 franchise acquired wholesale from Saban alongside others)
- Glo Worm
- The Grape Escape (1992)
- Hanazuki: Full of Treasures
- HeroQuest
- Hit Clips (an electronic music player that ran on cartridges and included excerpts of popular songs)
- Hungry Hungry Hippos
- iCybie (with Silverlit Toys Manufactory Ltd; through Tiger Electronics)
- iDog (under license from Sega Toys)
- Inhumanoids
- Jem
- Jenga
- Lazer Tag (now sold as a part of their Nerf (Brand))
- Lincoln Logs (sub-licensed to Basic Fun)
- Lite-Brite
- Littlest Pet Shop:
- Magic: The Gathering
- M.A.S.K. (acquired when Hasbro bought Kenner)
- Maxie's World
- Micro Machines (acquired from Galoob)
- Mr. Potato Head
- Monopoly
- Moondreamers
- Mouse Trap (1963)
- My Little Pony
- My Magic Genies
- My Pretty Mermaids
- Mystery Date (1965)
- My Real Baby (Co-created by iRobot)
- Nerf (Brand)
- NERF Rebelle (aimed at girls)
- Operation
- Ouija
- Peppa Pig
- Pie Face!
- PJ Masks
- Play-Doh
- Popples (franchise acquired wholesale from Saban in 2018)
- Pound Puppies (2010)
- Power Rangers (franchise acquired wholesale from Saban in 2018; Toyline sub-contracted to Playmates Toys in 2024)
- Pretty Pretty Princess
- Raggedy Ann
- Robo-Chi Pets (co-creation with Sega Toys manufactured under the Tiger Electronics brand outside of Japan)
- Robotix
- Risk
- Rom: Spaceknight
- Scrabble (owned by Mattel internationally)
- Spirograph
- Space Battleship Yamato (Star Blazers dub)
- Star Fairies
- Stretch Armstrong (acquired when Hasbro bought Cap Toys, who bought Stretch from Kenner)
- Transformers (owned by Takara Tomy in Japan and co-distributed with Milton Bradley in several European territories and Australia from 1984-1991; Toyline sub-licensed to Super 7, LEGO, Mattel, McFarlane Toys, Threezero, Flame Toys and others for select figures)
- Challenge of the GoBots (with Bandai; acquired from Tonka)
- Transformers: Go-Bots (Playskool)
- Tinkertoy
- Trivial Pursuit
- True You
- VideoNow
- Visionaries
- Vor-Tech: Undercover Conversion Squad
- Watchimal
- Wearimal
- The Wuzzles (co-creation with Disney Television Animation)
- XEVOZ
- Yahtzee
Works that Hasbro has created toys or games for:
- The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin (manufactured under license from Alchemy II, Inc.; sold as a Playskool electronic toy)
- Aliens
- Aliens vs. Predator
- Animorphs (under the Transformers brand)
- Angry Birds
- Arthur (sold through Playskool)
- Avatar (board games only)
- Avatar: The Last Airbender (board games only)
- The Baby-Sitters Club
- Barbie (sold as a licensed electronic Giga Pets toy and Monopoly game board)
- Barney & Friends (1993-2001; currently owned by Mattel)
- Batman
- Batman: The Animated Series (under The New Batman Adventures name)
- Batman Beyond
- BattleBots (through Tiger Electronics; electronic robots models only. License shared with Jakks Pacitc)
- Battlestar Galactica (1978) (Sold under the Galoob Titanium line, also includes the 2003 series)
- Beverly Hills, 90210
- Beyblade (selected territories, under license from Takara Tomy)
- For more about the toys, click here
- Blazing Team
- Blockbusters (Milton Bradley, 1982; Waddingtons, 1986/89 in the UK)
- Bluey (2018) (Board games only)
- Bob the Builder (2000-2005; currently owned by Mattel)
- Bratz
- Brother Bear
- Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars!
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- Butt-Ugly Martians
- Cabbage Patch Kids (1989-1994, acquired from Coleco)
- Caillou (Playskool, 1997–2004)
- Care Bears
- CityVille
- Concentration (Milton Bradley, 1958-1982)
- Charlie's Angels
- Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (1989)
- Clueless (sold as a licensed electronic Dear Diary, based on the 1996 TV show)
- Conan the Adventurer
- Congo
- Descendants
- Dinosaurs
- Disney Princess (2016-2022)
- Dragon Tales
- Dragonheart
- DuckTales
- E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (released under the Furby line)
- Eye Guess (Milton Bradley, 1966-69)
- Fall Guys (board games only)
- Finding Nemo
- Fraggle Rock
- Frogger (manufactured under license from Konami)
- Frozen (2016-2022)
- Fortnite
- Friends (through Hasbro Games)
- Full House
- Game of Thrones (through Hasbro Games)
- House of the Dragon (through Hasbro Games)
- Gargoyles (1994)
- Ghostbusters
- Goosebumps
- Gremlins (released under the Furby line)
- Hamtaro (selected territories, under license from Epoch)
- Hannah Montana
- Harry Potter
- High Rollers (Milton Bradley/ES Lowe, 1975-76; Parker Brothers, 1988)
- The Hollywood Squares (Milton Bradley, 1980 & 86; Parker Brothers, 1999)
- Hot Wheels (as part of Transformers: Collaborative)
- The Incredibles 1
- In the Night Garden...
- Indiana Jones
- Jackpot (Milton Bradley, 1975)
- James Bond Jr.
- Jeopardy! (Milton Bradley, 1964-1982; Parker Brothers, 1999)
- Jurassic Park (1993-2017)
- KPop Demon Hunters (plush toys, board games and roleplay items; rights shared with Mattel)
- Knight Rider (Kenner, 1984-1985; revived as a part of the Transformers: Collaborative line)
- Lilo & Stitch
- The Lion King
- Little House on the Prairie (Parker Brothers, 1978)
- Lizzie McGuire
- L.O.L. Surprise! (board game rights under licence though MGA Entertainment)
- The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy (through Hasbro Games)
- Madagascar
- The Magic School Bus
- Marvel Legends:
- Marvel Comics (since 2007)
- Marvel Cinematic Universe (since 2008)
- Spidey and His Amazing Friends
- Medabots
- Men in Black II
- Monsters, Inc. 1
- Mummies Alive!
- The Muppets
- Naruto (as part of the Transformers: Collaborative line)
- The Nightmare Before Christmas
- Nintendo
- Animal Crossing (through Hasbro Games)
- The Legend of Zelda
- Pokémon (Hasbro, 1999-presentnote ; Milton Bradley, 1999-2003; Wizards of the Coast, 1998-2004)
- Super Mario Bros. (through Hasbro Games)
- Overwatch
- Password (Milton Bradley, 1961-1987)
- The Pirates of Dark Water
- Pollyanna
- The Powerpuff Girls
- The Prince of Egypt
- Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
- RollerCoaster Tycoon (Original game published under the Hasbro Interactive brand)
- Romper Room - Hasbro produced a line of merchandise for this show when they bought its production company, Claster Television.
- Rubbadubbers
- Rubik's Cube (certain regions, until 2022)
- Rugrats (sold as a licensed electronic Giga Pets toy)
- Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996)
- Scooby-Doo (as part of Transformers: Collaborative)
- Sesame Street (1984-2022; certain territories and products)note
- Shrek 2
- The Simpsons (board games only)
- Sindy (1987-1996; certain territories)
- Small Soldiers
- Sonic the Hedgehog (through Hasbro Games and Transformers: Collaborative)
- SpongeBob SquarePants (board games only)
- Stargate
- Star Trek (2009)
- Star Wars (since 1995)
- Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures (2008-2014)
- Street Fighter II (Released as part of the G.I. Joe line)
- Sweet Valley High
- Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!
- Superman: The Animated Series
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (tie-in products for the Power Rangers and Transformers: Collaborative lines)
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003)
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem (board games only)
- Teletubbies
- Terminator 2: Judgment Day
- That's So Raven
- Three on a Match (Milton Bradley, 1972)
- Titan A.E.
- Tomb Raider (as part of the G.I. Joe line)
- Toy Story (Franchise toy rights split with Mattel and Thinkway Toys)
- Trollz
- Trolls (2016-2022)
- UglyDolls
- VR Troopers (later acquired the full rights upon the purchase of Saban in 2018)
- Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa
- Wheel of Fortune (Milton Bradley, 1975; Parker Brothers, 1999)
- WuvLuvs (toyline distribution for Trendmasters in select European regions)
- WWE (1991-1994)
- Yo-kai Watch (2015-2018; certain territories)
- Zoids (under license from Takara Tomy)
