Otto Preminger

Otto Preminger
Otto Preminger
	Otto Preminger (1976)
Doğum	5 Aralık 1905; Wischnitz, Avusturya-Macaristan
Ölüm	23 Nisan 1986 (80 yaşında); New York, New York
Milliyet	Yahudi asıllı
Uğraş	Film yönetmeni

Otto Ludwig Preminger (5 Aralık 1905, Wischnitz - 23 Nisan 1986, New York), Avusturya asıllı Amerikalı film yönetmenidir.

Preminger, 1923'te Max Reinhardt ile çalışmaya başlamıştı. 1929'da, Viyana'da Reinhardt'ın yerine, Theater der Josefstadt'ın Müdürü oldu, sonra Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne gitti, Broadway'de yöneticilik, Hollywood'da senaryo yazarlığı yaptı. Sinema yönetmenliğine 1944'te başladı.

Kariyeri

Otto Preminger'ın Laura (Kanlı Gölge, 1944) bir güvenlik görevlisinin, bir gazetecinin, öldürüldüğünü iddia ettiği sevgilisinin geçmişini araştırmasını, Fallen Angel (Düşkün Melek, 1945) otobüsle San Francisco'ya giderken otobüs biletini ödeyemediği için bir kasabada otobüsten indirilen adamın geçirdiği macerayı, Angel Face (Muhteris Ruhlar, 1952) Beverly Hills'de iki ambülans şoförünün bir zehirlenme vakasını araştırmak için gittiği malikaneyle yaşadıklarını, The Man With The Golden Arm (Altın Kollu Adam, 1956) bir uyuştucu bağımlısının uyuşturucu krizini, The Moon is Blue (Ay Mavidir, 1953) bakirelik, hamilelik, ırza geçme gibi kadınların hayatındaki sorunları, Anatomy of a Murder (Bir Cinayetin Anatomisi, 1959) Voelker'in 1952 yılında henüz bir yargıç değilken savunma avukatlığını üstlendiği bir cinayet davasını, Advise and Consent (Öneri ve Onay, 1961) Amerikan Parlamentosu'nda oynanan çirkin oyunlarını ve bir dışişleri bakanı adayının, bu göreve getirilmesini önlemek için, yalancı tanıklıktan, eşcinsellik "suçlamasına" uzanan bir dizi engellemeyi, Carmen Jones (Siyah Carmen, 1954) Bizet'nin Cannen operasını, Porgy and Bess (1959) George Gershwin'in operasını, Forever Amber (Amber, 1947) K. Windsor'ın çoksatan romanını, The Fan (Yelpaze, 1949) Oscar Wilde'ın Lady Windermere'in Yelpazesi oyununu, Bonjour Tristesse (Günaydın Hüzan, 1958) Françoise Sagan'ın romanını, Exodus (1960) İsrail devletinin kuruluş yıllarını ve Rosebud (1974) ise İsrail'in kurulmasından bu yana yaşanan İsrail-Filistin çatışmasını konu edindi.^[1]

Başlıca filmleri

1944 - Kanlı gölge (Laura)
1952 - Muhteris Ruhlar (Angel Face)
1953 - Ay Mavidir (The Moon is Blue)
1954 - Dönüşü Olmayan Nehir (River of no Return)
1954 - Carmen Jones
1955 - Altın Kollu Adam (The Man with the Golden Arm)
1957 - Günaydın Hüzün (film) (Bonjour Tristesse)
1959 - Porgy and Bess
1959 - Bir Cinayetin Anatomisi (Anatomy of a Murder)
1960 - Exodus
1964 - Advise and Consent (Öğüt ve Kabullenme)
1965 - Bunny Lake is Missing (Bunny Lake Kayıptır)

Kaynaklar

↑ Hallenbeck 2009, ss. 11-101.

Dış bağlantılar

IMDb'de Otto Preminger

[FOOTNOTEHallenbeck200911-101-1] Hallenbeck 2009, ss. 11-101.

[1]

g t d En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü - Drama (Yapımcı)
1940'lar	The Song of Bernadette – Henry King ve William Perlberg (1943) Going My Way – Leo McCarey (1944) The Lost Weekend – Billy Wilder ve Charles Brackett (1945) The Best Years of Our Lives – William Wyler ve Samuel Goldwyn (1946) Gentleman's Agreement – Elia Kazan ve Darryl F. Zanuck (1947) Johnny Belinda – Jean Negulesco ve Jerry Wald / The Treasure of the Sierra Madre – John Huston ve Henry Blanke (1948) All the King's Men – Robert Rossen (1949)
1950'ler	Sunset Boulevard – Billy Wilder ve Charles Brackett (1950) A Place in the Sun – George Stevens (1951) Harikalar Sirki – Cecil B. DeMille (1952) The Robe – Henry Koster ve Frank Ross (1953) On the Waterfront – Elia Kazan ve Sam Spiegel (1954) East of Eden – Elia Kazan (1955) 80 Günde Devriâlem – Michael Anderson ve Kevin McClory (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1957) The Defiant Ones – Stanley Kramer (1958) Ben-Hur – William Wyler ve Sam Zimbalist (1959)
1960'lar	Spartacus – Stanley Kubrick ve Kirk Douglas (1960) The Guns of Navarone – J. Lee Thompson ve Carl Foreman (1961) Lawrence of Arabia – David Lean ve Sam Spiegel (1962) The Cardinal – Otto Preminger ve Martin C. Schute (1963) Becket – Peter Glenville ve Hal B. Wallis (1964) Doctor Zhivago – David Lean ve Carlo Ponti (1965) A Man for All Seasons – Fred Zinnemann (1966) In the Heat of the Night – Norman Jewison ve Walter Mirisch (1967) The Lion in Winter – Anthony Harvey ve Martin Poll (1968) Anne of the Thousand Days – Charles Jarrott ve Hal B. Wallis (1969)
1970'ler	Love Story – Arthur Hiller ve Howard G. Minsky (1970) The French Connection – William Friedkin ve Philip D'Antoni (1971) The Godfather – Francis Ford Coppola ve Albert S. Ruddy (1972) The Exorcist – William Friedkin ve William Peter Blatty (1973) Chinatown – Roman Polanski ve Robert Evans (1974) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest – Miloš Forman ve Michael Douglas (1975) Rocky – John G. Avildsen, Robert Chartoff ve Irwin Winkler (1976) The Turning Point – Herbert Ross ve Arthur Laurents (1977) Midnight Express – Alan Parker ve Alan Marshall (1978) Kramer vs. Kramer – Robert Benton ve Stanley R. Jaffe (1979)
1980'ler	Ordinary People – Robert Redford ve Ronald L. Schwary (1980) On Golden Pond – Mark Rydell ve Bruce Gilbert (1981) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – Steven Spielberg (1982) Terms of Endearment – James L. Brooks (1983) Amadeus – Miloš Forman ve Saul Zaentz (1984) Out of Africa – Sydney Pollack (1985) Platoon – Oliver Stone ve Arnold Kopelson (1986) The Last Emperor – Bernardo Bertolucci ve Jeremy Thomas (1987) Rain Man – Barry Levinson ve Mark Johnson (1988) Born on the Fourth of July – Oliver Stone ve A. Kitman Ho (1989)
1990'lar	Dances with Wolves – Kevin Costner ve Jim Wilson (1990) Bugsy – Barry Levinson ve Warren Beatty (1991) Scent of a Woman – Martin Brest (1992) Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg (1993) Forrest Gump – Robert Zemeckis ve Wendy Finerman (1994) Sense and Sensibility – Ang Lee ve Laurie Borg (1995) The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and Saul Zaentz (1996) Titanic – James Cameron ve Jon Landau (1997) Saving Private Ryan – Steven Spielberg (1998) American Beauty – Sam Mendes ve Bruce Cohen (1999)
2000'ler	Gladiator – Ridley Scott ve Douglas Wick (2000) A Beautiful Mind – Ron Howard ve Brian Grazer (2001) The Hours – Stephen Daldry, Robert Fox, ve Scott Rudin (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Osborne, ve Fran Walsh (2003) The Aviator – Martin Scorsese ve Michael Mann (2004) Brokeback Mountain – Ang Lee ve Diana Ossana (2005) Babel – Alejandro G. Iñárritu ve Steve Golin (2006) Atonement – Joe Wright ve Tim Bevan (2007) Slumdog Millionaire – Danny Boyle ve Christian Colson (2008) Avatar – James Cameron ve Jon Landau (2009)
2010'lar	The Social Network – David Fincher, Dana Brunetti, Ceán Chaffin, Michael De Luca, ve Scott Rudin (2010) The Descendants – Alexander Payne, Jim Burke, ve Jim Taylor (2011) Argo – Ben Affleck, George Clooney, ve Grant Heslov (2012) 12 Years a Slave – Steve McQueen, Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Arnon Milchan, Brad Pitt, ve Bill Pohlad (2013) Boyhood – Richard Linklater, Jonathan Sehring, John Sloss, ve Cathleen Sutherland (2014) The Revenant – Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Steve Golin, Arnon Milchan, Mary Parent, ve Keith Redmon (2015) Moonlight – Barry Jenkins, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, ve Adele Romanski (2016) Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, ve Peter Czernin (2017) Bohemian Rhapsody – Bryan Singer, Jim Beach, ve Graham King (2018) 1917 – Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Brian Oliver, ve Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)
2020'ler	Nomadland – Chloé Zhao, Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, ve Peter Spears (2020) The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, ve Emile Sherman (2021) The Fabelmans – Steven Spielberg, Kristie Macosko Krieger, ve Tony Kushner (2022) Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Emma Thomas, ve Charles Roven (2023) The Brutalist – Brady Corbet, D.J. Gugenheim, Brian Young, Andrew Morrison ve Nick Gordon (2024) Hamnet - Liza Marshall , Pippa Harris, Nicolas Gonda, Steven Spielberg ve Sam Mendes (2025)

g t d En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü - Müzikal veya Komedi (Yapımcı)
1950'ler	An American in Paris – Vincente Minnelli ve Arthur Freed (1951) With a Song in My Heart – Walter Lang ve Lamar Trotti (1952) Ödül verilmedi (1953) Carmen Jones – Otto Preminger (1954) Gönül Yolu – Joseph L. Mankiewicz ve Samuel Goldwyn (1955) The King and I – Walter Lang, Charles Brackett, ve Darryl F. Zanuck (1956) Les Girls – George Cukor, Saul Chaplin, ve Sol C. Siegel (1957) Gigi – Vincente Minnelli ve Arthur Freed / Auntie Mame – Morton DaCosta (1958) Porgy and Bess – Otto Preminger ve Samuel Goldwyn / Some Like It Hot – Billy Wilder (1959)
1960'lar	Song Without End – George Cukor, Charles Vidor, ve William Goetz / The Apartment – Billy Wilder (1960) West Side Story – Jerome Robbins ve Robert Wise / A Majority of One – Mervyn LeRoy (1961) The Music Man – Morton DaCosta / That Touch of Mink – Delbert Mann, Robert Arthur, Martin Melcher, Edward Muhl, ve Stanley Shapiro (1962) Tom Jones – Tony Richardson, Michael Balcon, Michael Holden, ve Oscar Lewenstein (1963) My Fair Lady – George Cukor ve Jack L. Warner (1964) The Sound of Music – Robert Wise (1965) The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming – Norman Jewison (1966) The Graduate – Mike Nichols, Joseph E. Levine, ve Lawrence Turman (1967) Oliver! – Carol Reed ve John Woolf (1968) The Secret of Santa Vittoria – Stanley Kramer ve George Glass (1969)
1970'ler	MASH* – Robert Altman ve Ingo Preminger (1970) Fiddler on the Roof – Norman Jewison (1971) Cabaret – Bob Fosse ve Cy Feuer (1972) American Graffiti – George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, ve Gary Kurtz (1973) The Longest Yard – Robert Aldrich ve Albert S. Ruddy (1974) The Sunshine Boys – Herbert Ross ve Ray Stark (1975) A Star Is Born – Frank Pierson ve Jon Peters (1976) The Goodbye Girl – Herbert Ross ve Ray Stark (1977) Heaven Can Wait – Warren Beatty ve Buck Henry (1978) Breaking Away – Peter Yates ve Steve Tesich (1979)
1980'ler	Coal Miner's Daughter – Michael Apted ve Bernard Schwartz (1980) Arthur – Steve Gordon (1981) Tootsie – Sydney Pollack ve Dick Richards (1982) Yentl – Barbra Streisand, Larry DeWaay, ve Rusty Lemorande (1983) Romancing the Stone – Robert Zemeckis ve Michael Douglas (1984) Prizzi's Honor – John Huston ve John Foreman (1985) Hannah and Her Sisters – Woody Allen ve Robert Greenhut (1986) Umut ve Zafer – John Boorman ve Michael Dryhurst (1987) Working Girl – Mike Nichols ve Douglas Wick (1988) Driving Miss Daisy – Bruce Beresford, Lili Fini Zanuck, ve Richard D. Zanuck (1989)
1990'lar	Green Card – Peter Weir (1990) Beauty and the Beast – Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise, ve Don Hahn (1991) The Player – Robert Altman, David Brown, Michael Tolkin, ve Nick Wechsler (1992) Mrs. Doubtfire – Chris Columbus, Marsha Garces, Mark Radcliffe, ve Robin Williams (1993) The Lion King – Roger Allers, Rob Minkoff, ve Don Hahn (1994) Babe – Chris Noonan, Catherine Barber, Philip Hearnshaw, Bill Miller, George Miller, Doug Mitchell, ve Daphne Paris (1995) Evita – Alan Parker ve Robert Stigwood (1996) As Good as It Gets – James L. Brooks, Bridget Johnson, ve Kristi Zea (1997) Shakespeare in Love – John Madden, Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, ve Edward Zwick (1998) Toy Story 2 – John Lasseter, Karen Robert Jackson, ve Helene Plotkin (1999)
2000'ler	Almost Famous – Cameron Crowe ve Ian Bryce (2000) Moulin Rouge! – Baz Luhrmann, Fred Baron, ve Martin Brown (2001) Chicago – Rob Marshall, Meryl Poster, Martin Richards, Bob Weinstein, Harvey Weinstein, ve Craig Zadan (2002) Lost in Translation – Sofia Coppola ve Ross Katz (2003) Sideways – Alexander Payne ve Michael London (2004) Walk the Line – James Mangold, James Keach, ve Cathy Konrad (2005) Dreamgirls – Bill Condon ve Laurence Mark (2006) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street – Tim Burton, John Logan, Laurie MacDonald, Walter F. Parkes, ve Richard D. Zanuck (2007) Vicky Cristina Barcelona – Woody Allen, Letty Aronson, Jaume Roures, Stephen Tenenbaum, ve Gareth Wiley (2008) The Hangover – Todd Phillips ve Daniel Goldberg (2009)
2010'lar	The Kids Are All Right – Lisa Cholodenko, Gary Gilbert, Jeff Levy-Hinte, ve Celine Rattray (2010) The Artist – Michel Hazanavicius ve Thomas Langmann (2011) Les Misérables – Tom Hooper, Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Debra Hayward, ve Cameron Mackintosh (2012) American Hustle – David O. Russell, Charles Roven, Megan Ellison, Richard Suckle, ve Jonathan Gordon (2013) The Grand Budapest Hotel – Wes Anderson, Jeremy Dawson, Steven Rales, ve Scott Rudin (2014) The Martian – Ridley Scott, Simon Kinberg, Michael Schaefer, Aditya Sood, ve Mark Huffam (2015) La La Land – Damien Chazelle, Fred Berger, Gary Gilbert, Jordan Horowitz, ve Marc Platt (2016) Lady Bird – Greta Gerwig, Eli Bush, Evelyn O'Neill, ve Scott Rudin (2017) Green Book – Peter Farrelly, Jim Burke, Charles B. Wessler, Brian Hayes Currie, ve Nick Vallelonga (2018) Once Upon a Time in Hollywood – Quentin Tarantino, David Heyman, ve Shannon McIntosh (2019)
2020'ler	Borat Subsequent Moviefilm – Jason Woliner, Sacha Baron Cohen, Monica Levinson, ve Anthony Hines (2020) West Side Story – Steven Spielberg, Kristie Macosko Krieger, ve Kevin McCollum (2021) The Banshees of Inisherin – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, ve Peter Czernin (2022) Poor Things – Ed Guiney, Yorgos Lanthimos, Andrew Lowe, ve Emma Stone (2023) Emilia Pérez - Jacques Audiard, Pascal Caucheteux, Valérie Schermann ve Anthony Vaccarello (2024) Savaş Üstüne Savaş - Paul Thomas Anderson, Adam Somner ve Sara Murphy (2025)